1、专升本英语-546 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part I Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with because _.（分数：2.00）A.their social roles are rigidly determinedB.most boys would like to follow their fathers professionsC.
2、boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersD.they like challenging activities2.The authors view on the historical development of toys is _.（分数：2.00）A.the craftsmanship in toy - making has remained essentially unchangedB.toys have remained basically the same all through the ce
3、nturiesC.the toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent yearsD.toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character3.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _.（分数：2.00）A.reflect the pace of social progressB.also appeal greatly to adultsC.are not characterize
4、d by technological progressD.follow a direct line of ascent4.The author uses the example of a rattle to show that _.（分数：2.00）A.in toy - making there is a continuity in the use of materialsB.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy -makingC.even the simplest toys can reflect th
5、e progress of technologyD.even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time5.One aspect of the universality of toys“ lies in the fact that _.（分数：2.00）A.the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world overB.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of
6、universitiesC.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.It seems that the author of the passage _ what Dr. Cotes says in the book “The Privileged Ones“.（分数：2.00）A.knows
7、 little aboutB.is doubtful aboutC.is opposed toD.agrees with7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Rich children have earned what they have.B.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given
8、 too many material things.8.In his book “The Privileged Ones“, Dr. Cotes implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.there are fewer problem in the rich family than the poor familyB.rich children live a life of separation from the worldC.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor childrenD.the quality of rich ch
9、ildrens family life may not be high9.According to the author of the passage, _.（分数：2.00）A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich childrenB.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents.C.it is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that th
10、eir families are rich in love as well as in moneyD.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring10.In the doctors view, _.（分数：2.00）A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being richB.rich children usually have little confidence in themselvesC.traveling a lot w
11、ill be beneficial to childrenD.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.According to the fourth paragraph, we know an Indians “tribal name“ refers to his _.（分数：2.00）A.first nameB.second nameC.nicknameD.life name12._ gave the second name of an In
12、dian.（分数：2.00）A.The chiefB.The tribeC.His childhood friendsD.His parents13.The sentence in the sixth paragraph “no one could pass on his name“ may mean that _.（分数：2.00）A.no one could change his name by himselfB.no one could give his name to a sonC.no one could give his name awayD.no one could give u
13、p his name14.According to passage, Indian names were important because they _.（分数：2.00）A.described the character of a manB.described the appearance of a manC.were never used by other peopleD.told us his profession15.An Indian could get better names if he _.（分数：2.00）A.did well in later battlesB.got o
14、ld enoughC.became a cowardD.became a liar五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.John was made _ day and night.（分数：1.00）A.workB.to workC.workingD.to be worked17.She considered that Mr. Smith had taken _ of his position.（分数：1.00）A.profitB.benefitC.interestedD.advantage18.The little girl needs _ after
15、 her shock.（分数：1.00）A.being comfortedB.be comfortedC.comfortingD.comforted19.The only thing _ really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their uncles farm.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.wasD.that20.The mans dirty shirt _ an unpleasant smell.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave overC.gave offD.gave a
16、way21.He had the “right“ accent, _ middle - class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and he could obviously afford a very good solicitor.（分数：1.00）A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting22.The Minister of Justice has _ an immense amount of correspondence before breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.got o
17、verB.got behindC.got roundD.got through23.The witness claimed _ a man in the party, but he was not sure whether this was the man.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to have seenC.that he sawD.that he has seen24.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.（分数：1.00）A.guiltB.
