1、专升本英语-560 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、In the year 2000, th(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.According to the passage, meat will completely disappear in the future because _.（分数：2.00）A.people have to spend too much time and energy to produce itB.too much grain protein is needed to
2、 produce itC.it contains too much fat and proteinD.it is not good to the health2.According to the passage, the main part of food that many people are eating today is _.（分数：2.00）A.soybeansB.grainC.meatD.milk3.Soybean meat is similar to real meat _.（分数：2.00）A.in appearance, but not in tasteB.neither i
3、n appearance nor in tasteC.both in appearance and in tasteD.in taste, but not in appearance4.In this passage, “artificial food“ refers to food made from _.（分数：2.00）A.milkB.grainC.proteinD.soybeans5.What is the main subject of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A solution to mans food problem.B.A solution to the
4、 population problem.C.Advantages of soybean.D.How to develop good eating habits.三、In the past fifty ye(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Why does the writer say that the American society today is an “impersonal“ society (last paragraph)?（分数：2.00）A.Because American people do not like to talk to each other.B.Because t
5、he society does not have small communities now.C.Because not many people say “hello“ to each other when they meet.D.Because people no longer maintain close relations with each other.7.It can be learned from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.country life is peaceful but dullB.people living in big cities
6、are easy to get excitedC.few Americans go to church on Sundays nowD.Americans tend to be rough and impolite today8.Which of the following is true of the people in small towns many years ago?（分数：2.00）A.They used to stay home from church on Sundays.B.They knew each other well.C.Most of them prepared t
7、o live in big cities.D.They liked to tell jokes among themselves.9.What is described in the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Entertainment in small towns.B.Americans adjustment to a moving society.C.The life style of Americans in the past.D.Personal relations in small communities.10.Which of the following
8、 best describes the purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To show how American society has changed.B.To compare two different ways of American life.C.To tell the meaning of the American peoples attitude towards life style.D.To prove that modern life is better than the life in the past.四、A very rapid inc
9、reas(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.According to the author, in which decade of the nineteenth century did a steamship first attempt to compete with the transatlantic packets?（分数：2.00）A.The twenties.B.The thirties.C.The forties.D.The fifties.12.The size of the Amity was about _.（分数：2.00）A.250 tonsB.450 tonsC.650
10、 tonsD.950 tons13.Which of the following was most important in the development of the fast packets?（分数：2.00）A.The increased demand for the transportation of all kinds of cargo.B.The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to Europe after the war of 1812.C.The increase in the number of peop
11、le who wanted to go to America.D.The increased volume of mail.14.The fastest transatlantic voyage by a packet mentioned by the author was from _.（分数：2.00）A.Liverpool to New YorkB.New York to LiverpoolC.Liverpool to BaltimoreD.Baltimore to Liverpool15.The elapsed time of the fastest transatlantic cro
12、ssing mentioned by the author was 13 days and _.（分数：2.00）A.11.5 hoursB.7.5 hoursC.7 hoursD.4.5 hours五、Do you find getting (总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.（分数：2.00）A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early
13、in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day17.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Nawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts t
14、o control the energy cycle of other family members.18.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energ
15、y cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.19.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.（分数：2.00）A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier20.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.（分数
16、：2.00）A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.The speaker was booed for his proposal, and that was certainly not _.（分数：1.00）A.the anticipation respons
17、eB.the anticipated responseC.the response of anticipationD.the anticipating response22.The answer is confusing and I can hardly make _ of it.（分数：1.00）A.senseB.understandingC.explanationD.meaning23.No one imagined that apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.（分数：1.00）A.respectableB.respectiveC
