1、专升本英语-554 及答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.trainingB.saidC.waitingD.mainA.forceB.forgetC.tornD.horseA.wearB.tearC.bearD.dearA.decisionB.conclusionC.discussionD.occasionA.ideaB.readyC.measureD.bread二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A decision must be _ immediately _ stop
2、the factory _ waste water without being treated.（分数：1.00）A.made, to, pouringB.made,不填, to pourC.done, 不填, pouringD.had, to, to pour2.It seems that the Hope Project _ well in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. is getting alongB. is being got alongC. got alongD. is getting on with3.She has stored _ books as I.（分数：1.00
3、）A.three times as manyB.three times as muchC.four time as manyD.three time as much4.Bob is not a person _ you can borrow any money though he is rich.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.from whomD.from who5.The doctor _ my forehead and said, “Your forehead _ hot.“（分数：1.00）A.felt, feelsB.felt, was feltC.feels, felt
4、D.feels, is felt6.-Are you pleased with your work?-Yes, it couldnt be _.（分数：1.00）A.any betterB.any worseC.the bestD.the worst7.The computer of the airports have helped people greatly. _, more people travel by plane in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. In factB. At leastC. At one timeD. As a result8.-Sorry to troubl
5、e you.-_.（分数：1.00）A.All rightB.No troubleC.thats rightD.It doesnt matter9.Many people _ live in the countryside rather than in the city.（分数：1.00）A.would ratherB.prefer toC.would likeD.had better10.Mr. Brown owns a _ shop in town. He also employs three _ assistants.（分数：1.00）A.dresses, womanB.dress, w
6、omanC.dress, womenD.dresses, women11.The number of the newly admitted students _ over 300, but a number of them _not arrived yet.（分数：1.00）A.is, hasB.are, haveC.is, haveD.are, has12.It is difficult _ a world record and even more difficult to _ it.（分数：1.00）A.keeping, setB.keep, setC.set, keepD.to set,
7、 keep13.-I am not quite myself today.- _ go and see a doctor?（分数：1.00）A.Why dontB.Why notC.Why youD.Better to14.The used computer was sold for 3,600 yuan , which was more than its real _.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost15.Mary _ her keys in her office and she had to _ out of the house.（分数：1.00）A
8、.forgot, keepB.forget, keepC.left, be keptD.leaved, be kept三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Everyone uses the ex(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.about a dayB.for an hourC.afternoonD.years17.（分数：2.00）A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines18.（分数：2.00）A.tookB.servedC.actedD.tried19.（分数：2.00）A.morningB.the noonC.nightD
9、.noon20.（分数：2.00）A.whereverB.whereC.howD.when21.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone22.（分数：2.00）A.inB.shiningC.risingD.falling23.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.ofD.from24.（分数：2.00）A.eastB.westC.southD.north25.（分数：2.00）A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)2
10、6.Continued use of alcohol and drugs can _.（分数：3.00）A.help people develop physically and psychologicallyB.make people feel sickC.cause people to be in the habit of taking themD.cause serious diseases27._ should involve in the campaign to deal with the substance abuse among youth.（分数：3.00）A.SchoolsB.
11、Local, state and national governmentC.Family and communityD.All of the above28.After their first experience young people _.（分数：3.00）A.will never touch alcohol and drugsB.feel that they become adultsC.find alcohol and drugs are harmful to healthD.believe alcohol and drugs can free themselves from men
12、tal sufferings and make them energetic29.The word“ high“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.large amountB.drunkC.seriousnessD.the top30.Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason of drinking and using drugs in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.the selling of alcohol and drugsB.pressure from their parents and relati
13、vesC.curiosityD.their eagerness to experience what is not permissible to them七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.What happened when the man let go the rope?（分数：3.00）A.The box fell down and hit the man on the head.B.The box continued to go up.C.The man went up to the top of the building.D.The man fell do
14、wn and broke his legs.32.How many times did the box hit the man?（分数：3.00）A.OnceB.Three timesC.TwiceD.Four times33.The box of bricks hit the man because _.（分数：3.00）A.the box of bricks was heavier than himB.the box of bricks was lighter than himC.the box of bricks came down too fastD.the man was too c
15、areless34.Why did the man fasten the end of the rope before he climbed up the ladder?（分数：3.00）A.He was afraid that someone would steal his box.B.Because he wanted to climb up along the rope.C.He fastened the end of the rope in order to keep the box unmoved.D.Because he wanted to prevent the box from
16、 coming down.35.For the second time, the mans head was hit by _.（分数：3.00）A.the box of bricksB.the ladderC.the top of the bulidingD.the pulley八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Many people see pollution as only part of _.（分数：3.00）A.the environmental balanceB.our daily lifeC.the consumption of goods by
