1、专升本英语-544 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The case for college(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because _.（分数：2.00）A.young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teachingB.many young people are required to join the ar
2、myC.young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher educationD.young people dont like the intense competition for admission to graduate school2.What can we infer from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Cheat in school is on the rise.B.Some people concerned challenge the traditional view that college is
3、 the best place for high school graduates.C.College administrators should be responsible for the increasing number of drop-out.D.College education is not the first choice for intelligent peopl3.According to the passage, the problem of college education partly arises from the fact that _.（分数：2.00）A.s
4、ociety cant provide enough jobs for properly trained college studentsB.high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC.too many students have to earn their own livingD.college administrators encourage students to work hard4.In the second paragraph, “those who dont fit the pattern“
5、 refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.high school graduates who are not suitable for college educationB.college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxiC.college students who arent better for their higher educationD.high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college5.The passage suggests that _.（分
6、数：2.00）A.people used to question the value of educationB.people used to have full confidence in higher educationC.all high school graduates went to collegeD.very few high school graduates chose to go to college三、Demands for stronger(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Dr. Baum, a representative of the Council, visited
7、 one particular British national park because _.（分数：2.00）A.he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievementsB.he was concerned about how the park was being runC.it was the only national park of its kind in EuropeD.it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council7.
8、Although we all depend on the resources of nature for our survival _.（分数：2.00）A.industrial products are replacing all our natural resourcesB.it is only on islands that nature survivesC.we have forgotten what our original countryside looked likeD.we have allowed areas of countryside to be spoilt by i
9、ndustrial development8.Recent studies by the Council of Europe show that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB.all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying outC.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhereD.certain species
10、 of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting9.Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importance of nature reserves, Dr. Baum felt that _.（分数：2.00）A.people would support moves to create more environment areasB.people would carry on supporting those national parks in
11、 existenceC.existing national parks would need to be more independent to surviveD.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man10.In Dr. Baums opinion, a true nature reserve _.（分数：2.00）A.could never survive in a modern ageB.should provide building for human activitiesC.should be reg
12、arded as a place where nature is protectedD.could provide special areas for tourist to enjoy四、The exact number of (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Ones recognition vocabulary is _.（分数：2.00）A.less often used than his active vocabularyB.smaller than his active vocabularyC.as large as his active vocabularyD.much lar
13、ger than his active vocabulary12.The word “obsolete“ (Line 3, Par（分数：2.00）A.1) most probably means _.A. no longer in useB. profoundC. colorful or amusingD. common13.In the authors estimation, there are _ words in English.（分数：2.00）A.more than half a millionB.at least 24 000C.at least 80 000D.more tha
14、n a million14.From the passage we learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use ofB.“schoolroom“ is used in the passage as an example of a specialized termC.once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it in-to your active vocabular
15、yD.active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them15.The author does NOT suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by _.（分数：2.00）A.making a list of words you need and looking up the new ones in a dictionaryB.spending half an hour studying the dictionary
16、C.consciously using the words you recognize in readingD.trying to use the words you recognize五、Inevitably, as you t(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.According to the passage, you should thank others for their help, because _.（分数：2.00）A.theyll spend m6re time and energy to help youB.theyll return the favor when nee
17、ding helpC.theyll think what theyve done is worthyD.theyll make a strong alliance with you17.You will likely be able to get help from others, if you _.（分数：2.00）A.ask if therere anyone free to help youB.make a general request during a meetingC.ask the specific person for help directlyD.seek for volun
18、teers in your colleagues18.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.how to get a promotionB.how to get others helpC.how to make a progressD.how to get along with the colleagues19.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what you should do after getting credit?（分数：2.00）A.Asking your
19、boss to give you a promotion.B.Sharing your credit with the helper.C.Letting your boss know who helped you.D.Distributing credit to your boss if he helped you.20.According to the passage, whether you can get others help will mainly depend on _.（分数：2.00）A.your authorityB.your positionC.your relations
20、hipD.your strategy六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.The noise around was terrible, but I had to _ it.（分数：1.00）A.keep away fromB.keep up withC.live withD.live on22.They worked _ the cost of the holiday and decided if they could afford it.（分数：1.00）A.atB.outC.offD.for23.Take this baggage and _ yo
21、u can find enough room.（分数：1.00）A.put it whichB.put it in whichC.put it at whereD.put it wherever24.The classroom is provided with some visual aids _ English.（分数：1.00）A.to teachB.for teachingC.to teachingD.of teaching25.Mary does not read newspapers; she reads Shakespeare, _.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.ev
22、entuallyC.howeverD.although26.He doesnt want _ that hes going away.（分数：1.00）A.to be knownB.him to be knownC.that to be knownD.it to be known27.The unions do not want a strike, _.（分数：1.00）A.and neither the management doesB.and neither the management doC.and neither does the managementD.and neither do
23、 the management28.Mr. Thompson gave all the _ papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.（分数：1.00）A.historicB.historicalC.hystericD.history29.If you want to improve the taste, try _ some sugar.（分数：1.00）A.to addB.to addingC.addD.adding30.He seemed to be looking
24、 for words at his desk _ to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.with whichD.from which31.He _ to your home, for he doesnt know your address.（分数：1.00）A.cant have beenB.mustnt have beenC.shouldnt have beenD.neednt have been32._ by the news of his fathers death, he cou
25、ld hardly utter a word.（分数：1.00）A.To be stunnedB.StunnedC.To stunD.Stunning33.He _ that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.（分数：1.00）A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified34.Do you think the prices of TV sets will _ this year for Chinas WTO entry?（分数：1.00）A.come downB.com
26、e byC.come acrossD.come off35.Its the best film _ has ever been made on the subject of madness.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.of whichC.from whichD.that36.She talked about buying a house in the country, but nothing ever _.（分数：1.00）A.came to itB.came with itC.came of itD.came at it37.Everything Ive described went
27、 wrong. _, the whole affair was a disaster.（分数：1.00）A.In kindB.In allC.In shortD.In general38.He makes a note of the assignment lest he _ it.（分数：1.00）A.forgetsB.will forgetC.forgetD.forgot39.The white people _ the overwhelming majority of the government in U.S.（分数：1.00）A.compriseB.are comprised ofC.
