1、专升本英语-562 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.pieB.fillC.lieD.tieA.careB.fareC.hareD.areA.towardsB.farmerC.largeD.cartA.fastB.castC.lastD.capitalA.fountainB.obtainC.containD.maintain二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Lets _ when the ship will arrive.（分数：1.00）A.find outB.disc
2、overC.findD.invent2.There _ some mistakes in your composition.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.seems to beD.seem to be3.Give it to anybody _ needs it.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose4._ entering the hall, he found everyone watching him.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In5.If we _ yesterday, we _ the work.（分数：1.0
3、0）A.werent interrupted. would finishB.didnt interrupt. would have finishedC.hadnt interrupted. had finishedD.hadnt been interrupted. would have finished6.Without your help, we _ so much.（分数：1.00）A.will not achieveB.didnt achieveC.dont achieveD.would not have achieved7.A _ achievement of electronics
4、is the electronic computer.（分数：1.00）A.widely knowingB.being widely knownC.widely knownD.having widely known8.“What are you busy _ ?“I am busy _ the plan for the sports meeting.“（分数：1.00）A.in. to makeB.about. to makeC.in. makingD.about. making9.You can borrow three books _._ , or even more.（分数：1.00）A
5、.at the timeB.at a timeC.in one timeD.at time10.This is the second letter that he _ his brother recently.（分数：1.00）A.has got toB.has heard ofC.has received fromD.has heard from11.Shes such an irritating woman, and I dont know how you can _ her.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.put up withC.stand up withD.stand with
6、12.A young man cannot have _.（分数：1.00）A.experience of all worldB.experience of all the worldC.the experience of all the worldD.the experience of all world13.Lets take a walk before we start to study again.“Oh, I think its _ for walking.“（分数：1.00）A.much too hotB.very much hotC.too much heatD.very muc
7、h heat14._ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.（分数：1.00）A.Not only does rust corrodeB.Not only rust corrodesC.Rust not only corrodesD.Rust, which not only corrodes15.Only by reading extensively _ your horizons.（分数：1.00）A.you will widenB.can you widenC.you may widenD.therefore you widen三、 Cloze
8、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Cars are (21) import(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.goB.actC.followD.carry out17.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where18.（分数：2.00）A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow19.（分数：2.00）A.theB.anC.aD.not20.（分数：2.00）A.freedomB.democracyC.the freedomD.the democracy21.（分数：2.00）A.developingB.developed
9、.C.developmentD.develop22.（分数：2.00）A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing23.（分数：2.00）A.the moreB.betterC.the mostD.fastest24.（分数：2.00）A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members25.（分数：2.00）A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Superstitions had
10、 their origins (起源于) in _.（分数：3.00）A.commands from the “Gods“B.fear of the unknownC.evidence of what had actually happenedD.careful studies27.The author _.（分数：3.00）A.believe that most people are superstitiousB.believe that very few people are superstitiousC.believes that there are still some evidenc
11、es of superstitions in what we say and what we doD.is superstitious28.This article suggests that if one wants to be successful he should have _.（分数：3.00）A.luckB.abilitiesC.hard workD.both B and C29.According to the author, which of the following is NOT an ancient belief?（分数：3.00）A.Gods lived in tree
12、s.B.The gods would be envious of ones success.C.Sneezing is unsanitary.D.Knocking on wood attracting gods attention.30.When a person sneeze, others would say “God bless you.“ It comes of which of the following beliefs?（分数：3.00）A.A sneeze makes devils come into ones body.B.Telling the name of God can
13、 get devils out of ones body.C.God may help people sneeze.D.Both and .七、Passage Two 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be _.（分数：3.00）A.quite easy to treatB.the result of thallium poisoningC.a common oneD.extraordinarily serious32
14、.The baby was sent to a hospital in London because _.（分数：3.00）A.her parents were living in London thenB.the hospitals in Deleville were full at that timeC.she was the daughter of a famous doctor in LondonD.doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness33.From this passage it seems
15、 that the babys illness had something to do with _.（分数：3.00）A.a dead writerB.the water in DelevilleC.a dangerous murdererD.a harmful substance (物质) used to kill pests34.As far as we can tell from the story, Agatha Christie _.（分数：3.00）A.had never met this babyB.had spent a long time studying the baby
16、 s illnessC.visited the baby both in Deleville and LondonD.gave the nurse some advice on, the telephone35.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the babys illness was _.（分数：3.00）A.a doctor in DelevilleB.a famous doctorC.Agatha ChristieD.an ordinary nurse八、Passage Three 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.
