1、专升本英语-545 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.calmB.callC.fallD.ballA.flyB.sillyC.simplyD.cityA.pourB.flourC.sourceD.courseA.useB.utterC.cueD.queueA.ladderB.latterC.nameD.matter二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Jack told Mary that he _ what he was doing during the vacation.
2、（分数：1.00）A.had just been askedB.has just askedC.was just askedD.just asked2.It was so dark outside that he didnt _.（分数：1.00）A.dare to go out to fetch some waterB.dare fetch some waterC.dare go out to bring some waterD.to dare fetch some water3.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she _ to her cl
3、othes.（分数：1.00）A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention4.He _ a book, and now he needs a holiday.（分数：1.00）A.has been writingB.was writingC.will writeD.wrote5.Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.it must rainB.it has rainedC.it must
4、 have rainedD.it must have been rained6.“Wont you tell me more about your problem?“I _ talk about it any more.“（分数：1.00）A.would rather not toB.wouldnt ratherC.would rather notD.wouldnt rather to7.The children _ many times not to go near the fire.（分数：1.00）A.have toldB.toldC.have been toldD.were being
5、 told8.Do you know how the war _.（分数：1.00）A.winsB.wonC.was wonD.had won9.The manager wants to know if they _ our letter yet.（分数：1.00）A.will answerB.answeredC.have answeredD.had answered10.The train from this station _ on time. People have become tired of that.（分数：1.00）A.never leavesB.never leftC.is
6、never leavingD.is never left11.I thought that the three months there _ us a lot of good.（分数：1.00）A.has doneB.have doneC.doD.had done12.He ran back into the room to see if he _ anything behind.（分数：1.00）A.has forgottenB.had forgottenC.has leftD.had left13.I should very much like to have gone to that p
7、arty of theirs, but _.（分数：1.00）A.Im not invitedB.I have not been invitedC.I was not invitedD.I will not be invited14.He hopes he can visit the United Nations building while he _ in New York next summer.（分数：1.00）A.has beenB.isC.will beD.shall be15.I _ tell her the truth.（分数：1.00）A.cannot helpB.cannot
8、 butC.may not helpD.could but三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、There have been many(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.overB.comeC.get overD.get back17.（分数：2.00）A.longerB.shorterC.longD.short18.（分数：2.00）A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions19.（分数：2.00）A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.starting20.（分数：2.00）A.inB
9、.forC.toD.of21.（分数：2.00）A.dreamedB.dreamingC.to dream ofD.dreamed of22.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.whenC.whereD.at23.（分数：2.00）A.going byB.likingC.looking forD.studying24.（分数：2.00）A.heavyB.lightC.clumsyD.smart25.（分数：2.00）A.beginB.openC.startedD.start五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15
10、.00)26.To decrease the number of useless car trips, you can use the _.（分数：3.00）A.bus serviceB.subway serviceC.telephoneD.airplane27.The author suggests that better driving habits _.（分数：3.00）A.are required by lawB.will not cause any accidentsC.help to keep the car in good shapeD.help save gas28.What
11、is the main idea of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Americans need to save gas.B.Gas prices continue to rise.C.Small cars get good gas mileage.D.Automobiles cause serious air pollution.29.This article means to say that a careful driver travels about _.（分数：3.00）A.75 miles per hourB.65 miles per hourC.55 miles
12、 per hourD.10 miles per hour30.If more people shared a ride, there would be _.（分数：3.00）A.fewer cars on the roadB.higher insurance ratesC.more highway accidentsD.more cars on the road七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Shaws international fame was firmly established _.（分数：3.00）A.before he got marriedB.af
