1、专升本英语-559 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.bothB.noteC.comeD.onlyA.sewB.newsC.fewD.dewA.fatherB.thoseC.withoutD.thingA.stationB.questionC.attentionD.conditionA.bananaB.cabbageC.factoryD.package二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They stand _.（分数：1.00）A.under the sunB.in th
2、e sunC.over the sunD.against the sun2.I prefer this game _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.to3.If we _ sooner, we might have got there.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.had startedC.would have startedD.start4.Let me give you _.（分数：1.00）A.advicesB.some adviceC.an adviceD.the advice5.What a lovely
3、 day, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt itB.isnt itC.hasnt itD.wont it6.She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.（分数：1.00）A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded7.She had changed so much that I could hardly, _ her.（分数：1.00）A.differB.find outC.explainD.recognize8.How much would you _ for repair
4、ing my radio?（分数：1.00）A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend9.She tried hard, _ she was unsuccessful.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless10.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.“You _ her, she is still in hospital.“（分数：1.00）A.mustnt have seenB.could not seeC.cant have seenD.must not see11.Marys dress cost _ Al
5、ices.（分数：1.00）A.twice moreB.two times more asC.twice as much asD.twice as more12.I didnt know the answer, _.（分数：1.00）A.neither he didB.neither did heC.neither he knewD.he didnt neither13.He talks as if he _ everything（分数：1.00）A.knowsB.was knownC.will knowD.knew14.The film was worth seeing. I regrett
6、ed _ it.（分数：1.00）A.to be missingB.having missedC.to missD.to have missed15.This car costs _ the other one.（分数：1.00）A.as much overB.as much more asC.as much toD.as much as三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Two or three times a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.backB.fromC.onD.into17.（分数：2.00）A.asB.suchC.soD.such18
7、.（分数：2.00）A.paintedB.wroteC.studiedD.worked19.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.will20.（分数：2.00）A.cakesB.boxesC.loavesD.pieces21.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that22.（分数：2.00）A.butB.althoughC.whileD.however23.（分数：2.00）A.rawB.newC.freshD.latest24.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.withD.from25.（分数：2.00）A.madeB.boughtC
8、.seizedD.saved五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The Egyptians thought that ball playing was _.（分数：3.00）A.childishB.difficultC.not enjoyableD.worthwhile27.The best title for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.The first Ball GamesB.How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.Egyp
9、tian SportsD.The Beginning of Sports28.This selection says that the Egyptians played _.（分数：3.00）A.many different games with ballsB.many different kinds of gamesC.only one ball gameD.different games with similar rules29.The first balls were probably made of _.（分数：3.00）A.animal skins stuffed with rock
10、sB.twists of hayC.hides stuffed with hay or feathersD.grass and leaves tied with vines30.The ball was probably invented because _.（分数：3.00）A.throwing stones often caused injuriesB.throwing stones was not funC.games with stones did not have rulesD.rocks were too heavy to throw七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：1
11、5.00)31.What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?（分数：3.00）A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a rewar32.The trainer usually gives the
12、animal a piece of candy or fruit _.（分数：3.00）A.when it is hungryB.before it plays a trickC.when it starts to play a trickD.after it has done the trick33.The “reward“ in the passage means _.（分数：3.00）A.an honor given for doing somethingB.money paid for doing somethingC.attention paid to good conductD.s
13、omething given in return for work34.Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _.（分数：3.00）A.who their trainers areB.they will be praised by their trainersC.they will get a rewardD.something dangerous will happen to them35.Which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Scientists consi
14、der apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB.always sends Jack something on his birthdayC.ha
15、s forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD.has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday37.Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.hardly sees his sisterB.sees his sister only at Christmas timeC.sees his sister on Jacks birthdayD.always sees his sister38.The policeman was there _.（分数：3.00）A.to look for Mr. Hills uncleB.to see Mr
16、. Hill about some trouble at the handC.to visit Mr. Hill, his uncleD.to meet his mother39.Last week Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.was pleasantB.was quite astonishedC.was quite disappointedD.was unpleasant40.Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.works in a bank by himselfB.lives in a bank and works by himselfC.lives by hims
