1、专升本英语-555 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.What does the sentence “But stereotypes are often badly outdated“ mean?（分数：2.00）A.The stereotype of Germans is always the same.B.People in other countries have bias with Germans.C.Germans are differe
2、nt from what they used to be thought.D.Germans have been out-of-date.2.What is the reason, Germans feel, for their being unloved.（分数：2.00）A.the two world warsB.rude behaviorC.jealousy of their prosperityD.A, B and C3.What David Blieswood (line. 9) said implies that _（分数：2.00）A.people in other countr
3、ies do not like German songs.B.the blind German singer should have behaved better.C.people in other countries do not like Germans.D.the song is not suitable for the contest.4.The word “loath“(line. 11) means _（分数：2.00）A.disgustB.swearC.debtD.burden5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this pa
4、ssage?（分数：2.00）A.The stereotype of Germans is changed slightly.B.The British is disliked for their arrogant behavior.C.Germans fail to improve their standing.D.Germans are more popular than the British.三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What is not mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Rain does not fall fr
5、om all the clouds.B.The effect of the gravity on droplets is minute.C.The average raindrop contains much more water than a tiny cloud droplets.D.The shape of the clouds have a great influence on the raindrop.7.What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The mechanics of rain.B.The climate of No
6、rth America.C.How gravity affects air current.D.Types of clouds.8.What makes rain fall?（分数：2.00）A.Air currents movement.B.The earth gravity.C.Droplets movementD.The size of the droplets9.What can be inferred about drops of water larger than 1/125 inch in diameter?（分数：2.00）A.They never occur.B.They a
7、re not affected by the force of gravity.C.They would fall to earth.D.In moving air they fall at a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.10.The word “minute“ in line 5 is closest in meaning to which for the following?（分数：2.00）A.Second.B.Tiny.C.Smooth.D.Predictable.四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The book
8、the author was reading was _.（分数：2.00）A.an ordinary book about scienceB.a science book on soundC.a science story-book about strange creatures on a certain heavenly bodyD.a book on how to play tricks on others12.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The author heard a cry
9、 for help as soon as he put the book down and got up.B.Hardly had the author got up and turned on the light t when he heard a cry for help.C.The author looked out because it was too dark to see anything inside.D.A child, whose voice sounded like a parrot, was crying for help on the top of a tree.13.
10、The author searched the yard carefully _.（分数：2.00）A.and found a child, who was crying like a parrotB.for someone who cried for helpC.and found some called imagination was playing tricks on himD.and found some strange creatures from another planet14.Finally the author found _.（分数：2.00）A.that he was a
11、 very foolish personB.that he had got used to the cry for helpC.a large green and red bird flying into his living room from his neighbors houseD.the secret15.One summer evening the author was reading by the open window because _.（分数：2.00）A.it was getting dark.B.it was too dark for him to read easily
12、 outside.C.he didnt mm on the light.D.none of the above五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The film was so _ that the audience felt very（分数：1.00）A.boring, boredB.boring, boringC.bored, boringD.bored, bored17._ had he come back than it started to rain.（分数：1.00）A.No soonerB.HardlyC.BarelyD.Scarcel
13、y18.I visited the house _ Shakespeare lived.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.whereC.afterD.in19.It was yesterday _ John might have bought a new book for Mary.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.since20.The production can be _ for several months by the strike.（分数：1.00）A.hold inB.hold upC.hold onD.hold with21.-What do you
14、 think made Mary so upset?- _ her new bicycle?（分数：1.00）A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing22.A safety analysis of the target _ as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.（分数：1.00）A.would identifyB.will identifyC.would have identifiedD.will have identified23.The second half of
15、 his voyage was by far the more dangerous part _ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.of whichC.during whichD.that24.Considered one of the leading poets in America today, _（分数：1.00）A.a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia SanchezB.Sonia Sanchez has also wr
16、itten a number of books and playsC.a number of Sonia Sanchezs books and plays have been writtenD.there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez25.You will soon _ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.（分数：1.00）A.get used toB.get toC.get overD.get o
17、n with26.Finally we _ a good way to solve this problem（分数：1.00）A.come up withB.come intoC.come up ofD.deal with27.It is essential that mankind _ ways and means to protect the environment.（分数：1.00）A.adoptB.have adoptedC.will adoptD.will have adopted28.We all know the troth that _ there are air, water