13、ter he won the Nobel Prize for literatureC.just before he came to ChinaD.after he wrote many plays32.Shaw got married in 1898 when he was _.（分数：3.00）A.42B.34C.43D.3533.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Bernard Shaws father drank too much.B.Bernard Shaws mother enjoyed music and her child
14、ren.C.Bernard Shaw received little love from his mother when he was young.D.Bernard Shaws two sisters received little love and attention from their parents when they were youn34.According to this article, a Marxist reading circle was founded _.（分数：3.00）A.on Sept. 5, 1884B.in Jarl. 1884C.on Sept. 2,
15、1882D.in May, 188535.According to the context (i-FX) , you may probably know that Bernard Shaw left Ireland and went to London _.（分数：3.00）A.when he was 19B.when he was 20C.in 1876D.in 1875八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Which of the following might happen afterwards?（分数：3.00）A.The young student re
16、paid the $32.B.The thief was put into prison.C.The President told many reporters the thiefs name.D.The President ordered the young man to repay the money.37.Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days? Because _.（分数：3.00）A.the former President was still living in the White HouseB
17、.the former First Lady hadnt* left the White HouseC.the First Lady liked to live thereD.he liked to live there38.The young mans roommate went back to the college _.（分数：3.00）A.by airB.by waterC.by busD.by train39.What caused the thief to meet the President?（分数：3.00）A.He knew the President had lots of
18、 money.B.He knew the President lived in the suite.C.He wanted to be a rich businessman.D.He wanted to steal some money.40.Coolidge counted out $32 _.（分数：3.00）A.in order not to be killed by the thiefB.in order to be out of dangerC.so as to help the young man overcome his difficultyD.because he had no
19、 more money九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.According to this passage, many parents think it _ for their children to live away from them.（分数：3.00）A.rightB.happyC.unsafeD.reasonable42.In history, _.（分数：3.00）A.teens never left their familiesB.teens often left their parentsC.teens never went to schoolD
20、.teens never make friends with each other43.Nowadays living away and running away from home _.（分数：3.00）A.never happenB.often worry parents and teachersC.are very popularD.are accepted by people44.The underlined word “structured“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.builtB.stuckC.organizedD.drunk45.When children serio
21、usly disagree with their parents, experts suggest that parents should _.（分数：3.00）A.punish themB.let them live away from their familiesC.send for a teacherD.keep them in the house十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Products used to be made to last _.（分数：3.00）A.for at least five yearsB.for ten yearsC.for
22、 as long as you take good care of themD.for your whole life47.The word “virtue“ (the last sentence) most probably means _.A. an advantage C. a shortcomingB. an excellent characteristic D. an outstanding ability（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.48.Whats the authors attitude towards the waste of the earths resources ?
23、（分数：3.00）A.Negative.C. Neutral.B.Positive.D. Enthusiastic.49.To persuaded people not to repair a used product, industry says that _.（分数：3.00）A.they should change their tasteB.it is difficult to find a repair shopC.they will spend less money buying a new object than repairing an old oneD.industrial p
24、roducts will be out of style too soon50.According to the passage, the customers have to pay for _ as well as. for the goods.A. the advertisement C. the repairB. the tax D. the wrapping material（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. She dies 2 years (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Henry: Whic