17、elf and works in a bankD.lives in a bank by himself九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which hairstyle (发型) did the young man cut for Roger last time?（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.42.Who always cut Rogers hair?（分数：3.00）A.His new friend.B.A young man.C.An old woman.D.His old frien43.Why did the old man want to sell
18、his shop?（分数：3.00）A.Because he didnt like cutting hair any longer.B.Because he was too old to cut hair.C.Because he wouldnt like Roger to go there.D.Because a young man wanted to buy his shop.44.Why was Roger sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody _.（分数：3.00）A.would talk abo
19、ut football with himB.liked to cut his hairC.could cut his hair as he wanted itD.would become his friend45.From the passage we know _.（分数：3.00）A.Roger liked his hairstyle cut by the young man last timeB.the young man could cut hair in different stylesC.the young man was good at cutting hairD.Roger w
20、anted the young man to know how badly he did last time十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Ned Brown is a professor at _.（分数：3.00）A.UC BerkeleyB.UCLAC.UC DavisD.University of Washington47.Barred owls like to live in _.（分数：3.00）A.The northeastern United StatesB.CanadaC.Deep, dense woods of WashingtonD.Wa
21、rm climates48.Logging was greatly reduced _.（分数：3.00）A.in the northeastern United StatesB.on seven million acres of public landC.two decades agoD.to save the barred owls49.Scientists learned about the barred owl migration by _.（分数：3.00）A.decoding spotted owl soundsB.feeding mice to the owlsC.monitor
22、ing spotted owl populationsD.researching the Internet50.When Stan Sovern calls the spotted owl, _.（分数：3.00）A.a mouse appearsB.the spotted owl ignores himC.no one answersD.barred owls appear十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A51.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：2.00）填空项
23、1:_55.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是 Jane。写信给你的朋友 Julie，感谢她和她丈夫昨天请你和你丈夫吃饭，同时表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-559 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.bothB.noteC.come D.only解析：A.sew B.newsC.fewD.dew解析：A.fatherB.thoseC.withoutD.thing 解析：A.stationB.question C.att
24、entionD.condition解析：A.banana B.cabbageC.factoryD.package解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They stand _.（分数：1.00）A.under the sunB.in the sun C.over the sunD.against the sun解析：under the sun“天下，究竟”，in the sun “在阳光下”；against the sun “朝着反时针方向”。2.I prefer this game _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.mor
25、e thanC.rather thanD.to 解析：preferto 表示“比起更喜欢”。3.If we _ sooner, we might have got there.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.had started C.would have startedD.start解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(had done)，主句谓语是 would(should，could，might)+have done。4.Let me give you _.（分数：1.00）A.advicesB.some advice C.an adv
26、iceD.the advice解析：advice 是不可数名词。5.What a lovely day, _?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt itB.isnt it C.hasnt itD.wont it解析：感叹句的反意疑问句要用 be 的一般现在式。若是对事物的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用 it。疑问部分一律用否定式。6.She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.（分数：1.00）A.burst B.wentC.fellD.exploded解析：burst into t
27、ears 表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。7.She had changed so much that I could hardly, _ her.（分数：1.00）A.differB.find outC.explainD.recognize 解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。8.How much would you _ for repairing my radio?（分数：1.00）A.charge B.costC.payD.spend解析：charge 表示“索价，要支付”。9.She tried hard, _ she was unsuccessful.（分数：1.00
28、）A.thereforeB.but C.orD.unless解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。10.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.“You _ her, she is still in hospital.“（分数：1.00）A.mustnt have seenB.could not seeC.cant have seen D.must not see解析：情态动词 must 作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是 cant，故排除选项 A、D 虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。11.Marys dress cost _
29、 Alices.（分数：1.00）A.twice moreB.two times more asC.twice as much as D.twice as more解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much /many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。12.I didnt know the answer, _.（分数：1.00）A.neither he didB.neither did he C.neither he knewD.he didnt neither解析：neither 引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。13.He talks
30、 as if he _ everything（分数：1.00）A.knowsB.was knownC.will knowD.knew 解析：句中含有一个由 as if 引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。14.The film was worth seeing. I regretted _ it.（分数：1.00）A.to be missingB.having missed C.to missD.to have missed解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事
31、情的后悔”。15.This car costs _ the other one.（分数：1.00）A.as much overB.as much more asC.as much toD.as much as 解析：asas 表示“与一样”，as 与 as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Two or three times a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.backB.fromC.onD.into 解析：put.into：放入17.（分数：2.00）A.as B.suchC.soD.such解析：as usual：像通