18、.respectedD.respectful24.So urgent _ that the doctor rode away without delay.（分数：1.00）A.the case wasB.it was the caseC.the case beingD.was the ease25.Nobody knows what the _ of the war will be.（分数：1.00）A.developmentB.outcomeC.expectationD.possibility26._, he felt too nervous to speak.（分数：1.00）A.Havi
19、ng been watched by a crowd of peopleB.Watching by a crowd of peopleC.Having watched by a crowd of peopleD.Being watched by a crowd of people27.We have spent _ sum of money _ we did last year on advertising.（分数：1.00）A.the same; asB.the same; thatC.such; asD.as; as28.She chose cushions of a colour whi
20、ch _ her carpet.（分数：1.00）A.matchB.pairC.helpD.agree29.Mary has a curious expression on her face as though she _ about something.（分数：1.00）A.is smilingB.were smilingC.smilesD.has smiled30.May this book _ to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.helpsC.will h
21、elpD.should help31.Dont _ to ask me if anything is not clear to you.（分数：1.00）A.doubtB.hesitateC.mindD.worry32.She didnt come to the party, though she _ us she would.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.acceptedC.agreedD.promised33.The _ of this meeting is to discuss ways of protecting the environment.（分数：1.00）A.idea
22、B.functionC.reasonD.purpose34.Anything dropped falls towards the center of the earth because of _.（分数：1.00）A.weightB.gravityC.densityD.attraction35.Every attention must be paid to him, lest he _ that he is inferior to my other guests.（分数：1.00）A.would feelB.feelsC.feltD.feel36._ to put on warm coats,
23、 they ran out of the door.（分数：1.00）A.Even not pausingB.Not even pausingC.Even not to pauseD.Not to even pause37.He seemed not to have _ what the reply meant.（分数：1.00）A.glancedB.gradedC.grantedD.grasped38.The idea _ you can get a degree without hard work is quite wrong.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.w
24、hich39.Jane has become _ to Tom, and the wedding will be in May.（分数：1.00）A.engagedB.marriedC.offeredD.settled40.The exchange _ of the pound has fallen against the dollar.（分数：1.00）A.amountB.currencyC.rateD.worth41.John, as well as his brother, _ wounded in the battle ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wer
25、eC.isD.are42.Waves generally result from wind _ on water.（分数：1.00）A.actsB.to actC.it actsD.acting43.It was because he had made such great contribution to the world peace _ he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.soC.sinceD.before44.If only she _ not so terribly frightened of Aunt Ruth.（分数：
26、1.00）A.isB.has beenC.wereD.would be45.His _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.（分数：1.00）A.careerB.experimentC.professionD.experience46.The missing man was found _ in the back of the truck.（分数：1.00）A.wrappedB.fixedC.fastenedD.bound47.Employers _ their employees to be punct
27、ual.（分数：1.00）A.wishB.expectC.desireD.hope48.Its _ to push a car when you have a weak heart.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.seriousC.peculiarD.crazy49.My new shoes cost me ￥300. The price was _ that of the last pair I bought a month ago.（分数：1.00）A.twice as much asB.twice more thanC.as twiceD.as much as twice50.I
28、 saw a _ good film on TV last night.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.prettyC.handsomeD.lovely51.Ive no ide（分数：1.00）A.I need _ more time to consider my decision.A. fairlyB. prettyC. ratherD. hardly52._ an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.（分数：1.00）A.Having been receivedB.To have receivedC.Havin
29、g receivedD.Being received53.Now I can manage to make myself _ sufficiently in your language.（分数：1.00）A.being understoodB.understoodC.to understandD.to be understood54._, I seated him in an armchair.（分数：1.00）A.The child was completely exhaustedB.The child being completely exhaustedC.The child was ex
30、hausting completelyD.The child to be completely exhausted55.You must walk through the underground _ to get across the busy street.（分数：1.00）A.pastB.passC.passageD.passenger56.I had hoped that I _ you by talking about my children.（分数：1.00）A.shouldnt boreB.wouldnt boreC.didnt boreD.hadnt bored57.Have y
31、ou ever been to the village _ Chairman Mao once lived and worked?（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which58.Shes so _ that she cried for days when her cat died.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.touchedD.impressive59.I know nothing about our teacher _ hes been teaching for years.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.butC.exc
32、eptD.except that60.“Whats made you so worried?“ “ _ to pass the final exam.“（分数：1.00）A.To failB.FailC.Because of failingD.Failing七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Have you (61) asked (总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.as well62.（分数：1.00）A.so asB.and thatC.so thatD.such that63.（分数：1.00）