25、h do you prefer, a pear or a banana?Alice: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Joe: Does your father speak French?Ann: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Fired: How long have you been in the army?Nancy: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Bill: Do you often hear young Jane singing in her room?Mary: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Pat: How do you like the TV
26、 play?Jane: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.写一篇题目为“生活是什么”的作文。想一想，你个人对生活的看法。作文内容包括：1) 生活意味着什么；2) 举例说明。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-545 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.calm B.callC.fallD.ball解析：A.fly B.sillyC.simplyD.city解析：A.pourB.flour C.sourceD.course解析：A.useB.utter C.cueD
27、.queue解析：A.ladderB.latterC.name D.matter解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Jack told Mary that he _ what he was doing during the vacation.（分数：1.00）A.had just been asked B.has just askedC.was just askedD.just asked解析：此题旨在检测动词过去完成时的使用方法。此动作发生在过去另一动作之前。注意句中 just 一词。Just 为一个明确的时间状语指示语，预示动词应使用过去完
28、成时。2.It was so dark outside that he didnt _.（分数：1.00）A.dare to go out to fetch some water B.dare fetch some waterC.dare go out to bring some waterD.to dare fetch some water解析：此题旨在检测考生对于 dare 习惯用法的掌握情况。dare 有主动词和助动词之分。作为主动词时，其肯定式为 dare to，否定式为 dont dare to，疑问式为 Do you dare to?如： Young people dare to
29、do anything they can think of作为助动词时，主要用在疑问句中或否定句中，如：I dare not climb that high mountainHow dare he say things like that!dare 在句中为主动词，因此要接动词不定式。3.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she _ to her clothes.（分数：1.00）A.pays no attention B.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attent
30、ion解析：此题旨在检测动词一般现在时的使用方法。强调一个仍为事实的动作和情况。4.He _ a book, and now he needs a holiday.（分数：1.00）A.has been writing B.was writingC.will writeD.wrote解析：此题旨在检测动词现在完成时的使用方法。现在完成时可以用于把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，用于解释原因，如：He had gone to Shanghai，and is not-at home at the momentThey came to business with them at once as th
31、ey have been friends for a long time(因为是老朋友，他们立即成交了。)5.Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.it must rainB.it has rainedC.it must have rained D.it must have been rained解析：此题涉及到动词的现在完成时态的使用方法和 must 的使用方法。“Must+have +动词的过去分词”表示“一定是”的意思，例如：He must have spent a long time figuring o
32、ut who has win the lottery this week(他一定花了很长时间去弄清楚谁中了这星期的彩票。)可能错选 B。注意，这里的 since 意思为“因为”，是一个“不明确指出时间的状语”，不像一般的明确指出时间的状语，如，already，yet，just，as yet，ever，never，recently，lately 等，这类词经常预示动词可以使用现在完成时。6.“Wont you tell me more about your problem?“I _ talk about it any more.“（分数：1.00）A.would rather not toB.w
33、ouldnt ratherC.would rather not D.wouldnt rather to解析：此题旨在检测考生对于情态动词的掌握情况。此题涉及“would rather+原形动词”及其否定式“would rather not+原形动词”的使用方法。可能错选 B。注意 would rather 的否定式应为 would rather not。7.The children _ many times not to go near the fire.（分数：1.00）A.have toldB.toldC.have been told D.were being told解析：此题旨在检测动
34、词现在完成时的使用方法。在辨别使用一般现在时还是现在完成时时，应注意句中是否有明确的时间状语。本句中“many times”(至今已有多次)预示动词的时态应为现在完成时。另外 A表示主动，不符合题意。8.Do you know how the war _.（分数：1.00）A.winsB.wonC.was won D.had won解析：此题旨在检测动词一般过去时的使用方法，表示一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响。B 表示主动，不符题意。9.The manager wants to know if they _ our letter yet.（分数：1.00）A.will answerB.a
35、nsweredC.have answered D.had answered解析：此题旨在检测动词现在完成时的使用方法。这里的现在完成时用于表达两个动作的先后顺序关系。完成时态可以表示至今为止的、已经完成的动作，也可以表达仍然持续的动作。读懂全句，判断出句中“是否已经回复了我方的信函”这一动作发生于“经理想知道”之前。注意一句话中的几个动作的发生顺序。10.The train from this station _ on time. People have become tired of that.（分数：1.00）A.never leaves B.never leftC.is never le
36、avingD.is never left解析：此题旨在检测一般现在时的使用方法。表示现状、性质、状态、经常和习惯性的动作，即仍为事实的东西用一般现在时的动词。在判断这种时态时，首先要读懂全句，看它是否仍然是事实：，另一方面，应查看句中是否带有一些明显的表示时间的状语的提示语，如：often，usually， always，sometimes，everyday，once a week，On Sunday，never 等。此句中含有 never 一词，故用一般现在时。但 never 也可以与其他时态的动词连用，因此一定要读懂后半句，即“人们对此(这一事实)已厌烦了”。11.I thought th