17、According to the passage, which one is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Newton figured out the orbit of the comet.B.Halley figured out the orbit of the comet first.C.Newton gave Halley some help.D.Halley died before 1758.37.This passage in general is about _.（分数：3.00）A.Halley and other scientistsB.the orbit of a
18、 cometC.Newton and HalleyD.Halley and his discovery38.Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year _.（分数：3.00）A.1704B.1705C.1706D.170739.Halley made his discovery _.（分数：3.00）A.by doing experimentsB.by means of his own careful observationC.by using the work of other scientistsD.by cha
19、nce40.Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of _.（分数：3.00）A.some different comets appearing several timesB.the same comet appearing at different timeC.three different comets appearing three timesD.several comets appearing at the same time九、Passage Four 4(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.At the end of the story, youl
20、l find that _.（分数：3.00）A.the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animalB.the dog was clever enough to write on the paperC.the dog dared not go to tile butchers any moreD.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog42.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper its master gave it _
21、.（分数：3.00）A.might do it much harmB.could do it much goodC.would give the butcher some meatD.was worth many pounds43.Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _.（分数：3.00）A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly44.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _.（分数：3.00）A.when he found the words on the paper w
22、ere not very clearB.because he happened to have sold out all the meat in his shopC.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. SmithD.until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith45.From its experience, the dog found that _.（分数：3.00）A.only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words on it could bri
23、ng it meatB.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatD.Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher十、Passage Five 5(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Monkeys _.（分数：3.00）A.are left-handedB.can use both hands equally wellC.are right-han
24、dedD.like to use one hand more than the other47.We live in a right-handed world. It means _.（分数：3.00）A.all the people are right-handedB.life is hard fbr left-handed peopleC.left-handed people cant liveD.there is another left-handed world48.Most people _.（分数：3.00）A.are left-handedB.are right-handedC.
25、can use both hands equally wellD.never use left hands49.Most of us are right-handed and _.（分数：3.00）A.so are monkeysB.no one is left-handedC.scientists dont know whyD.we never use left hands50.New-born babies _.（分数：3.00）A.can only use their right bandsB.can only use their left handsC.cant use their h
26、ands at allD.can use either hand to catch things十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Try 110, please.(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Pat: Can I speak to Mr. Baker, please?Jane: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Fred: Was the novel as good as you expected?Nancy: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Henry: How long are you planning to sta
27、y?Ann: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Bill: What number should I dial if I want the police?Rose: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.John: How often do you go t9 the library?Alice: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是王平，写一封信给 Jefferson 先生。信件的内容包括：1) 一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过了圣诞节；2) 你在他那里受到了热情款待；3) 信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。（分数：25.00）
28、_专升本英语-562 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.pieB.fill C.lieD.tie解析：A.careB.fareC.hareD.are 解析：A.towards B.farmerC.largeD.cart解析：A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital 解析：A.fountain B.obtainC.containD.maintain解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Lets _ when the ship will arrive.（分数：1