17、 manD.the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods37.Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _.（分数：3.00）A.air pllutionB.both the litter problem and waste of resourcesC.excess consumptionD.unnecessary buying38.People can help solve the problem of pollution by _.（分数
18、：3.00）A.urging their governments to control litter and wasteB.cutting down the use of oil and other oil productsC.reducing unnecessary buying, over-consumption and careless disposal of wastesD.Making anti-pollution advertisements39.In the writer; s view, the more new goods there are, _.（分数：3.00）A.th
19、e less pollution we haveB.the harder pollution can be done away withC.the more pollution there will beD.the more easily pollution can be controlled40.The main cause of pollution is _.（分数：3.00）A.the production of new industrial goodsB.increased amounts of natural substanceC.our ever-increasing popula
20、tionD.the release of artificial of natural substances into the environment九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.What would happen if womens wages were raised?（分数：3.00）A.The imput of labor would be increased.B.The unemployment rate would go up.C.Those who have jobs would all become better off.D.Women as a
21、 group would earn more than before.42.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the second paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Levels of education are closely related to productivity.B.Women are not as productive as men.C.Women receive less education than men.D.Goods produced by men are not as good as those b
22、y women.43.The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _.（分数：3.00）A.young men and young womenB.young women in the same industryC.middle-aged men and middle-aged womenD.middle-aged women in the same industry44.Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because _.（分数：3.00）A.th
23、ere are more than enough women in the labor forceB.women have more freedom in selecting jobsC.women are only provided with low-paid jobsD.women ale less experienced than men45.What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?（分数：3.00）A.To ensure equal pay for women.B.No s
24、olution is clearly suggested.C.To explain why women are paid less.D.To force employers to hire more women.十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.In the passage “the two-way radio“ is _.（分数：3.00）A.important to AmericansB.useful for children onlyC.used as a telephoneD.only used by doctors47.The children on
25、the large farms far away _.（分数：3.00）A.always went to school togetherB.could have lessons on the radiosC.listened to teachers at schoolD.built radio schools with teachers48.Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The two-way radio is like a telephone for Australian farmers.B.Fami
26、lies on large farms could keep in touch with each other by radios.C.The two-way radio is like a newspaper for Australian farmers.D.All the Australians live on dry places, and they use radios in many ways.49.The word “sick“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.illB.poorC.kindD.healthy50.The bes
27、t title of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Australian FamiliesB.Australian PeopleC.A Useful RadioD.A Telephone Call十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Thats a good ide(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.Fred: Why didnt Kate come to class today?Nancy: 1（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_52.Pat: How about inviting some friends over
28、for a drink?Mary. 1（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_53.Bill: Would you please give me a lift?Jane: 1（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_54.Joe. You seem to be very pleased today. Any good news?Ann: 1（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_55.Henry: Have we got everything ready for the trip to New York?Alice: 1（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是李立
29、，写一封信与你的老师约定时间，请他就你的论文提纲提一些建议。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-554 答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.trainingB.said C.waitingD.main解析：A.forceB.forget C.tornD.horse解析：A.wearB.tearC.bearD.dear 解析：A.decisionB.conclusionC.discussion D.occasion解析：A.idea B.readyC.measureD.bread解析：二、 Vocabulary and St
30、r(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A decision must be _ immediately _ stop the factory _ waste water without being treated.（分数：1.00）A.made, to, pouring B.made,不填, to pourC.done, 不填, pouringD.had, to, to pour解析：2.It seems that the Hope Project _ well in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. is getting alongB. is being got alongC. got
31、alongD. is getting on with 解析：3.She has stored _ books as I.（分数：1.00）A.three times as many B.three times as muchC.four time as manyD.three time as much解析：4.Bob is not a person _ you can borrow any money though he is rich.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.from whom D.from who解析：5.The doctor _ my forehead and sai
32、d, “Your forehead _ hot.“（分数：1.00）A.felt, feels B.felt, was feltC.feels, feltD.feels, is felt解析：6.-Are you pleased with your work?-Yes, it couldnt be _.（分数：1.00）A.any better B.any worseC.the bestD.the worst解析：7.The computer of the airports have helped people greatly. _, more people travel by plane i
