1、专升本英语-543 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.twoB.answerC.writeD.winA.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.coughA.lightB.supplyC.laundryD.satisfyA.valueB.busyC.continueD.musicA.friendB.legalC.featureD.receive二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Since the road is wet this morning, _last nig
2、ht.（分数：1.00）A.it must rainB.it must be miningC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rain2.I didnt attend the conference, but I wish I _there.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be3.The salary of an engineer is much higher_.（分数：1.00）A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacherC.in comparison with a te
3、achersD.than of a teachers4._, the more you are aware of content and meaning.（分数：1.00）A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words5.I have some difficulties these words, would you mind _me your dictionary
4、?（分数：1.00）A.understanding, lendingB.to understand, to lendC.to understand, lendingD.understanding, to lend6.Water always _steam when boiled.（分数：1.00）A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.gives in7.The result made me_. It was not half so good as I had expected.（分数：1.00）A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disa
5、ppointD.be disappointed8.Two hundred dollars _a large sum of money to the old man.（分数：1.00）A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be9.The desk over there _hard wood.（分数：1.00）A.is made ofB.is made fromC.is made up ofD.is made by10. Id met her many times before yesterday. So_.（分数：1.00）A.did IB.had IC.I didD.I ha
6、d11.It was in the winter of 1951_a heavy fog moved into London.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thenC.whenD./12.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope _.（分数：1.00）A.noB.yesC.notD.will13.There was an _of discontent on her face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression14.Bob is _rude that everyone dislikes him.（分数：1.00）A
7、.soB.tooC.veryD.such15.Your sister used to visit you quite often, _?（分数：1.00）A.isnt sheB.use not sheC.wasnt sheD.didnt she三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Airport baggage screeners in the USA, displaying seized chain saws, machetes and knives, (21) travelers to check their luggage for offensive objects befor
8、e boarding a (22) .Officials of the Transport Security Administration (TSA) (23) that since February 2002 more than 7.5 million (24) items had been seized. They included 50,000 box cuttersa (25) said to be used by the Sept. 11, 2001 hijackers and 1,437 firearms as (26) as 2.3 million knives.The TSA
9、officials told a news conference most people with (27) items in their bags intended no malice but advised (28) to consult the website www. Tsatraveltips.usa for advice on what to leave behind when (29) a trip.Since the Sept. 11 attacks screeners have confiscated seemingly (30) items like nail clippe
10、rs and cigarette lighters (31) passengers.But some carry more obviously (32) items. Chain saws, a weed cutting machine, hand saws and machetes, steak knives, bottles of camping stove fuel and perfume bottles shaped like hand grenades were among items (33) as a sample of objects seized at New Yorks J
11、ohn F. Kennedy International Airport.While some carry-on items may have been (34) a hockey stick or a childs plastic swordother (35) by TSA have yielded razor blades in tennis shoes and a bayonet hidden in a hollowed-out artificial leg.（分数：30.00）A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warnedA.flightB.busC.tra
12、inD.carA.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.criedA.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowedA.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.factsA.goodB.badC.betterD.wellA.soB.suchC.manyD.a fewA.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelersA.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lastingA.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibitedA.withB.byC.inD.from
13、A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaninglessA.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreedA.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.usedA.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On th
14、e other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dogs sense of smell is extraordinary,The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Al
15、satian is one million times better than man in finding out odors.The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT tree?（分数：3.00）A.Many animals h
16、ave poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.B.Dogs are color blind.C.The human sense of smell is not good.D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.(2).The Alsatians olfactory cells are _times as many as mans.（分数：3.00）A.forty-fourB.one millionC.220 millionD.10,000(3).Generally speak
17、ing, a man can tell _different odors.（分数：3.00）A.five millionB.more than 10,000C.fewer than 10,000D.no more than 10,000(4).The best title of the passage is“_“.（分数：3.00）A.The Human Sense of SmellB.Dogs Have Poor EyesightC.Sense of SmellD.Dogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)J
18、ee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could not see. He was blind. Meng Kim could not walk. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the village was going to a rich mans dinner on the other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the di
19、nner too.Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Meng Kim. The lame man could tell him the way. Meng Kim said that the plan was a good one.On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest t
20、ree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng Kim quickly hauled himself up.Then the tiger roared. Jee Hock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tigers whiskers touched Jee Hocks nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, “Ah Choooooo!“ The tiger
21、 was afraid and ran away.Then Meng Kim came down from the tree. He asked Jee Hock about the tiger. Jee Hock said that the tiger had told him to choose his friends wisely.（分数：12.00）(1).They decided to go to_.（分数：3.00）A.a picnicB.a dinnerC.a partyD.the cinema(2).When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he_.（分数：3.