18、blameC.accusationD.charge25._ what to do, he went to the old man for help.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Not to knowD.Not known26._ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.（分数：1.00）A.WhetherB.IfC.AsD.All27.Now _ the words and phrases exactly as you hear them.（分数：1.00）A.saidB.talkC.speakD.re
19、peat28.By the end of next year, we will _.（分数：1.00）A.accomplish the taskB.have accomplished the taskC.be accomplishingD.have the task accomplished29.Not until _ his shoes did he enter one of the low - ceilinged rooms of the Japanese house.（分数：1.00）A.did he removeB.he had removedC.had he removedD.he
20、removed30.So rapidly _ increased that the governments housing programme needs revision.（分数：1.00）A.has the populationB.the population asC.the population hadD.have the population31.I met Mary again, _ I had already spoken.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.to whomC.whoD.to who32.Americans use their cars for nearly 90 p
21、er cent of all personal _.（分数：1.00）A.tripsB.travelsC.voyageD.journey33.What can we do for them _ all the help they have given us?（分数：1.00）A.in regard toB.in return forC.in honour ofD.in reply to34.Im very sorry for what had happened; the serious consequences ought to _ out to those concerned at the
22、very beginning.（分数：1.00）A.have pointedB.pointC.be pointedD.have been pointed35.In their letter to the students representative assembly, the freshmen insisted on in the Student Union.（分数：1.00）A.representedB.being representedC.having representedD.have been represented36.My departure will depend _ I ge
23、t leave or not.（分数：1.00）A.on thatB.in whetherC.upon whetherD.on if37.I wish I _ yesterday, instead of staying at home.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.comeC.should comeD.had come38.Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not _ it.（分数：1.00）A.obtainB.achieveC.acceptD.receive39.If the weather is _
24、 suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday.（分数：1.00）A.by means ofB.by any meansC.by no meansD.by all means40._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.But forB.As forC.In spite ofD.Because of41.Marys professor had her _ paper many times before all
25、owing her to present it to the committee.（分数：1.00）A.rewrittenB.to rewriteC.rewriteD.rewriting42.“Didnt the council turn down Franks proposal?” “Yes. Now he regrets _ it.”（分数：1.00）A.to submitB.to have submittedC.having submittedD.submitted43.“Will he be able to win the championship?“（分数：1.00）A.I dont
26、 fear soB.I dont guess soC.I dont hope soD.I dont think so44._ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.（分数：1.00）A.ScarcelyB.RarelyC.No soonerD.Hardly45.Tom is _ many other people who work here.（分数：1.00）A.junior toB.junior thanC.more junior toD.more junior than六、Part Identificatio(总题数：
27、10，分数：10.00)46.(Looker - ons) can get (a) better view (of) the game than the (participants).（分数：1.00）A.Looker onsB.aC.ofD.participants47.Cathy (had) better (to change) her study habits if she (hopes to) be admitted (to a good university).（分数：1.00）A.hadB.to changeC.hopes toD.to a good university48.I
28、wish I (have) (someone) to (talk over) this problem (with).（分数：1.00）A.haveB.someoneC.talk overD.with49.The (athlete), together (with) (his coach) and several relatives, (are) traveling to the Olympic Games.（分数：1.00）A.athleteB.withC.his coachD.are50.The poor man, (having been) brutally (beated by) th
29、e police, (cried) out (in) pains.（分数：1.00）A.having beenB.beated byC.criedD.in51.A bone marrow test, (what) (involves) extracting fluid from the marrow, (maybe) necessary (for diagnosing) leukemi（分数：1.00）A.A. whatB. involvesC. maybeD. for diagnosing52.The harder he (tried), the (worst) he (danced) be
30、fore the (large) audience.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.worstC.dancedD.large53.I do not know where (could he have) (gone) (so early) (in the) morning.（分数：1.00）A.could he haveB.goneC.so earlyD.in the54.(Writing) in a terse, lucid style, the book (describes) the (authors) childhood experiences in Louisiana (just