29、.00）A.find out B.discoverC.findD.invent解析：此题考查 find out，discover，find 和 invent 的区别。find out 意思为“查一查，查明”；discover 意思为“发现”(原先已经存在的，但先前不知的)；invent 意思为“发明”(以前不存在的，至今没有的)；而 find 则为“找”的意思。2.There _ some mistakes in your composition.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.seems to beD.seem to be 解析：该题旨在检测考生对 there be 结构的掌握情
30、况，故应排除 A，B。在决定动词 seem 的单复数前，要看其后紧跟的名词(即句子的主语)的单复数。mistakes 为复数名词，因此，应选 seem to be。3.Give it to anybody _ needs it.（分数：1.00）A.who B.whomC.whomeverD.whose解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即定语从句中的主语位置。whom， whomever，whose等词不能作主语成分使用。4._ entering the hall, he found everyone watching him.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.WhileC.On D.I
31、n解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即介词位置。读懂全句可知，此句要表达的是“一就”或“在后立即”的意思。on+表示动作的动名词的结构表示“一就”或“在后立即”的意思。5.If we _ yesterday, we _ the work.（分数：1.00）A.werent interrupted. would finishB.didnt interrupt. would have finishedC.hadnt interrupted. had finishedD.hadnt been interrupted. would have finished 解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中
32、所处的位置，即谓语的位置，然后再看句意。单从 if weyesterday，wethe work 就可以看出，这是一道检测虚拟语气的题目。虚拟语气有两种，第一种表示与现实相反，结构为订从句用动词过去式，主句用 would+动词原形，第二种表示与过去事实相反，结构为 if 从句用过去完成时，主句用 would+动词完成式。此处因有 yesterday 一词，表示与过去事实相反。故应用第二种虚拟语气。6.Without your help, we _ so much.（分数：1.00）A.will not achieveB.didnt achieveC.dont achieveD.would no
33、t have achieved 解析：此句检测虚拟语气的使用用法。without your help 是一种与事实相反的表达方法，句末 so much则说明动作已经完成，故应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。7.A _ achievement of electronics is the electronic computer.（分数：1.00）A.widely knowingB.being widely knownC.widely known D.having widely known解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即定语的位置。在四个选择中，只有 widely known 是副词+形
34、容词，其意为“广为人知的”。known 是过去分词作定语，表示被动，而 A 则表示主动。8.“What are you busy _ ?“I am busy _ the plan for the sports meeting.“（分数：1.00）A.in. to makeB.about. to makeC.in. makingD.about. making 解析：此题涉及 busy 的常用搭配，可以先从第 2 个空白处入手。一般情况下，busy 后紧跟动名词，如：Builders are busy constructing a TV Tower这样，只有 C 和 D 可选。另外 busy 后常
35、跟at，with，over，about，表示“忙于(事物)”的意思。因此选择 D。注意与 busy 经常搭配的介词，和 busy+动词+ing 的习惯表达法。在表达“忙于做什么事”时，用 be busy(in)doing some thing，句中的 in 一般省略不用。9.You can borrow three books _._ , or even more.（分数：1.00）A.at the timeB.at a time C.in one timeD.at time解析：此题检测对于英文短语 at a time 的掌握情况。at a time 表示“每次”或“一次”的意思，而 at
36、the time 意为“在那个时候”。其他选项为错误用法。10.This is the second letter that he _ his brother recently.（分数：1.00）A.has got toB.has heard ofC.has received from D.has heard from解析：此题检测对短语 to receive from 和 to hear from 的掌握情况。可以说 to receive a letter 但不能说 hear from a letter，只能说 to hear from somebody，所以不能选 D。注意 to rece
37、ive a letter from somebody 和 to hear from somebody 的含义和一般使用方法。11.Shes such an irritating woman, and I dont know how you can _ her.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.put up with C.stand up withD.stand with解析：首先应判定该题是词汇检测题。在四个选择中，A 后接人作宾语时，意为“为提供食宿”；B 为“容忍”；C 为“做的傧相”；D 为“和相处”。只有 put up with 是正确的。注意“容忍”在英文中的几个一般表达方法：t
38、o stand，如，I can stand a fellow who is very talkativeto bear，如，Nobody can bear his carelessnessto put up with，如，It is the increasing price that I cannot put up with12.A young man cannot have _.（分数：1.00）A.experience of all worldB.experience of all the worldC.the experience of all the world D.the exper
39、ience of all world解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即宾语位置。注意英文中定冠词 the 的用法。因 experience 后已有限定性修饰词 of the world，其范围便得以确定，因此用 the 来表示这一“确定”的概念。world 的通常用法为：a new world，people all over the world，an event that shook the world，all the world，in the world。13.Lets take a walk before we start to study again.“Oh, I think
40、 its _ for walking.“（分数：1.00）A.much too hot B.very much hotC.too much heatD.very much heat解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即表语位置。读懂上下句可知，此处表达的是一个否定概念。再看所给出的可选词组，应能通过判断迅速排除 too much heat 和 very much heat 两个选项，因为他们都是名词性词组。再看 much too hot 和 very much hot 两个选项。一般来说，hot 在否定句中与too 搭配，构成 too hot。如要再对 too hot 进行修饰，可加
41、much 一词。14._ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.（分数：1.00）A.Not only does rust corrodeB.Not only rust corrodesC.Rust not only corrodes D.Rust, which not only corrodes解析：A 强调的是主语 rust，它后面应有另一个名词与其相对应。B 没有倒装，故错。 C 强调 corrode，后半句又有另一个动词 weaken 与其对应，故为正确答案。D not onlybut also 并列在从句中，主句无谓语，所以也不对。15.