28、consist ofD.are consisted of40.The steel workers demanded that their wages _ by 10 percent.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.increasedC.were increasedD.be increased41._, the speaker interrupted his lecture.（分数：1.00）A.His voice was drowned by the noiseB.His voice being drowned by the noiseC.Drowned by the noiseD.
29、His voice drowned by the noise42.The festive Christmas dinner was a merry one, and _ joined in the general jollity.（分数：1.00）A.all olds and youngsB.each old and youngC.no matter old and youngD.old and young alike43.My mother will not allow me to go, _.（分数：1.00）A.my father will eitherB.either my fathe
30、r willC.neither will my fatherD.nor my father will44.Its essential that every child _ the same educational opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.hadD.will have45.She is a very selfish woman, but somehow you cant help _ her.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.likingC.to likeD.being like46.Id like to write to him, but wha
31、ts the _? He never writes back.（分数：1.00）A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose47.Please _ that shop over there and I will go in and ask for directions.（分数：1.00）A.pull in atB.pull atC.pull out atD.pull in48.You couldnt believe him, for he had only a (an) _ understanding of his task.（分数：1.00）A.perfe
32、ctB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect49.You are welcome to stay with us _ you share the rent.（分数：1.00）A.as soon asB.as long asC.as much asD.as well as50.Your offer is very attractive but I need to _ before I let you know my decision.（分数：1.00）A.think better of itB.think it overC.make up my mindD.come o
33、ut51.Every student of English needs a good dictionary, but I cant afford _.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thisC.thatD.one52.On Sundays I prefer _ at home to _ out.（分数：1.00）A.to stay; goB.stay; goingC.staying; goingD.staying; go53.It was an egg _ my mother threw at the Minister of Education yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.that
34、B.whichC./D.for54.There were _ opinions as to the best location for the new school.（分数：1.00）A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting55.Even when she didnt know what she _ about, she spoke more authoritatively than most people did.（分数：1.00）A.talkedB.had been talkingC.had talkedD.would talk56.
35、The fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean it is of low quality.（分数：1.00）A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically57.They set off by car and _ the nearest town.（分数：1.00）A.made forB.made afterC.made outD.made to58.The two bottles stand _ on the table.（分数：1.00）A.side by sideB.back to bac
36、kC.shoulder to shoulderD.arm in arm59.Before taking such a test, one had better _ his or her vocabulary.（分数：1.00）A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brush up60.In case he _ before I get back, please ask him to wait.（分数：1.00）A.would arriveB.should arriveC.arrivesD.arrived七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Americ
37、an are careful(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised62.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore63.（分数：1.00）A.glanced atB.glared atC.peeped atD.stared at64.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.ofD.to65.（分数：1.00）A.look awayB.look backC.look uponD.look about66.（分数：1.00）A.not
38、hingB.a lotC.somethingD.a little67.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when68.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little69.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and70.（分数：1.00）A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness71.（分数：1.00）A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively72.（分数：1.00）A.wonderB.wondering
39、C.wonderedD.to wonder73.（分数：1.00）A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest74.（分数：1.00）A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close75.（分数：1.00）A.look atB.ignoreC.are aware ofD.see76.（分数：1.00）A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content77.（分数：1.00）A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily78.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.e
40、xpressC.interpretD.grasp79.（分数：1.00）A.leads toB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires80.（分数：1.00）A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.A thief stole some 1 (value) paintings from the museum.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.She needs some comfort, but I really cant think of anything 1
41、(suit) to say.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.Mother will need 1 (add) help while there are so many guests.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84. 40,000 had been spent on 1 (modern) the station.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.Last year, the rate of overall industrial 1 (grow) was above 8 percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.It was reported that the fore
42、ign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held 1 (official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.She suffered a severe shock and did not 1 (gain) consciousness until three hours latex.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.To my regret, your explanation is 1 (satisfa
43、ction).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.They have signed a 1 (aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.By careful 1 (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)91.But college has n
44、ever been able to work its magic for everyone.（分数：2.00）_92.No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction, he went on.（分数：2.00）_93.Once you know how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.（分数：2.00）_94.By defining all the t
45、asks required, you increase the likelihood of success.（分数：2.00）_95.Giving credit where credit is due will not only ingratiate (讨欢心) you with your helper, but it will impress the bosses into considering you for future promotion.（分数：2.00）_十二、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)96.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。（分数：2.00）_97.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。（分数：2.00）_98.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。（分数：2.00）_99.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。（分数：2.00）_100.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。（分数：2.00）_