18、 and sunlight, there are living things.（分数：1.00）A.in whereverB.that whereverC.whereD.that29.I _ an old classmate. We havent seen each other for more than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.came acrossB.came inC.came afterD.came about30.We are _ to move, but we had no choice.（分数：1.00）A.willingB.reluctantC.hesitant
19、D.determined31.Victory is just _（分数：1.00）A.round the comerB.at the comerC.in the comerD.with the comer32.This novel is _ the better of the two.（分数：1.00）A.by farB.by tooC.far tooD.by the far33.Do you feel like _ a rest?（分数：1.00）A.haveB.to haveC.hadD.having34._ from others, one should take his promise
20、.（分数：1.00）A.To get confidenceB.To getting confidenceC.To get confidencesD.Getting to the confidence35.We recommend that a competent chairman _.（分数：1.00）A.will be appointedB.is appointedC.be appointedD.was appointed36.He was a good teacher. She _ herself to teaching.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.pushedC.drov
21、eD.encouraged37.Take your raincoat _ it should rain.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.in case ofC.in the case ofD.in case with38.The news _ to be a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.turn overB.turn onC.turn offD.turn out39.I hope to get my wife _ on the next trip to Europe.（分数：1.00）A.to have come along with meB.to come along wi
22、th meC.coming along with meD.with me to come along40.I will go to the kindergarten to _ my daughter after work.（分数：1.00）A.pick upB.pick toC.pick offD.pick at41.Often _ not to be late for class.（分数：1.00）A.the teacher asked tomB.the teacher asks TomC.the teacher have asked TomD.did the teacher ask Tom
23、42.Im _ to go abroad although my parents do not agree.（分数：1.00）A.planB.determinedC.decidedD.detected43.We are trying to return the money to _ lost it.（分数：1.00）A.the boyB.whoC.the one thatD.whom44.It is reported that comfortable environment can _ higher productivity.（分数：1.00）A.result toB.result inC.l
24、ead inD.cause to45.Your writing is good _ some spell errors.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.except forC.besidesD.on addition to六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.In the (nineteenth) century, people (lived in) the northern area grew (their) crops on river (bottom lands).（分数：1.00）A.nineteenthB.lived inC.their
25、D.bottom lands47.(Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（分数：1.00）A.MotherB.to leftC.aloneD.should stay48.(A paragraph) is a portion of a text (consists of) one or more (sentences) (related to) the same ide（分数：1.00）A.A. A paragraphB. consists ofC. sentencesD. related
26、to49.In 1968, Amy because (one of) the American (women) (received) the Nobel Price (for) Literature.（分数：1.00）A.one ofB.womenC.receivedD.for50.I (would rather) you (dont) (make any comment) (on) this problem.（分数：1.00）A.would ratherB.dontC.make any commentD.on51.If I (were) you, I (would) buy the book
27、, (regardless of its price), to read (it).（分数：1.00）A.wereB.wouldC.regardless of its priceD.it52.Janson (he) was an idealist (who) refused to make any compromise (concerning) the (establishment) of the association.（分数：1.00）A.heB.whoC.concerningD.establishment53.(A number) of these (who) (study) engin
28、eering is improving (steadily).（分数：1.00）A.A numberB.whoC.studyD.steadily54.(The metal) aluminum (has been) (first) isolated (early) in the nineteenth century.（分数：1.00）A.The metalB.has beenC.firstD.early55.He (lived) in Beijing (since) 1980 to 1997, but he (is now living) (in) Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.liv
29、edB.sinceC.is now livingD.in七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.matchB.contrastC.linkD.compare57.（分数：0.50）A.make you possibleB.be made for youC.make it possible for youD.make you58.（分数：0.50）A.to useB.usedC.useD.for using59.（分数：0.50）A.establishedB.finishingC.establishingD.finished60.（分数：0.50）A.w
30、ithB.inC.onD.to61.（分数：0.50）A.easily useB.of use easilyC.easy to useD.easily to use62.（分数：0.50）A.flowingB.floatedC.flowedD.floating63.（分数：0.50）A.temptedB.swallowedC.attractedD.rejected64.（分数：0.50）A.convenientB.inconvenientC.uneasyD.easy65.（分数：0.50）A.to showB.showedC.shownD.showing66.（分数：0.50）A.exactB
31、.trueC.realD.admits67.（分数：0.50）A.judgmentB.operationC.manufactureD.accuracy68.（分数：0.50）A.butB.meanwhileC.althoughD.moreover69.（分数：0.50）A.eastB.southC.westD.southeast70.（分数：0.50）A.makesB.allowsC.letsD.admits71.（分数：0.50）A.wentB.workedC.minedD.showed72.（分数：0.50）A.likeB.as ifC./D.as73.（分数：0.50）A.command
32、B.guideC.showD.lead74.（分数：0.50）A.Having madeB.MakingC.To makeD.Made75.（分数：0.50）A.in workB.accurateC.inaccurateD.not in work九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Germanys best-selling daily was filled the following week with letters from readers complaining that Germans will
33、never win contests like Eurovision because they are so loathed abroad. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.Germans came in second to last, just ahead of the British. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_78.It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of mo
34、ving air at all. (Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.I was so interested in the story I was reading that I did not notice that it was getting dark. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_80.I looked out but it was now too dark to see anything clearly. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.他们的愿望和我们的正相反。（分数：2.00）_82.
