1、专升本英语-566 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Each day every perso(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Traditionally, garbage is thought to be _.（分数：2.00）A.a worthless burden to big citiesB.something that can be reusedC.a raw material for making new productsD.able to be recycled but difficu
2、lt to handle2.How does the Hydrapulper work?（分数：2.00）A.It throws away glass and sand from garbage.B.It collects heavy metal objects for selling.C.It separates garbage into useful and useless things.D.It pumps water into garbage and mixes it.3.What is the main purpose of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To de
3、scribe an experiment in which a Hydrapulper is used.B.To introduce Hydrapulper, a new type of garbage disposer.C.To tell what the writer thinks of the recycling of garbage.D.To explain why garbage should be recycled in a new way.4.A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because _
4、.（分数：2.00）A.their environment is becoming more and more dirtyB.the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficientC.they are short of useful materialsD.they need new materials made from garbage5.What is done to the waste that is useless when the new way is used?（分数：2.00）A.It is thrown away.B.I
5、t is burnt.C.It turns into some solid objects.D.It is stored undergroun三、Large modern cities (总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not preferable?（分数：2.00）A.The people are not in regular communication with the rhythm of nature.B.The people cant enjoy sunshine and fresh a
6、ir.C.Modern cities offer better schools, more chances of employment.D.Traffic fumes pollute the air.7.What are highly esteemed in big cities?（分数：2.00）A.Living conditions.B.Sunshine and fresh air.C.Air-conditioned houses.D.A few flowers and a few leaves.8.Which statement is NOT true according to the
7、passage?（分数：2.00）A.Large modern cities are not good to live in.B.Living in large modern cities has so many disadvantages.C.All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who inhabit large cities.D.Many things that are going on in nature are not connected with large cities.9.If you wan
8、t to know what season it is, _.（分数：2.00）A.it is advisable for you to cling to the pavementB.youd better visit a public parkC.you can remind yourself that it is spring or summerD.you should be barely conscious of the seasons10.Its not easy to see much difference between day and night because _.（分数：2.
9、00）A.city-dwellers are obliged to adopt a wholly unnatural way of lifeB.the sun was hidden from view by tall buildingsC.the noise made by traffic never stopsD.large modern cities are too big to control四、Lawyers are regarded(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Which is the best title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Lega
10、l Profession in America.B.How to Avoid the Negative Impact Caused by Lawyer.C.Darth Vaders of the New Age in America.D.Being a Good Lawyer.12.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Its reported that lawyers are bad for the economy.B.Lawyers have been called terrorists due to their explosive,
11、random, and negative impact on the nation.C.A five year moratorium on all civil litigation and locking down the law schools until the next century have been put into practice in America.D.Lawyers gave a very negative impact upon the employee-employer relationship.13.Which of the following words desc
12、ribes the authors attitude to lawyers?（分数：2.00）A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.14.Which of the following is NOT the result of excessive lawyers in America?（分数：2.00）A.Higher costs.B.Higher prices.C.Lower productivity.D.Lower crime rat15.Why do we say that lawyers are one of the most r
13、eactionary forces in American society?（分数：2.00）A.They practice the art of distortion in an effort to win legal games where we need honest communications.B.They promote conflict and blame when we need cooperation and self-responsibility.C.They promote division where we need unity.D.All of the abov五、I
14、 hear many parents (总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The author thinks of advertisements as _.（分数：2.00）A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative17.The authors purpose in writing this passage is to tell _.（分数：2.00）A.readers how to be popular with aroundB.teenagers how to learn to decide things for thems
15、elvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other18.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them _.（分数：2.00）A.have much difficulty understanding each otherB.lack confidenceC.d
16、are not cope with problems single-handedD.are very much afraid of getting lost19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C.It is not
17、 necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the sam20.During the teenage years, one should learn to _.（分数：2.00）A.differ from others in as many ways as possibleB.get into the right se
18、ason and become popularC.find ones real selfD.rebel against parents and the popularity waves六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make _ lost time.（分数：1.00）A.out forB.up forC.up withD.off with22.I noticed that the meals were well _ what was charg
19、ed for them.（分数：1.00）A.worthwhileB.worthy ofC.worthD.worthy23.Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate24.He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look _ his shoulder.（分数：1.00）A.overB.backC.roundD.bey
20、ond25.He had tried everything but it made little _.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.differenceC.outcomeD.result26.I wandered through the cool _ of the forest trees.（分数：1.00）A.shadowB.darkC.shadeD.freshness27.I read some good reviews of the exhibition which made me very _ to see it.（分数：1.00）A.satisfiedB.interested
21、C.eagerD.amazed28.Take an umbrella with you in case of _.（分数：1.00）A.rainB.rainingC.it rainsD.the rain29.The car costs _ the other one.（分数：1.00）A.as much overB.as much toC.as much more asD.as much as30.The _ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the ga
22、p between researchers and teachers.（分数：1.00）A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive31.Not having a good command of English can be a serious _ preventing you from achieving your goals.（分数：1.00）A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress32.Those who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.（分数：1.00）A.promoted
23、B.proceededC.progressedD.proposed33.The Great Pyramid _ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the west bank of the Nile River.（分数：1.00）A.builtB.was builtC.buildingD.was building34.The government had to _ all his appointments for the day and rushed to the train accident.（分数：1.00）A.set offB.see
24、 offC.call offD.pay off35.The boy fell in front of the car but fortunately the driver stopped _ time.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.in36.Computer technology will _ a revolution in business administration.（分数：1.00）A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up37.When I go out in the evening I use the bik
25、e _ the car if I can.（分数：1.00）A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.other than38.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _ in which people communicate across time and space.（分数：1.00）A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner39.The university has launched a research cen
26、ter to develop new ways of _ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.（分数：1.00）A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating40.He has _ various adventures.（分数：1.00）A.passed forB.passed throughC.passed awayD.passed down41.Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and shell _.（分数：1.00
