1、专升本英语-565 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.nearB.wearC.dearD.earA.fryB.supplyC.laundryD.tryA.bornB.wordC.sportD.horseA.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazyA.floodB.looseC.chooseD.mood二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When he was in his _ , he began to study English.（分数：1.00）A.fort
2、yB.fortysC.fortiesD.fortys years old2.To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt haveB.havent gotC.dont needD.neednt3.Anyone can get into the club, _ he is a member there.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.unlessC.as thatD.so long as4.In no way _ from practice.（分数：1.00）A.theory can be se
3、paratedB.theory is separatedC.can theory be separatedD.has theory been separated5.I shall make the announcement _ the beginning of the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.atD.in6.It is a question _ the book will be published this month or next month.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which7.It is essential that
4、all these figures _ twice.（分数：1.00）A.must be checkedB.be checkedC.is checkedD.will be checked8.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside9.I think he studies very hard, _?（分数：1.00）A.does heB.doesnt heC.dont ID.do I10.It is difficult
5、 to distinguish one twin _ the other.（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.forD.from11.My parents always buy _ my birthday.（分数：1.00）A.anything nice toB.anything nice forC.something nice toD.something nice for12.The bread and butter _ served for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.haveD.had been13.He is _ a horse.（分数：1.00）A.
6、stronger asB.as stronger thanC.the strong asD.stronger than14.Though I havent seen him for years, I can _ his voice on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize15.In _ century, computers will be used more widely.（分数：1.00）A.twenty-oneB.the twenty-oneC.twenty-firstD.the twenty-firs
7、t三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Manners in school, a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.seatB.the turnC.the rightD.a chance17.（分数：2.00）A.doneB.madeC.writtenD.received18.（分数：2.00）A.someoneB.whoeverC.teacherD.your neighbor19.（分数：2.00）A.leavingB.arrivingC.dutyD.his way20.（分数：2.00）A.readingB.workingC.talkingD.slee
8、ping21.（分数：2.00）A.studentsB.teachersC.habitsD.manners22.（分数：2.00）A.a replyB.a reasonC.an excuseD.an apology23.（分数：2.00）A.orB.norC.andD.yet24.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.couldC.willD.might25.（分数：2.00）A.necessaryB.properC.possibleD.wrong五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.In the
9、 drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam _.（分数：3.00）A.he wore the stars and stripesB.he never had a beardC.he had no hairD.he wore a bow tie27.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large U.S. for _.（分数：3.00）A.Uncle SamB.United StatesC.SoldiersD.America28.“Uncle Sam“ became a _ for the U
10、.S. government.（分数：3.00）A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen29.Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat, _ , and the stars and stripes of the American flag.（分数：3.00）A.dark hairB.a bow tieC.a boxD.a shirt30.Government inspectors came to _ Sams meat-packing company.（分数：3.00）A.askB.stand forC.look overD.see七
11、、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.American football comes from _.（分数：3.00）A.soccerB.rugbyC.both soccer and rugbyD.neither soccer nor rugby32.When the two colleges first met to play “football“, the players followed _.（分数：3.00）A.the rules of soccerB.the rules of rugbyC.different rulesD.college rules33.Wh
12、at does the passage mainly discuss ?（分数：3.00）A.The changes of soccer.B.The rules of rugby.C.Different village players.D.The birth of American football.34.What message can we get from the last paragraph ?（分数：3.00）A.American football might develop in different places.B.American football is supposed to
13、 be changeable.C.American football will have its own rules.D.American football might see changes in the years to com35.“Both games“ at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.soccer and rugbyB.American football and British footballC.two village ball gamesD.two new football games
14、八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The brain works much more efficiently when _.（分数：3.00）A.both sides of the brain are used equallyB.the left side is fully developedC.scientists work on itD.the right side is fully developed37.The right side of the brian _.（分数：3.00）A.processes and puts into order the
15、information which comes inB.is usually better developed than the left side in western societyC.is usually not as well developed as the left side in westernD.is usually developed as well as the left side in western society38.The left side of the brain controls _.（分数：3.00）A.the sensesB.the right sideC
16、.logical thinkingD.the action39.The body improves _.（分数：3.00）A.with ageB.with useC.with memoryD.with development40.Einstein and Russell died when _.（分数：3.00）A.their brains could not function efficiently any moreB.the full development of both sides of their brain was achievedC.their bodies stopped wo
17、rkingD.they were very old九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Some people try to get it. by making money. The underlined “it“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.happinessB.the preceding sentenceC.moneyD.such things as house, farms and cars42.The main idea of the above article is _.（分数：3.00）A.Happiness means the same to
18、 everyoneB.Happiness is the thing that everyone wants most of allC.Money makes one happy, so does helping othersD.Both A and C43.What will make one man happy may not make another man happy. This sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.when one man feels happy, another man will feel sadB.what will make one mail
19、happy may make another man happy alsoC.different people hold different opinions about happinessD.both A and B44.Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing. This sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.other people think if they know a lot they will be able to get enough money and th
20、at will make them happyB.Other people think it true that enough knowledge will bring them enough moneyC.Other people hold the opinion that the more they know the happier they will becomeD.Other people hold the opinion that if they become knowledgeable enough they will feel happy45.When I am a boss,
21、I will no longer have to search for this thing. This sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.when I have power, I will have happinessB.being a boss is more important than feeling happyC.when I become a boss, I will never search for happinessD.boss and this thing mean the same to boss and I十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分
22、数：15.00)46.Right now the California Air Resources Board requires that a percentage of new cars sold should be free of emissions. What is that percentage?（分数：3.00）A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.47.When did Michael Schwabe say goodbye to the gas pump?（分数：3.00）A.Two days ago.B.Two months ago.C.Two years ago.D.