37、at the three months there _ us a lot of good.（分数：1.00）A.has doneB.have doneC.doD.had done 解析：此题旨在检测考生对于动词过去完成时的掌握情况。强调一个动作较另一个动作之前发生。注意句中 thought 一词，它基本上限定了后面的时态只能是一般过去时或先于一般过去时的时态。12.He ran back into the room to see if he _ anything behind.（分数：1.00）A.has forgottenB.had forgottenC.has leftD.had left
38、 解析：此题主要考查根据句意判断宾语从句时态和英文单词“leave”和“forget”的用法。中文中的“落下、丢下”，在英文中用“leave”而不用“forget”来表示。13.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _.（分数：1.00）A.Im not invitedB.I have not been invitedC.I was not invited D.I will not be invited解析：此题旨在检测对于动词一般过去时的使用方法。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况，表达过去的事实或
39、情况。I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs，but I was not；invited，意为“我原本很想去参加他们的那个晚会，但他们并没有邀请我”。I was not invited表示一个过去的事实。可能错选 B。应注意，I have not been invited 一句中的动词为现在完成时态时，其意为“至今为止仍未被邀请”的意思。14.He hopes he can visit the United Nations building while he _ in New York next summer.（
40、分数：1.00）A.has beenB.is C.will beD.shall be解析：此题旨在检测考生对于动词一般将来时的掌握情况。应注意在时间状语从句中，其动词要用一般现在时来表达一般将来时的概念。15.I _ tell her the truth.（分数：1.00）A.cannot helpB.cannot but C.may not helpD.could but解析：此题涉及“can not but+原形动词”的习惯用法。可能错选 A。注意，cannot help 的正确使用方法是“cannot help+动词现在分词”，如：The small business men could
41、 not help increasing the prices of their goods三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、There have been many(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.overB.comeC.get over D.get back解析：读懂全句可知，空白处需填一个动词与其后的名词 disease 连用，表达“克服、消除疾病”的意思。英文动词 help 一般的使用方法为 help somebody(to)do something。get over，其意为“克服、消除”，和 overcome 一词意思一样。17.（分数：2
42、.00）A.longer B.shorterC.longD.short解析：此处检测考生英文语句前后平衡的判断能力。读懂全句可知，此空白处需填一个形容词，修饰后面的 lives。可选答案中有 longer，shorter，long，short。很明显，选择只能在 longer 和 long 之间进行。因该空白前有 made people healthier 的字样，所以后面的形容词应与 healthier 的比较级相匹配。故只有 longer 为正确答案。18.（分数：2.00）A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions 解析：此题为逻辑思维
43、题。选择答案时应参考紧接的卞句，即 The first great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel从而可知，该句中的空白处所需填充的词与下句中的 invention 有关。再看该句的句型为 there have been，可以确定该词应为复数形式。可能错选 invention，注意该句的句型要求。19.（分数：2.00）A.beginB.beginning C.beganD.starting解析：读懂全句可知，此处需填一个名词。可能错选 starting。但staring 的名词形式应是 start，如
44、：A good start will surely lead you somewhere所以只能选择 beginning。英文单词 starter 是名词，但其意为日光灯或管灯上的“启动器”。20.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.toD.of 解析：此处测试英文短语“be a part of something”的习惯用法。在此短语中，of 不可用其他介词代替。21.（分数：2.00）A.dreamedB.dreamingC.to dream ofD.dreamed of 解析：此题目的是检测考生对于英文定语从句及英文短语“dream of”的掌握能力。因为在可选答案中没有其他“混淆视
45、听”的短语，所以对“dream of”的习惯用法的掌握就变得至关重要。容易错选dreamed。注意可以说 dream a dream，但不能说 dream things。因此 of 是不可省略掉的。22.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.when C.whereD.at解析：此处检测英语中定语从句的用法。读懂全句可知，该句意为“这是一种新型材料问世的年代”。引导定语从句的关系词有 who，whom，whose，which，that，when，where，why 等。此空白处的紧前方有表示时间的 time 一词，因此应选择关系副词 when。23.（分数：2.00）A.going byB.li
46、kingC.looking for D.studying解析：读懂全句可知，此处需填一个表示“寻找”意思的英文词组。另应注意 begin 的使用方法。其后可以跟 to do something，如：They began to learn how to drive last month也可以跟 doing something，如： Researchers have begun experimenting with this new material两种用法在意思表达上基本一样。在所给出的可选答案中不可能同时出现以上两种情况，所以选其中之一即可。可能错选 looking after。looking
47、 for 与 looking after 的区别是，前者意为“寻求、寻找”等，而后者则为“照顾、照料”。24.（分数：2.00）A.heavy B.lightC.clumsyD.smart解析：此题也为逻辑思维题。本句中有 easier，carry，表明“携带更方便”。经过推理，参考所给的可选词，应判断 heavy 一词为最佳选择。25.（分数：2.00）A.beginB.openC.started D.start解析：此题目的在于测试考生对动词时态的掌握。读全句可知，此处需添一个过去时态的动词，因为句前方有 in the early 1800s 的字样。常见错误分析与防范：英文动词 begi
48、n 和 start 意思一样，但由于句中对时态的特定要求，只能使用started 一词。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.To decrease the number of useless car trips, you can use the _.（分数：3.00）A.bus serviceB.subway serviceC.telephone D.airplane解析：此题为细节题。文中第 5 段中的第 2 句讲 Can you find one car trip per week that could be handled by telephone 由此可知，使用的方法是打电话，故 C 为正确答案。27.The
