1、专升本英语-563 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Some years ago the c(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The patients felt better quickly because _.（分数：2.00）A.they had been given proper medicineB.they learned that the captain had found out the truthC.they were laughed at by their friendsD.the
2、 medicine the mate gave them was horrible2.When the captain knew he had been deceived, he _.（分数：2.00）A.told them not to do so againB.lost his temperC.made them work harderD.fired them3.When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he _.（分数：2.00）A.didnt care muchB.sent for a doctorC.looked after him and to
3、ld him to have a restD.gave him some medicine4.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A Sudden Cure.B.Two Patients.C.Captain and Sailors.D.A Difficult Voyag5.The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to _.（分数：2.00）A.test the captains knowledge of medicineB.be free
4、 from workC.have the best food on the shipD.play a joke on his friends三、When aluminum was fi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Aluminum is _.（分数：2.00）A.lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB.heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC.lightweight, rustproof and easily s
5、haped into different formsD.lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty7.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B.Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C.Aluminum is being used extensively in the buildi
6、ng industry.D.Aluminum is not used in its pure form.8.The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of _.（分数：2.00）A.windB.solar energyC.hydraulic powerD.electricity9.Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of _.（分数：2.00）A.pure metalB.bauxi
7、teC.goldD.liquid10.What is the passage talking about?（分数：2.00）A.The features of aluminum and its functions.B.The process of aluminum.C.The discovery of aluminum.D.The promising future of aluminum.四、The idea of a specia(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.When did Fathers Day officially begin to have national populari
8、ty?（分数：2.00）A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.12.Which statement is TRUE, according to this passage?（分数：2.00）A.It took even longer for Mothers Day to gain national popularity.B.The businessmen helped to make Fathers Day popular.C.Fathers Day is only celebrated in America.D.Fathers Day is only a trick of t
9、he businessmen to make money.13.Who first started the idea of holding the Fathers Day?（分数：2.00）A.Mrs. John Bruce Dodd.B.Mrs. John Bruces Mother.C.The government of Washington.D.Some businessmen.14.What flower will be popular on Fathers Day?（分数：2.00）A.Lily.B.Water Lily.C.Red rose or white rose.D.Sunf
10、lower.15.What was the first reaction of the British public towards Fathers Day?（分数：2.00）A.They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.B.They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.C.They just thought it a joke.D.They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.五、Cultu
11、re shock is an (总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.According to the passage, culture shock _.（分数：2.00）A.is an occupational disease of foreign peopleB.may lead to very serious symptomsC.is actually not a diseaseD.is incurable17.Which one of the following may NOT be a symptom of culture shock?（分数：2.00）A.you dont know
12、how to express your gratitude.B.You dont know how to greet other people.C.You suddenly forget what a word means.D.You dont understand why a foreigner shrugs.18.According to the passage, culture shock results from _.（分数：2.00）A.the sudden change of social atmosphere and customsB.the sudden change of o
13、ur daily habitsC.the sudden loss of our own signs and symbolsD.the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner19.According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?（分数：2.00）A.He is most likely to refuse to absorb the s
14、trange environment at first.B.He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.C.Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesnt know how to do with it.D.He may begin to hate the people or things around him.20.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数
15、：2.00）A.culture shock is an occupational diseaseB.culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange cultureC.culture shock has peculiar symptomsD.it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the
16、 plan three months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.itD.which22.A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is _ .（分数：1.00）A.possibly comingB.about to take placeC.close byD.expected to be severe23.The population of the village has decre
17、ased _ 150 to 500.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.byD.with24.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said.（分数：1.00）A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation25.Dont worry, I have already _ them _ the decision.（分数：1.00）A.informed； withB.informed； ofC.informed；forD.informed；that26.Here is
18、my card. Lets keep in _ .（分数：1.00）A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship27.Toms parents died when he was a child, so he was _ by his relatives.（分数：1.00）A.grown upB.brought upC.raisedD.fed up28.Agricultural production in that country has increased _ in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.c
19、onsiderablyD.extremely29.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion30.Mrs. Lincoln has _ that she is unable to get a job.（分数：1.00）A.such small educationB.so little educationC.a such little educationD.a so small education31.We didnt know his telephone num
20、ber, otherwise we _ him.（分数：1.00）A.would telephoneB.would have telephonedC.had telephonedD.must have telephoned32._ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.（分数：1.00）A.As soon asB.WhileC.AsD.Once33.We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds _ it is composed.（分数：1.00）A.in whi
21、chB.of whatC.of whichD.from which34.She cant prevent her little boy _ shooting _ birds.（分数：1.00）A.from; toB.on; atC.with; upD.from; at35.You can hang up what you like on these _ walls.（分数：1.00）A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant36.I wonder why he _ to discuss the problem at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.declinedB
22、.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed37.The teacher _ the students on a tour through the art museum.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took38.We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _ the lost time.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.make outC.keep up withD.put up with39.So far there is no proof _ people f
23、rom other planets do exist.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.howC.whatD.that40.It is only through practice _ one will be able to swim skillfully.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which41.According to a _, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.（分数：1.00）A.electi
24、onB.campaignC.pollD.vote42.George could not _ his foolish mistake.（分数：1.00）A.account inB.count onC.count forD.account for43.Peter has planned to _ some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.（分数：1.00）A.set asideB.set upC.set inD.set along44.Like _ other language skills, reading re