32、常一样18.（分数：2.00）A.painted B.wroteC.studiedD.worked解析：paint pictures：画画。19.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.would C.couldD.will解析：would 表示过去将来时态。20.（分数：2.00）A.cakesB.boxesC.loaves D.pieces解析：a loaf of bread：一条面包。根据文章倒数第二行“She cut each of the loaves with a knife”可知是两条面包，而不是两片面包。21.（分数：2.00）A.whom B.whoC.whichD.that解
33、析：take an interest in 的宾语是 customer，代替人的代词宾格是 whom。22.（分数：2.00）A.but B.althoughC.whileD.however解析：anything but 表示“除了什么也不要”。23.（分数：2.00）A.rawB.newC.fresh D.latest解析：fresh 和 stale 相对比。24.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.with D.from解析：with 表示“戴着”。25.（分数：2.00）A.madeB.boughtC.seized D.saved解析：seize the opportunity：抓住机
34、会五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The Egyptians thought that ball playing was _.（分数：3.00）A.childishB.difficultC.not enjoyableD.worthwhile 解析：参见第四段最后一句。27.The best title for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.The first Ball Games B.How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.Eg
35、yptian SportsD.The Beginning of Sports解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。28.This selection says that the Egyptians played _.（分数：3.00）A.many different games with balls B.many different kinds of gamesC.only one ball gameD.different games with similar rules解析：参见第四段第二句。29.The first balls were probably made of _.（分数：3
36、.00）A.animal skins stuffed with rocksB.twists of hayC.hides stuffed with hay or feathersD.grass and leaves tied with vines 解析：参见第三段第一句。30.The ball was probably invented because _.（分数：3.00）A.throwing stones often caused injuries B.throwing stones was not funC.games with stones did not have rulesD.roc
37、ks were too heavy to throw解析：参见第二段。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?（分数：3.00）A.Animals are very skillful at a circus. B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like
38、to get something as a rewar解析：参见句子：They point out that at a circus，for example，we may see elephants，monkeys， dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things句中 they 指的就是scientists。32.The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit _.（分数：3.00）A.when it is hungryB.before it plays a tr
39、ickC.when it starts to play a trickD.after it has done the trick 解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。33.The “reward“ in the passage means _.（分数：3.00）A.an honor given for doing somethingB.money paid for doing somethingC.attention paid to good conductD.something given in return for work 解析：reward 表示“奖赏”。34.Many ani
40、mals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _.（分数：3.00）A.who their trainers areB.they will be praised by their trainersC.they will get a reward D.something dangerous will happen to them解析：参见句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they
41、know they will get a reward for doing them35.Which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey. 解析：文中最后一段中 large monkeys 就指 apes。八、Passage Thr
42、ee(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB.always sends Jack something on his birthday C.has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD.has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday解析：文中“he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays”即是答案。Jack 17 年的生日没有忘记一
43、个。由此推断，Jack 的每一个生日他都寄给他什么。37.Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.hardly sees his sister B.sees his sister only at Christmas timeC.sees his sister on Jacks birthdayD.always sees his sister解析：from one year to the next 句中可见 A 正确。38.The policeman was there _.（分数：3.00）A.to look for Mr. Hills uncleB.to see Mr. Hill abo
44、ut some trouble at the handC.to visit Mr. Hill, his uncle D.to meet his mother解析：文章最后一句。39.Last week Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.was pleasantB.was quite astonished C.was quite disappointedD.was unpleasant解析：句子“Last week MrHill had quite a surprise”就是答案。40.Mr. Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.works in a bank by himselfB.
45、lives in a bank and works by himselfC.lives by himself and works in a bank D.lives in a bank by himself解析：第二段首句与 C 意思相同。九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which hairstyle (发型) did the young man cut for Roger last time?（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：文中第五、六自然段中 Roger 的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但
46、前边留几根头发。选项 A 图正是这一发型。42.Who always cut Rogers hair?（分数：3.00）A.His new friend.B.A young man.C.An old woman.D.His old frien 解析：从文中第三自然段最后一句得知，Roger 已把理发师当作自己的老朋友。43.Why did the old man want to sell his shop?（分数：3.00）A.Because he didnt like cutting hair any longer.B.Because he was too old to cut hair.
47、C.Because he wouldnt like Roger to go there.D.Because a young man wanted to buy his shop.解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选 B。44.Why was Roger sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody _.（分数：3.00）A.would talk about football with himB.liked to cut his hairC.could cut his hair as he wanted it D.would become his friend解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger 恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。45.From the passage we know _.（分数：3.00）A.Roger liked his hairstyle cut by the young man last timeB.the young man could cut hair in different stylesC.the young man was good at cutting hairD.Roger wanted the youn