22、00）A.shouted loudlyB.did not tell Jee Hock about itC.quickly climbed up a treeD.lay down quietly(3).Jee Hock knew the tiger was near. He _.（分数：3.00）A.went to sleepB.criedC.sat down and waitedD.lay down quietly(4).Jee Hock sneezed because the tigers whiskers_.（分数：3.00）A.hurt himB.was very longC.cut h
23、is noseD.touched his nose七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only on
24、e part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from
25、the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a
26、 month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reas
27、ons why the southwest is one of Englands most popular holiday areas.（分数：12.00）(1).The distance from the center of England to south coast is about_.（分数：3.00）A.one hundred milesB.three hundred milesC.one hundred and fifty milesD.six hundred miles(2).According to the passage, _.（分数：3.00）A.flowers and v
28、egetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers(3).In the n
29、orth of England and the Midland, _.（分数：3.00）A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold and wet(4).In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, _.（分数：3.00）A.never see any snowB.seldom see snowC.often see
30、snowD.may have seen several feet of snow八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)A very strange old man used to live in our town. He didnt do anything as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didnt talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the woods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by
31、 animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children.One day a little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, anti finally the whole town started a search of the woods. Some people thought the strange old man
32、had taken the child away.Several hours later, the boy was found, very cold and hungry, and it was the old man, who knew the woods so well, who had found him. After that, he still lived alone and walked in the woods, but no one was afraid of him any more.（分数：12.00）(1).The old man was very strange bec
33、ause_.（分数：3.00）A.he liked to live aloneB.people didnt like him and were afraid of himC.he liked to walk in the woods without roadsD.he didnt do anything as the others did(2).What kind of person would you say the old man was?（分数：3.00）A.He was not happy because people didnt understand him.B.He was kin
34、d enough though very strange.C.He was a person who remained puzzling (令人迷惑不解的) after much thought.D.He was expert at the study of the woods.(3).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The old man had nobody to talk to.B.The old man took the child away and then sent him back.C.The old ma
35、n wouldnt change his Way of life.D.What some people thought about was partly right.(4).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Dont judge a person only by his behavior.B.People need understanding.C.Conditions can change a man.D.Anyone has his strongpoints (优点) and shortcomings.九、Passage Five(总
36、题数：1，分数：12.00)Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks. No one knows why the whales are dying.Last year 270 whales died along the whales migration route. Many people thin
37、k starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber (fat) on them.Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on the food sup
38、ply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied. This makes it hard to find the reason for death.65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compa
39、red to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for whales dying?（分数：3.00）A.Pneumonia.B.Brain infection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eatin(2).Why might the increasing number of whales cause pro
40、blems with their health?（分数：3.00）A.Theres not enough room for them in Alaska.B.There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.C.They get pushed ashore.D.There are more whales to spread diseas(3).One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that_。（分数：3.00）A.the whales travel such a
41、 long distanceB.there are more whales than there used to beC.the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are foundD.the whales are endangered(4).About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?（分数：3.00）A.Twice as many.B.Three times as
42、many.C.Half as many.D.About the sam十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00) A. Do you need B. What do you think of C. a little expensive D. Is it expensive E. Thats good F. How much is it G. Do you take H. How about this oneSales Assoc: Hi, are you being helped?Karen: No, Im not. Im interested in some
43、scarves.Sales Assoc: (56) this one here? Its made of silk.Karen: Hm, it looks nice, but Id like to have something warm for the winter.Sales Assoc: Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf. (57) ?Karen: I think thats what I want. (58) ?Sales Assoc: Its seventy-five dollars plus tax.Karen: Its (59) . I
44、s it possible to get a discount?Sales Assoc: Hm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount. Thats the best I can offer.Karen: (60) . Could you wrap it up for me?Sales Assoc: Sure. Is there anything else I can get for you?Karen: No, that should be it. Thank you.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1
45、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-543 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win 解析：画线部分读w，其他选项的画线部分不发音。A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough 解析：画线部分读*，其他选项的画线部分读。A.lightB.supplyC.laundry D.satisfy
46、解析：画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读ai。A.valueB.busy C.continueD.music解析：画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读iu:。A.friend B.legalC.featureD.receive解析：画线部分读e，其他选项的画线部分读i:。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Since the road is wet this morning, _last night.（分数：1.00）A.it must rainB.it must be miningC.it must have rained D.it must hav
47、e been rain解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用 must have done。2.I didnt attend the conference, but I wish I _there.（分数：1.00）A.had been B.beC.wereD.would be解析：wish 后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。3.The salary of an engineer is much higher_.（分数：1.00）A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacher C.in comparison with a t
48、eachersD.than of a teachers解析：that 替代的是不可数名词 salary。4._, the more you are aware of content and meaning.（分数：1.00）A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar with C.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words解析：句型“the more.the more.”表示“越越”；be familiar with 表示“熟悉；通晓”。5.I have some difficulties these words, would you mind _me your dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.understanding, lending B.to understand, to lendC.to understand, lend