27、）A.come roundB.come alongC.come onD.come out42.It _ the post office time if people address letters properly.（分数：1.00）A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves43.The girl was _ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.（分数：1.00）A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly44.Im very much
28、 obliged to you _ the information.（分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.withD.of45.Dr. Smith failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem.（分数：1.00）A.broke offB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through46.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _ from the tennis scene.（分数：1.00）A
29、.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded47.It _ seen to be believed.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.has beenC.has to beD.was48.My _ is too weak for pork.（分数：1.00）A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma49.He is at _ in his description of country life.（分数：1.00）A.betterB.bestC.his betterD.his best50.I regret _
30、so much time and money on stamps.（分数：1.00）A.to wasteB.for wastingC.having wastedD.at wasting51.He was _ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.（分数：1.00）A.hearingB.listeningC.lookingD.thinking52.He was amazed at _ he saw.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom53.All their attempts to _ the child from the
31、 burning building were in vain.（分数：1.00）A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve54.She looked everywhere for her book but _ had to return home without it.（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.at the endC.in the endD.at the last55.Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one. _, becaus
32、e we dont feel as safe on it.（分数：1.00）A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise56.Mr. Smiths condition looks serious and it is doubtful if he will _.（分数：1.00）A.pull throughB.pull upC.pull backD.pull out57.Im afraid Ive taken _ too much of your time.（分数：1.00）A.upB.afterC.inD.back58.She is making hersel
33、f iii with _ over her sons future.（分数：1.00）A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration59.Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone and learned that 12 hours ago her husbands boat had been _.（分数：1.00）A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired60._ for your help, wed never have been able t
34、o get over the difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.Had it notB.If it were notC.Had it not beenD.If we had not been七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage 1(总题数：10，分数：10.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public62.（分数：1.00）A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants63.（分数：1.00）A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.
35、loans64.（分数：1.00）A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay65.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour66.（分数：1.00）A.In order toB.So toC.As toD.So as to67.（分数：1.00）A.nationalB.publicC.commercialD.local68.（分数：1.00）A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments69.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others70.（分数：1.00）A.factoriesB.
36、businessesC.companiesD.audiences九、Passage 2(总题数：10，分数：10.00)71.（分数：1.00）A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally72.（分数：1.00）A.forB.byC.withD.in73.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless74.（分数：1.00）A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop75.（分数：1.00）A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly76.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.upC.forwar
37、dD.forth77.（分数：1.00）A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable78.（分数：1.00）A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns79.（分数：1.00）A.mostB.someC.manyD.few80.（分数：1.00）A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And十、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.That actor was almost 1 (know) before he played that part.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.The scienti
38、st tried the experiment again and again 1 (regard) of the failure.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a 1 (history).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.As previously 1 (state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of further study.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
39、85.The 1 (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.The police work for the 1 (safe) of all the people who live in this city.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.The smart boy answered every question 1 (intelligence).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.You should make good use of your time. There is no
40、t a moment to 1 (loss).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.We should do everything possible to clear up the many 1 (understand) between us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.If you think the plan is 1 (accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part Sentence Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Section A(总题数：10，分数
41、：10.00)91.据报道 a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_92.We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_93.我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_94.He remained calm even 面临如此明显的危险.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_95.他别无选择 but to lay fact
42、s before the public exactly as they occurred.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_96.She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_97.The mind cannot be made up 一成不变.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_98.听说有客人要来, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_99.这么多人不在,we decided to put the meeting off.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_100.
43、给我印象最深的 was his image.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)101.Far from admiring his paintingsI dislike them intensely.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_102.The progress of our country in the past few years was indeed beyond belief.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_103.I was just preparing to go to bed when the telephone bell
44、rang.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_104.On new years eve, fireworks went off all over the city, adding gaiety to the festival.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_105.Although we still have some problems to face, by and large our work has been successful.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_106.I hope things would get better, but as it is they are getting
45、 worse.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_107.The wind is blowing hard; please see that all the windows are fastened properly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_108.Thanks to your stupidity, we lost the game.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_109.We have worked the whole day. Everyone is tired with the exception of John.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_110.Should it rain
46、tomorrow we would cancel the gathering.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)111.1. 城市绿化的现状。2. 绿化的好处(如：清闲空气，美化城市，改善气候)。3. 怎样才能实现绿化。（分数：20.00）_专升本英语-566 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Each day every perso(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Traditionally, garbage is thought to b
47、e _.（分数：2.00）A.a worthless burden to big cities B.something that can be reusedC.a raw material for making new productsD.able to be recycled but difficult to handle解析：本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate”(传统处理方法是把固体垃圾扔了，这种方法很快就不合时宜了)。由此可推知，传统的方法是把垃圾扔了，认为垃圾是没有价