25、quires practice.（分数：1.00）A.the most ofB.much of theC.most of theD.more of the45.Luckily, most sheep _ the flood last month.（分数：1.00）A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed46.The child was sorry _ his mother when he arrived at the station.（分数：1.00）A.to missB.having missedC.missingD.to have missed47.Many c
26、ountries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _ .（分数：1.00）A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material48.Weve worked out the plan and now we must put it into _ .（分数：1.00）A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed49.They are often _ caring more about animals than human beings.（分数：1.00）A.accused
27、 ofB.accused withC.charged ofD.charged for50.Scientists say it may be ten years _ this medicine was put to use.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when51.He didnt _ and so he failed the examination.（分数：1.00）A.work enough hardB.hard work enoughC.hard enough workD.work hard enough52.The new law will come
28、 into _ on the day it is passed.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence53.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how54.The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _ to concentrate on other activities.（分数：1.00）
29、A.it allowedB.is it allowedC.allowedD.allowed it55.It seems that there is _ that I cant do.（分数：1.00）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none56.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _ what kind of country she is.（分数：1.00）A.he knewB.he didnt knowC.did he knowD.he couldnt know57._, he could not cover the whol
30、e distance in fifteen minutes.（分数：1.00）A.Fast as he can runB.As he can run fastC.if he can run fastD.Since he ran fast58.The newspapers reported yesterday several _ on the boundaries of these two countries.（分数：1.00）A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents59.Weve missed the last bus, Im afraid we h
31、ave no _ but to take a taxi.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection60.We all know that _ speak louder than words.（分数：1.00）A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Most Americans dont(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.onD.with62.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.atD.by6
32、3.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve64.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.forC.toD.about65.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak66.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.toD.by67.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As68.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes69.（分数：1.00）A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems70.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.inD.abo
33、ut71.（分数：1.00）A.someB.manyC.othersD.those72.（分数：1.00）A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending73.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent74.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.aboutD.by75.（分数：1.00）A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The76.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wereD.was77.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough78.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.toD.of
34、79.（分数：1.00）A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed80.（分数：1.00）A.inB.withC.onD.for九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.Everyone had an 1 (apply) form in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.He found it 1 (increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.（分数：1.00）填空
35、项 1:_83.It is reported that 1 (identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.Any 1 (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the 1 (poison) substances had been poured in
36、to the river.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.They are poor but 1 (respect).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.Flowers are always a 1 (please) sight, especially in the city.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.The bedrooms in his new flat are 1 (taste) decorated and furnished.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.Hardly ever have I heard music as 1 (impress) as thi
37、s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics 1 (compete).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part Sentence Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)91.Both the cars 一出发就抛锚.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_92.There was a large warehouse 在河对岸.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_93.In the supermarket 人人自助购物.（分
38、数：1.00）填空项 1:_94.不管谁犯了法 will be punished.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_95.A few people 葬身于火海, but most were saved.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_96.如果你听从我的劝告, you will probably succeed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_97.The new flight doesnt go direct to Rome, 而是要绕道巴黎.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_98.He is so foolish 竟然认敌为友.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_99.此规定不适用于你, you
39、are under 18.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_100.除了现在，我任何时候都能去.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十二、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)101.You will have to answer for your foolish behavior.（分数：1.00）_102.While respected, he is not liked.（分数：1.00）_103.As long as you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off.（分数：1.00）_104.She a
40、nd I killed an hour strolling in the street.（分数：1.00）_105.He loves keeping his own opinion to himself.（分数：1.00）_106.If we are discouraged at the start, we will never succeed.（分数：1.00）_107.What fruits are in season now?（分数：1.00）_108.A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.（分数：1.00）_109.The general manage
41、rs secretary has been on the go all day.（分数：1.00）_110.By the time he was 18 years old, he had developed to the extent that he never listened to his parents advice.（分数：1.00）_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)111.为解决交通难的问题，有人建议多建造马路。2有人则建议限制私家车的数量。3我的看法。（分数：20.00）_专升本英语-563 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Pa
42、rt Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Some years ago the c(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The patients felt better quickly because _.（分数：2.00）A.they had been given proper medicineB.they learned that the captain had found out the truthC.they were laughed at by their friendsD.the medicine the mate gave them was horrible
43、 解析：本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病，船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the shipHe did not want any more medicine.”由此，可以判断 D 是正确选项。2.When the captain knew he had been deceived, he _.（分
44、数：2.00）A.told them not to do so againB.lost his temperC.made them work harder D.fired them解析：本题为客观细节题。从最后一段最后一句“The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage,”可以得知选项 C 为正确答案。3.When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he _.（分数：2.00）A.didnt care muchB.sent for a doctorC.looked after him and told him to have a rest D.gave him some medicine解析：本题为客观细节题。从第二段中我们有看到这样的细节“The captain came to se