33、A.andB.thatC.butD.so64.（分数：1.00）A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after65.（分数：1.00）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however66.（分数：1.00）A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical67.（分数：1.00）A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all68.（分数：1.00）A.learnB.to learnC.and learningD.and to learn69.（分数：1.00）A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way70.（分数：1.00
34、）A.sendB.presentC.appointD.get71.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as72.（分数：1.00）A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other73.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.mostC.a lotD.more74.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.withD.to75.（分数：1.00）A.aboveB.overC.onD.in76.（分数：1.00）A.remainedB.leftC.got outD.sent77.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.wh
35、ichC.becauseD.what78.（分数：1.00）A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get79.（分数：1.00）A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handsD.on the other hand80.（分数：1.00）A.how learnedB.how to learnC.to how learnD.how learning九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.Because it takes 4 kilos of gra
36、in protein to produce half a kilo of meat protein. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.They said that a person could not even stay home from church on Sunday without the whole town knowing about it. (Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_83.During the first twenty years of service, the average time from New York to Liverpool
37、 was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days. (Passage Three)（分数：2.00）_84.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? (Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_85.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle eac
38、h member of the family has. (Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。（分数：2.00）_87.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。（分数：2.00）_88.我不知道在 1000 个，也许 2000 个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。（分数：2.00）_89.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。（分数：2.00）_90.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅
39、的高超技艺。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91.1学校的基本情况：方位、简史等。2学校的专业和学生情况。3学校的设备情况。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-560 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、In the year 2000, th(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.According to the passage, meat will completely disappear in the future because _.（分数：2.00）A
40、.people have to spend too much time and energy to produce itB.too much grain protein is needed to produce it C.it contains too much fat and proteinD.it is not good to the health解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein to produce half a kilo Of meat proteinTherefore，it will also
41、be necessary to change eating habits”(因为，制造 0.5 千克肉类蛋白质需要 4 千克谷物蛋白质于是，也有必要改变饮食习惯)第四段中提到 “The soybean plant produces beans which have a very high fat and protein contentPossibly，we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and finally give up meat completely from our tables”(大豆的果实中脂肪和蛋白质含量都很高也许，我们以
42、后都要吃大豆，最终使肉类从我们的餐桌上消失。)由此可见，人们想用大豆代替肉，是因为大豆富含脂肪和蛋白质，而生产肉需要大量的植物蛋白质。2.According to the passage, the main part of food that many people are eating today is _.（分数：2.00）A.soybeansB.grainC.meat D.milk解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第三段的最后提到“because meat is the main part of many peoples food today.”(因为肉类是现在许多人的主食。)3.Soybean
43、 meat is similar to real meat _.（分数：2.00）A.in appearance, but not in tasteB.neither in appearance nor in tasteC.both in appearance and in taste D.in taste, but not in appearance解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第四段中提到“The soybean plant produces beans which have a very high fat and protein content. Scientists can now mak
44、e these look and taste like real meat.”(生产出的大豆富含脂肪和蛋白质。现在科学家们能够使大豆不仅看上去像而且吃起来像真正的肉。)”4.In this passage, “artificial food“ refers to food made from _.（分数：2.00）A.milkB.grainC.proteinD.soybeans 解析：本题为细节推断题。在第四段中提到“They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk She gave them soyb
45、ean beef, soybean chicken, soybean milk, and sometimes just soybeans.”(他们也能制造出其他的人造产品，如豆奶她给他们大豆牛肉、大豆鸡、豆奶，有时就是大豆。)显然，这些食物都是由大豆制成的。5.What is the main subject of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A solution to mans food problem. B.A solution to the population problem.C.Advantages of soybean.D.How to develop good eating habits.解析：本题为主旨归纳题。第一、二两段提出由于人口的增长造成了食物供给问题；第三段建议人们少吃肉以改善食物短缺状况；第四段说明大豆可以用来替代肉。整篇文章先是提出问题，然后是提出解决办法。用大豆代替肉来缓解食物紧张的矛盾。三、In the past fifty ye(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Why does the writer s
