1、专升本英语-542 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.fewB.newC.sewD.knewA.funB.dueC.shutD.muchA.carB.farC.warD.starA.playsB.daysC.saysD.paysA.wallB.shallC.fallD.call二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.grantsC.e
2、ntitles(授权)D.credits.2.Although I like the appearance of the house, What really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view3.The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.（分数：1.00）A.count onB.count inC.
3、count upD.count out4.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 o clock at night.（分数：1.00）A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play5.She was so _ in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.（分数：1.00）A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concent
4、rated6.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.（分数：1.00）A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call m7.They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.（分数：1.00）A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective8.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage cam
5、e _ view.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into9.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold tour attention.（分数：1.00）A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hoursD.three-hour s10.You _ her in her office last Friday; she s been out of town for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.neednt have
6、seenB.must have seenC.might have seenD.can t have seen11.Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.withD.from12._ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.（分数：1.00）A.Being publishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published13.The fifth generation c
7、omputers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.（分数：1.00）A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed14.The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both15.At first, the speaker was referring to the pro
8、blem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.switchedC.favouredD.transferred三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most children with h(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method17.（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.allowC.forD.persuade18.（
9、分数：2.00）A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan19.（分数：2.00）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody20.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which21.（分数：2.00）A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly22.（分数：2.00）A.someB.anyC.suchD.no23.（分数：2.00）A.withB.asC.overD.for24.（分数：2.00）A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many25.（分数：2.00）A.opposesB.denies
10、C.refusesD.offends五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.What does the author see as the function of the universe s unseen “switches“ ?（分数：3.00）A.They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B.They enable us to alter the course of universe.C.They give us in
11、formation about the lunar surface.D.They determine which course the universe will take in the futur27.According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we _.（分数：3.00）A.have too many conflicting theoriesB.do not have enough funding to continue ou
12、r researchC.are not sure how the universe is put togetherD.have focused our investigations on the moon and planets28.For whom is the author probably writing this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Train engineers.B.General audience.C.Professors of statistics.D.Young children.29.Which of the following statements bes
13、t describes the organization of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.A statement illustrated by an analogy.B.A hypothesis supported by documentation.C.A comparison of two contrasting theories.D.A critical analysis of a common assumption.30.In Par（分数：3.00）A.3, the word “track“ could best be replaced by which of th
14、e following?A. bandB. railsC. pathD. sequence七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.This passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.a short storyB.a popular science readingC.a common knowledge in routine lifeD.an essay32.Which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Light waves are beams of light.B.Light waves can penetrate
15、any materials except men s bodies.C.Light waves can penetrate transparent materials.D.Light waves can penetrate some materials.33.The title that best expresses the ideas of the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.“Why are there shadows“B.“The transparent materials“C.“How to cast a shadow“D.“Shadows and light wa
16、ves“34.An opaque material is _.（分数：3.00）A.a material that can be seen throughB.a translucent(半透明的) materialC.a material that can not be seen throughD.a lucent material35.Which of the following is transparent?（分数：3.00）A.Aluminium.B.Silver.C.Milk.D.Mineral water.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The m
17、ain purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：3.00）A.tell the origin of intelligence testsB.explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC.describe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD.state the development of intelligence tests37.Which of the following is not true according to the passag