23、Ten years ago.48.Approximately how many electric cars are now on California roads?（分数：3.00）A.200B.2,000C.20,000D.200,00049.How did Californian Michael Schwabe feel about driving an electric car?（分数：3.00）A.Too expensive.B.Hard to drive.C.Easy to control.D.More than just a charg50.What do automakers b
24、lame for there being few electric cars now on the road?（分数：3.00）A.The price of gas.B.The mandate.C.The conditions of the roads.D.The batteries.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Not necessarily, (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.A: Id like to make a reservation.B: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.A: May I please speak
25、to Jerry?B: Hes not here right now. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.A: 1 Will 300 dollars be enough for a minimum deposit?B: Definitely.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.A: Do I have to deposit a large sum of money if I want to open a checking-savings account?B: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.A: Excuse me, but could you help me?B: With
26、pleasure. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.我最喜爱的电视或无线电节目，2这类节目的内容和特点。3我喜欢的原因。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-565 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.nearB.wear C.dearD.ear解析：A.fryB.supplyC.laundry D.try解析：A.bornB.word C.sportD.horse解析：A.labelB.laterC.latter D.lazy解析：A.flood B.loose
27、C.chooseD.mood解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When he was in his _ , he began to study English.（分数：1.00）A.fortyB.fortysC.forties D.fortys years old解析：在某人几十岁时，用“in ones+基数词的复数形式”。2.To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt haveB.havent gotC.dont need D.neednt解析：
28、句中 need 是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。3.Anyone can get into the club, _ he is a member there.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.unlessC.as thatD.so long as 解析：even if 表示“即使”；unless 表示“除非“；so long as 表示“只要”。根据题意，选 D。4.In no way _ from practice.（分数：1.00）A.theory can be separatedB.theory is separatedC.can theory be separated D.has
29、theory been separated解析：in no way 是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。5.I shall make the announcement _ the beginning of the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.at D.in解析：at the beginning of 表示“在开始时”。6.It is a question _ the book will be published this month or next month.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whether C.thatD.which解析：这是主语从句后置的
30、句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的叮，所以不能选 that。 if 不能引导主语从句。7.It is essential that all these figures _ twice.（分数：1.00）A.must be checkedB.be checked C.is checkedD.will be checked解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“it is important, it is necessary”等。从句用 should do 的形式，should 可以省略。8.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the firs
31、t train.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.set out C.set aboutD.set aside解析：set out 意为“出发，动身”。9.I think he studies very hard, _?（分数：1.00）A.does heB.doesnt he C.dont ID.do I解析：对含有宾语从句的句子进行反意疑问时，如主语是第一人称 I、we，反意疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。10.It is difficult to distinguish one twin _ the other.（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.forD.from 解析：di
32、stinguishfrom表示“使区别于”。11.My parents always buy _ my birthday.（分数：1.00）A.anything nice toB.anything nice forC.something nice toD.something nice for 解析：肯定句用 something, for 表示“为了”。12.The bread and butter _ served for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.areB.is C.haveD.had been解析：当由 and 连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且
33、 and 后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。13.He is _ a horse.（分数：1.00）A.stronger asB.as stronger thanC.the strong asD.stronger than 解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。14.Though I havent seen him for years, I can _ his voice on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize 解析：recognize 意为“认出、辨认出”。15.In _ century, compute
34、rs will be used more widely.（分数：1.00）A.twenty-oneB.the twenty-oneC.twenty-firstD.the twenty-first 解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加 the。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Manners in school, a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.seatB.the turnC.the rightD.a chance 解析：have a chance 意为“有机会”。17.（分数：2.00）A.doneB.madeC.writtenD.recei