33、n Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. In factB. At leastC. At one timeD. As a result解析：8.-Sorry to trouble you.-_.（分数：1.00）A.All rightB.No troubleC.thats rightD.It doesnt matter 解析：9.Many people _ live in the countryside rather than in the city.（分数：1.00）A.would ratherB.prefer to C.would likeD.had better解析：10.Mr. Brow
34、n owns a _ shop in town. He also employs three _ assistants.（分数：1.00）A.dresses, womanB.dress, womanC.dress, women D.dresses, women解析：11.The number of the newly admitted students _ over 300, but a number of them _not arrived yet.（分数：1.00）A.is, hasB.are, haveC.is, have D.are, has解析：12.It is difficult
35、_ a world record and even more difficult to _ it.（分数：1.00）A.keeping, setB.keep, setC.set, keepD.to set, keep 解析：13.-I am not quite myself today.- _ go and see a doctor?（分数：1.00）A.Why dontB.Why not C.Why youD.Better to解析：14.The used computer was sold for 3,600 yuan , which was more than its real _.（分
36、数：1.00）A.worthB.priceC.value D.cost解析：15.Mary _ her keys in her office and she had to _ out of the house.（分数：1.00）A.forgot, keepB.forget, keepC.left, be kept D.leaved, be kept解析：三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Everyone uses the ex(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.about a dayB.for an hourC.afternoon D.years解析：
37、17.（分数：2.00）A.comesB.begins C.appearsD.shines解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.tookB.served C.actedD.tried解析：19.（分数：2.00）A.morningB.the noonC.nightD.noon 解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.whereverB.where C.howD.when解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.Whoever C.OneD.Anyone解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.in B.shiningC.risingD.falling解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.ofD.f
38、rom 解析：24.（分数：2.00）A.east B.westC.southD.north解析：25.（分数：2.00）A.across B.overC.intoD.beyond解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Continued use of alcohol and drugs can _.（分数：3.00）A.help people develop physically and psychologicallyB.make people feel sickC.cause people
39、 to be in the habit of taking them D.cause serious diseases解析：27._ should involve in the campaign to deal with the substance abuse among youth.（分数：3.00）A.SchoolsB.Local, state and national governmentC.Family and communityD.All of the above 解析：28.After their first experience young people _.（分数：3.00）A
40、.will never touch alcohol and drugsB.feel that they become adultsC.find alcohol and drugs are harmful to healthD.believe alcohol and drugs can free themselves from mental sufferings and make them energetic 解析：29.The word“ high“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.large amountB.drunk C.seriousnessD.the top解析：30.Which
41、 of the following is not mentioned as the reason of drinking and using drugs in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.the selling of alcohol and drugsB.pressure from their parents and relatives C.curiosityD.their eagerness to experience what is not permissible to them解析：七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.What happene
42、d when the man let go the rope?（分数：3.00）A.The box fell down and hit the man on the head. B.The box continued to go up.C.The man went up to the top of the building.D.The man fell down and broke his legs.解析：32.How many times did the box hit the man?（分数：3.00）A.OnceB.Three times C.TwiceD.Four times解析：33
43、.The box of bricks hit the man because _.（分数：3.00）A.the box of bricks was heavier than him B.the box of bricks was lighter than himC.the box of bricks came down too fastD.the man was too careless解析：34.Why did the man fasten the end of the rope before he climbed up the ladder?（分数：3.00）A.He was afraid
44、 that someone would steal his box.B.Because he wanted to climb up along the rope.C.He fastened the end of the rope in order to keep the box unmoved.D.Because he wanted to prevent the box from coming down. 解析：35.For the second time, the mans head was hit by _.（分数：3.00）A.the box of bricksB.the ladderC
45、.the top of the bulidingD.the pulley 解析：八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Many people see pollution as only part of _.（分数：3.00）A.the environmental balanceB.our daily lifeC.the consumption of goods by manD.the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods 解析：37.Food packages, bottle
46、s and tins for drinks can cause _.（分数：3.00）A.air pllutionB.both the litter problem and waste of resources C.excess consumptionD.unnecessary buying解析：38.People can help solve the problem of pollution by _.（分数：3.00）A.urging their governments to control litter and wasteB.cutting down the use of oil and
47、 other oil productsC.reducing unnecessary buying, over-consumption and careless disposal of wastes D.Making anti-pollution advertisements解析：39.In the writer; s view, the more new goods there are, _.（分数：3.00）A.the less pollution we haveB.the harder pollution can be done away withC.the more pollution there will be D.the more easily pollution can be controlled解析：40.The main cause of pollution is _.（分数：3.00）A.the production of new industrial goods B.increased amounts of natural substanceC.our ever-increasing populationD.the release of artificial of natural substances into the environm