18、e?（分数：3.00）A.Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.B.More intelligent children usually do better in school.C.The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests.D.Intelligence is related with ag38.In the passage, the description of Bin
19、et s intelligence test is developed in the order of _.（分数：3.00）A.its purpose, basis and contentsB.its purpose, items and tasksC.its purpose, method and resultsD.its purpose, basis and assumptions39.How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?（分数：3.00）A.He first worked out thirty tas
20、ks for mentally deficient children.B.He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.C.He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.D.He first gave some of the tasks to different groups of children.40.What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Al
21、fred Binet in 1905?（分数：3.00）A.To select, top students.B.To know who had received ordinary schooling.C.To put students in a right order.D.To make sure who required particular treatment.九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Lawn tennis was introduced to the United States in _.（分数：3.00）A.1873B.1874C.1876D.N
22、one of the above42.The new game called Sphairistike appeared in _ in 1873.（分数：3.00）A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt43.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Lawn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The
23、 sport was called“ lawn tennis“ shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Onterbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.44.Mary Outerbridge is important in the history of lawn tennis because _.（分数：3.00）A.she invented itB.she gave it its nameC.she introduced it to BermudaD.she brough
24、t it to America45.The first United States lawn tennis game was played _.（分数：3.00）A.at NahantB.on the Staten IslandC.in BostonD.in New York十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.According to what God told them, Adam and Eve could _.（分数：3.00）A.enjoy everything except the apples from the Tree of KnowledgeB.l
25、earn knowedge from apple treesC.share apples from the Tree of Knowledge with the animalsD.eat more than one apple from the Tree of Knowledge47.Eve, the first woman, was made _.（分数：3.00）A.by God from his ribB.by Adam from his ribC.by God from Adam s ribD.by Adam from God s rib48.Before they ate the a
26、pple, Adam and Eve _.（分数：3.00）A.knew they were naked but didn t feel ashamedB.knew nothing about shame and didn t know they were nakedC.covered their bodies with leaves and were not ashamedD.were not ashamed because they were not naked49.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Satan
27、 tempted(旅惑) Eve to eat the apple first.B.Eve persuaded Adam to eat the apple after her.C.Adam also ate the apple without hesitating.D.Both Adam and Eve finally forgot God s words.50.God put Adam in a beautiful garden where he lived _.（分数：3.00）A.peacefully with other peopleB.happily with all the ani
28、malsC.by himself without any other peopleD.eternally十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Wait a moment. (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Lee: Could I ask you for some advice?Lisa: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.John: What s wrong with your computer?Joan: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Fred: Have you anything particular in mind?J
29、enny: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Will: What a pity, we couldn t see the film last night.Bill: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Martin: You didnt care for that restaurant, did you?Mike: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是 Lucy，写一封给老同学 Allen 的邀请信，邀请他参加星期日下午 4 点(3 月 28 日)的校友聚会。希望 Allen 尽快回信接受邀请，以便他们及时做好安排。（分
30、数：25.00）_专升本英语-542 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.fewB.newC.sew D.knew解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 ew 的不同发音，正确选项中 sew 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读/ju:/。A.funB.due C.shutD.much解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 due 画线部分读音为/ju:/；其余选项画线部分均读/。A.carB.farC.war D.star解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 ar 的不同发
31、音，正确选项中 war 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读/a:/。A.playsB.daysC.says D.pays解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 ay 的不同发音，正确选项中 says 画线部分读音为/e/；其余选项画线部分均读/ei/。A.wallB.shall C.fallD.call解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 all 的不同发音，正确选项中 shall 画线部分读音为/*；其余选项画线部分均读*。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This ticket _ you to a free meal in
32、our new restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.grantsC.entitles(授权) D.credits.解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词用法。四个选项的意思分别为：Agive 给，给予；Bgrant 同意，转让；Centitle 给权利(或资格)；Dcredit 认为某人有某事物，把某事物归功于某人(或某事物)，相信某事物(主要用于疑问句或否定句)。选择项 C 正确。2.Although I like the appearance of the house, What really made me decide to buy it was the bea