35、ved 解析：只有 receive 可以和 mark 搭配。18.（分数：2.00）A.someoneB.whoeverC.teacherD.your neighbor 解析：your neighbor 意为“邻桌”。19.（分数：2.00）A.leavingB.arriving C.dutyD.his way解析：on arriving 意为“到(教室)时”。20.（分数：2.00）A.readingB.workingC.talking D.sleeping解析：根据上下文推断。21.（分数：2.00）A.studentsB.teachersC.habitsD.manners 解析：表示同一
36、类事物的比较。22.（分数：2.00）A.a replyB.a reasonC.an excuseD.an apology 解析：从上文提到的内容中可以推断出。23.（分数：2.00）A.orB.nor C.andD.yet解析：从下文的倒装句式可以肯定用否定词 nor 开头。24.（分数：2.00）A.should B.couldC.willD.might解析：作者以说教的口吻，所以用 should。25.（分数：2.00）A.necessaryB.proper C.possibleD.wrong解析：proper 意为“得体：恰当”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，
37、分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam _.（分数：3.00）A.he wore the stars and stripes B.he never had a beardC.he had no hairD.he wore a bow tie解析：参见倒数第 2 段。27.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large U.S. for _.（分数：3.00）A.Uncle SamB.United
38、States C.SoldiersD.America解析：参见第 4 段。28.“Uncle Sam“ became a _ for the U.S. government.（分数：3.00）A.bossB.nickname C.pictureD.businessmen解析：参见第 6 段中最后一句。29.Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat, _ , and the stars and stripes of the American flag.（分数：3.00）A.dark hairB.a bow tie C.a boxD.a shirt解析：参见第 1 段。30
39、.Government inspectors came to _ Sams meat-packing company.（分数：3.00）A.askB.stand forC.look over D.see解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视查、检查的，所以选 C。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.American football comes from _.（分数：3.00）A.soccerB.rugbyC.both soccer and rugby D.neither soccer nor rugby解析：参见第三段。32.When the two c
40、olleges first met to play “football“, the players followed _.（分数：3.00）A.the rules of soccerB.the rules of rugbyC.different rules D.college rules解析：参见句子：The teams had got together to play what they called “football“，but each team played by different rules33.What does the passage mainly discuss ?（分数：3
41、.00）A.The changes of soccer.B.The rules of rugby.C.Different village players.D.The birth of American football. 解析：34.What message can we get from the last paragraph ?（分数：3.00）A.American football might develop in different places.B.American football is supposed to be changeable.C.American football wi
42、ll have its own rules.D.American football might see changes in the years to com 解析：最后一段是设问句。35.“Both games“ at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.soccer and rugby B.American football and British footballC.two village ball gamesD.two new football games解析：both 是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可
43、知答案。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The brain works much more efficiently when _.（分数：3.00）A.both sides of the brain are used equally B.the left side is fully developedC.scientists work on itD.the right side is fully developed解析：参见第三段第一句。37.The right side of the brian _.（分数：3.00）A.processes and put
44、s into order the information which comes inB.is usually better developed than the left side in western societyC.is usually not as well developed as the left side in western D.is usually developed as well as the left side in western society解析：参见句子：We call the left side the “educated“ side of the brai
45、n and generally，in western societies，people have developed this side of the brain more than the right side。38.The left side of the brain controls _.（分数：3.00）A.the sensesB.the right sideC.logical thinking D.the action解析：参见句子：The left side of the brain controls our logical thinking。39.The body improve
46、s _.（分数：3.00）A.with ageB.with use C.with memoryD.with development解析：参见第一句。40.Einstein and Russell died when _.（分数：3.00）A.their brains could not function efficiently any moreB.the full development of both sides of their brain was achievedC.their bodies stopped working D.they were very old解析：参见最后一段。九、
47、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Some people try to get it. by making money. The underlined “it“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.happiness B.the preceding sentenceC.moneyD.such things as house, farms and cars解析：读到第三段可知，it 指的是 happiness。42.The main idea of the above article is _.（分数：3.00）A.Happiness means the same
48、to everyoneB.Happiness is the thing that everyone wants most of all C.Money makes one happy, so does helping othersD.Both A and C解析：参见文章第一句。43.What will make one man happy may not make another man happy. This sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.when one man feels happy, another man will feel sadB.what will make o