42、Only by reading extensively _ your horizons.（分数：1.00）A.you will widenB.can you widen C.you may widenD.therefore you widen解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即，主语+谓语位置。再看句子的结构，其结构较一般句子结构不同。句首状语由 only+介词短语构成，主谓结构要局部倒装。注意下列句中倒装句的变化规律：You can widen your horizons only by reading extensively.(一般句)Only by reading extens
43、ively can you widen your horizons(倒装句)三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Cars are (21) import(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.goB.actC.follow D.carry out解析：读懂该句可知，此处空白需填一个动词，与其后的 an exact schedule 相匹配，构成“遵守严格的时间表”之意。在所给出的四个选项之中，只有 follow 能与 schedule 一词相搭配。 follow 有“遵守”之意。carry out 的意思为“实行，执行，施行”等。carry out 常与 p
44、olicy，reform，plan， project等连用。两者的区别可以从下面句中看出：The construction team was asked to follow the blue print strictly in order to carry out the project smoothly17.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.what D.where解析：读懂全句可知，该句的意思是“美国人的独立精神是使轿车大众化的原因”。 which 可作关系代词，但在句中无先行词；可作疑问代词，但句中无此意。that 可作关系代词，但句中无先行代词；可作连词，但从句中无主语。
45、where 可作关系代词，但无先行词，从句中也无主语；可作疑问副词，但句中无主语。what 可作表语从句的主语，引导名词从句，相当于 that which。18.（分数：2.00）A.became B.startedC.becomesD.grow解析：读懂该句可知，此处需填一个动词作为定语从句的谓语成分。这四个选项都可与 popular 一词搭配。但考虑到全句意思后，应明确这里要表达的意思是“在美国变得如此受欢迎”。因此只有 becomes 和became 两个词符合题意。通过上下文，应判断出这一动作已经结束，所以应该选用 became 一词。19.（分数：2.00）A.theB.an C.a
46、D.not解析：读懂该句可以发现，此处空白应填一个不定冠词。因空白后的词以元音开头，故应用 an。20.（分数：2.00）A.freedomB.democracyC.the freedom D.the democracy解析：这是一道逻辑思维题。做此类填空题，务必要参考上句，从中寻找空白处所需填充的字或词。读懂全句可知该句的意思为“汽车给予了他们计划自己时间的自由，而这一 _ 正是美国人最为需要的。”句中的空白处所要填的正是上句中谈到的 the freedom。容易错选 A 项 freedom。抽象名词(如 freedom)如后接限定性的定语从句，则应加定冠词 the。21.（分数：2.00）
47、A.developingB.developed. C.developmentD.develop解析：因所给出的动词均为 develop 的各种形态(C 除外)，应主要考虑该选动词的时态。该空白处前面有has never really 的字样，因此只能选用 developed，与 has 一起构成一个完整的现在完成时态。22.（分数：2.00）A.provided B.supplyC.offerD.providing解析：读懂全句可知，这里需填一个词与 by planes 搭配，构成一个分词短语来修饰其前面的 air service。分词短语可以由一个现在分词或一个过去分词引导，此处需一个过去分
48、词，因为 by planes 表示被动。如果将原句展开，应是 There is a good system of air service which is provided by planes。此题可能错选 providing，注意过去分词和现在分词短语在句中与其所修饰的词的关系，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。23.（分数：2.00）A.the moreB.betterC.the most D.fastest解析：of all the means of transportation 可判断此前部分为最高级形式，不可能为比较级。24.（分数：2.00）A.numberB.amountC.numbers D.members解析：