33、utiful _ through the window.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试名词辨异。Dview 景色，风景，符合句意，正确。其他三词的含义分别为：Avision看法，眼力；Blook 神色；Cpicture 图画，画面。3.The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.（分数：1.00）A.count on B.count inC.count upD.count out解析：考
34、点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试短语动词辨异。Acount on：依靠，依赖，同 rely on，depend on。其余三个词组的意思分别为：B把计算在内；C加起来；D点数。4.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 o clock at night.（分数：1.00）A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be played D.did not play解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试虚拟语气。题句中动词 request 所接从句要用虚拟语气：其结构为 s
35、hould+动词原形，should 可省略。C 项为 be+过去分词形式，故正确。要求用虚拟语气的常用动词有：suggest，re quest，propose, desire，recommend，advise，ask，command，decide，demand，insist，order 等。5.She was so _ in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.（分数：1.00）A.attractedB.absorbed C.drawnD.concentrated解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试固定搭配。be
36、absorbed in 为固定搭配，意思为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D 均与句子构不成搭配。6.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.（分数：1.00）A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call m 解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本题测试 but+动词不定式句子结构。这种结构一般有两种模式：have no choice but+带 to 不定式或 have nothing to do but+不带 to 不定式。7.They took _ measures
37、to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.（分数：1.00）A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试形容词辨异。四个选项意思分别为：A硕果累累的，有利的，成功的；B对有益，有利的，对有好处的；C有价值的；D有效的，产生效果的。D 项和句中的 measures(措施)搭配正确。8.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into
38、 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试固定动词短语的搭配。come into view 为固定搭配，意思为“进入视线，视野”。9.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold tour attention.（分数：1.00）A.three-hoursB.three-hour C.three-hoursD.three-hour s解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试复合词作定语。在数词与名词所有格构成复合形容词作定语时，中间不能加连字符，显然，C、D 两项错误，而数词和名词构成复合形
39、容词作定语时，即使数词为 two 或以上，名词也须用单数形式。故应选择 B。10.You _ her in her office last Friday; she s been out of town for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.neednt have seenB.must have seenC.might have seenD.can t have seen 解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试虚拟语气。neednt have done 表示不必做某事，而实际上已经做了，含没有必要或浪费的意思。根据该题后半句她已经离开两个星期了，A 错。B 和 C 是对发生在过去的事情
40、的一种推断，只是程度不同，因为是肯定形式，不合题意，也错。must have been 的否定形式应为 cant have done，所以 D 正确。11.Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.to C.withD.from解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试习惯搭配。second only to somebody/something 是一习语，意思为“仅次于某人或某事物”。12._ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much at
41、tention.（分数：1.00）A.Being publishedB.Published C.PublishingD.To be published解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本题测试 as 引导的让步从句的倒装用法。在 as 引导的让步从句中从句中的表语状语须提到 as前，故 B 正确。C 项语态不对，A 项和 D 项时态不对，均应排除。13.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.（分数：1.00）A.developedB.have developedC.are
42、being developed D.will have been developed解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试时态及语态。动词需用被动形式，可先排除 A、B 两项，C 和 D 的区别在于时态不同，根据句尾的 now，应选择现在进行时的被动式。故 C 正确。14.The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly.（分数：1.00）A.neither B.soC.eitherD.both解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试倒装句。后半句为倒装句。A 项正确。C、D 排除。使用 so 的前提是前面句子必
43、须是肯定句，所以 B 项错。15.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.switched C.favouredD.transferred解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。Acommit 犯(错误，罪行)，干(坏事，傻事)；Bswitch 转换或改变(话题，议题)，意同 change；Cfavour
44、喜爱，支持；有利于，偏爱；Otransfer 迁移，转移。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most children with h(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.procedureB.processC.way D.method解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题要求选用一个作主语的名词。Aprocedure程序，步骤；Bprocess：过程，步骤；从上下文来看，孩子们不会关心烧饭菜和上饭菜的过程和程序，可排除 A 项和 B 项。C 项 way 和 D 项 method是同义词，易混淆。Dmethod：special way of doing some
45、thing，意指“特定的某种方法”；而Cway：a manner of doing something，意指(4(做事的)方式、方法(how something is done)”。本句意思是：烧饭菜和上饭菜的方法十分重要，正确答案应是 C。17.（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.allow C.forD.persuade解析：考点 常用句型。解析 “allow somebody to do something”(允许某人做某事)和“persuade somebody to do something” (劝说某人做某事)都是常用句型。依据题意 B 项为正确答案。A 项的 agree 只能跟宾
46、语从句，for 是介词不作动词，都是错误选项。18.（分数：2.00）A.pointB.customC.idea D.plan解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 句子前半部分的意思是：在吃饭时，先给孩子一小部分，显然，这是个好主意。“it is a good idea to do something”既是一固定搭配，也是一常用句型。B 项中的 custom(习俗)也可以用在 It is a good custom to do something 之中，但本句中所说的 to give a child a small portion.不是一个习惯问题，而是一个好的主意，所以 C 项为正确答案。19.（分数
47、：2.00）A.everybodyB.anybody C.somebodyD.nobody解析：考点 句法结构中不定代词的用法。解析 题意的大致意思是：(绝不)允许任何其他人这样做。本句为否定句，Aeverybody 和 C somebody 一般不用于否定句；若用 Dnobody，句子就变成了双重否定，即肯定句，显然是错误的。只有B 项 anybody 为正确答案，可用于否定句中，并表示全部否定“不允许任何其他人”。20.（分数：2.00）A.whether B.whatC.thatD.which解析：考点 句法结构中宾语从句的运用。解析 本题意思是：绝不要问孩子喜欢还是不喜欢某种食物。句中的谓语动词 ask 要求双宾语，直接宾语是。child，间接宾语是表示疑问意义的宾语从句，根据意义可判断 whether 是正确答案，同时根据 whetheror的固定搭配也可做出正确选择。21.（分数：2.00）A.hurriedlyB.soon C.fastD.slowly解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 Ahurriedly 匆匆地，赶紧地；Bsoon 很快地，不久；Cfast 快地，迅速地；Dslowly 慢慢地。显然，只有时间副词 soon 放人句子，意思是：“孩子很快会养成匆匆把食物咽下的习惯。”B 项符合上下文，是正确答案。22.（分数：