31、before) the outbreak of the Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.WritingB.describesC.authorsD.just before55.It was (him) who did all the work (on) the invention, but somebody (else) got (all the credit).（分数：1.00）A.himB.onC.elseD.all the credit七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Its interesting how(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0
32、.50）A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might57.（分数：0.50）A.overB.forC.onD.through58.（分数：0.50）A.exhibitedB.indicatedC.showedD.displayed59.（分数：0.50）A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither60.（分数：0.50）A.withB.atC.fromD.out61.（分数：0.50）A.publishedB.noticedC.writtenD.recorded62.（分数：0.50）A.alwaysB.repeatedlyC.sometimesD.seldom63.（
33、分数：0.50）A.takenB.shotC.exposedD.preserved64.（分数：0.50）A.bookB.trunkC.treeD.branch65.（分数：0.50）A.takenB.payC.spentD.cost66.（分数：0.50）A.distantB.deepC.longD.far67.（分数：0.50）A.laterB.latterC.nextD.late68.（分数：0.50）A.firmlyB.strictlyC.actuallyD.absolutely69.（分数：0.50）A.engagedB.interestedC.broughtD.absorbed70
34、.（分数：0.50）A.remindB.memorizeC.reciteD.recall71.（分数：0.50）A.determineB.happenC.tryD.prefer72.（分数：0.50）A.fadedB.faintC.paleD.declined73.（分数：0.50）A.commandsB.objectivesC.tendenciesD.claims74.（分数：0.50）A.turnB.exploreC.traceD.trade75.（分数：0.50）A.NormallyB.AccordinglyC.RegularlyD.Entirely九、Part Translation(
35、总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of thei
36、r mothers.（分数：2.00）_77.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same.（分数：2.00）_78.But most important is the quality of family life. Money cant buy love.（分数：2.00）_79.But privileged children do have a better sen
37、se of their positions in the world.（分数：2.00）_80.Todays wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。（分数：2.00）_82.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。（分数：2.00）_83.我记得几年前曾见过他。（分数：2.00）_84.他几乎和他父亲一般高
38、。（分数：2.00）_85.质量和价格都没有变。（分数：2.00）_专升本英语-546 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part I Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with because _.（分数：2.00）A.their social roles are rigidly determined B.most boys would like to
39、follow their fathers professionsC.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersD.they like challenging activities解析：可以从第 2 段的第 2 句和第 3 句得出。B 项说“大多数的男孩要继承父业”，C、 D 项内容在文章中根本就没有提及。2.The authors view on the historical development of toys is _.（分数：2.00）A.the craftsmanship in toy - m
40、aking has remained essentially unchangedB.toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries C.the toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent yearsD.toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character解析：本题问的是作者对玩具发展史的观点。这是一个综合性的问题。这篇文章主要是从时间
41、和空间两个方面叙述玩具的普遍性。上题讨论的是玩具“普及世界各地”，从空间角度看它的普遍性。而本题是从时间角度讨论玩具的普遍性。见文章的第 3 段第 1 句。3.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _.（分数：2.00）A.reflect the pace of social progressB.also appeal greatly to adultsC.are not characterized by technological progress D.follow a direct line of ascent解析：本题是个局部性的问题。文章的第 4 段
42、的第 1 句说，玩具作为一种艺术形式，“不会发生像成人用的发明创造所体现出的那种技术飞跃”。这就点明了本题的答案是 C 项。4.The author uses the example of a rattle to show that _.（分数：2.00）A.in toy - making there is a continuity in the use of materialsB.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy -makingC.even the simplest toys can reflect
43、 the progress of technologyD.even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time 解析：本题要求考生推断作者用意。作者在文章此段的最后一句指出，像拨浪鼓这种玩具也是“时代艺术风格的产物”。所以 D，项是答案。5.One aspect of the universality of toys“ lies in the fact that _.（分数：2.00）A.the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over B.the im
44、provement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universitiesC.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys解析：A 项说，“全世界各地的玩具基本特征是相同的”，是本题的答案，文章的第 3 段第 2 句说：It is the universality o
45、f toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world就是这个意思。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.It seems that the author of the passage _ what Dr. Cotes says in the book “The Privileged Ones“.（分数：2.00）A.knows little aboutB.is doubtful aboutC.is opposed toD.agrees with 解析：这是问作者态度的题。根据整篇文章的语气可知，作
46、者是同意 DrColes 的观点的。7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Rich children have earned what they have.B.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated. D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.解析：第四段中句子“So money will never be one o