35、这个电影是根据她的小说改编的.（分数：2.00）_83.他把所有空余时间都花在学习上，以弥补失去了的时间。（分数：2.00）_84.如果人类过多地干扰自然界的平衡，那将使地球不适合人类居住。（分数：2.00）_85.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。（分数：2.00）_专升本英语-555 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.What does the sentence “But stereotypes are often badly outdated“
36、 mean?（分数：2.00）A.The stereotype of Germans is always the same.B.People in other countries have bias with Germans.C.Germans are different from what they used to be thought. D.Germans have been out-of-date.解析：outdated 的意思是“过时的”。从该句的后两句“德国人被认为是勤奋的，但事实上他们是欧洲最懒的人”可以推断出德人与过去人们所想象的不一样，所以选 C项。2.What is the
37、reason, Germans feel, for their being unloved.（分数：2.00）A.the two world warsB.rude behaviorC.jealousy of their prosperityD.A, B and C 解析：见第二段第二句话“他们觉得他们正在为两次世界大战承担个人责任，或因德国游客的粗鲁态度而受到谴责，或正因为国家的富裕而受到忌妒。” 所以两次世界大战，德国游客的粗鲁态度以及对德国富裕的忌妒是德国人感到不被喜欢的原因。3.What David Blieswood (line. 9) said implies that _（分数：2
38、.00）A.people in other countries do not like German songs.B.the blind German singer should have behaved better.C.people in other countries do not like Germans. D.the song is not suitable for the contest.解析：本句虽然是问句，但可以从上下文推断出，德国的歌手没有获奖并不是歌曲的问题，也不是歌手表现不好，而是德国人不受人喜欢。4.The word “loath“(line. 11) means _（
39、分数：2.00）A.disgust B.swearC.debtD.burden解析：由上下文可看出，德国人普遍认为其它欧洲人不喜欢他们，disgust 是“使人厌恶，招人反感”，故选 A。5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The stereotype of Germans is changed slightly.B.The British is disliked for their arrogant behavior. C.Germans fail to improve their stan
40、ding.D.Germans are more popular than the British.解析：本文未讲有关英国人不被喜欢的原因。从文章的倒数第二段中“but stereotypes are often badly outdated”可知公正确；从文章的第一段中“but they still feel unloved and unwanted”可知 C正确；从文章的倒数第二句中“Germans came in second to last，just ahead of the British”可知 D正确。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What is not
41、mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Rain does not fall from all the clouds.B.The effect of the gravity on droplets is minute.C.The average raindrop contains much more water than a tiny cloud droplets.D.The shape of the clouds have a great influence on the raindrop. 解析：从第一段的第五句话“为什么雨或雪不是不断地从所有的云中落下呢?
42、”可知选项 A正确，从第一段第七句“重力对它们的影响是很小的”可知选项 B正确：从第二段第七句“一般的雨滴所包含的水比云中的一个微小的液滴所包含的水要多一百万倍”可知选项 C正确。而选项 D在本文中未提及，故选 D。7.What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The mechanics of rain. B.The climate of North America.C.How gravity affects air current.D.Types of clouds.解析：整篇文章主要阐述了下雨的形成过程，所以选择 A。8.What m
43、akes rain fall?（分数：2.00）A.Air currents movement.B.The earth gravity. C.Droplets movementD.The size of the droplets解析：从第一段第三句话可知，重力使雨水降落，所以选项 B是正确的。9.What can be inferred about drops of water larger than 1/125 inch in diameter?（分数：2.00）A.They never occur.B.They are not affected by the force of gravit
44、y.C.They would fall to earth. D.In moving air they fall at a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.解析：从第二段第六句话可知，只有当雨滴直径达到 1125 英寸或更大时，它才会从云层中降落。10.The word “minute“ in line 5 is closest in meaning to which for the following?（分数：2.00）A.Second.B.Tiny. C.Smooth.D.Predictable.解析：从第一段第五句话中可知，云层中的雨滴很小，所以可以推
45、断出地球对它的引力影响很小，故选B。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The book the author was reading was _.（分数：2.00）A.an ordinary book about scienceB.a science book on soundC.a science story-book about strange creatures on a certain heavenly body D.a book on how to play tricks on others解析：文章开头第一句就提到“reading a good scien
46、ce storybook”；第二段最后一句话提到，“I was reading about strange creatures on another planet”12.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The author heard a cry for help as soon as he put the book down and got up.B.Hardly had the author got up and turned on the light t when he heard a cry for help. C.The author looked out because it was too dark to see
