1、专升本英语-541 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.increaseB.mouseC.wiseD.promise2.（分数：1.50）A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker3.（分数：1.50）A.theseB.eveningC.completeD.planet4.（分数：1.50）A.supposeB.dollarC.nobleD.photo5.（分数：1.50）A.fishB.knifeC.ofD.off二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)6._lessons w
2、ere not difficult.（分数：1.50）A.Our first few short EnglishB.Our few first short EnglishC.Our first short few EnglishD.Our first few English short7.My handkerchief must be_but I cant find it.（分数：1.50）A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere8.Will you join us in a game of cards?Thank you, but Id rather_.（分
3、数：1.50）A.notB.not toC.not joinD.not do9.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like_a trip somewhere.（分数：1.50）A.to makeB.makingC.to go forD.make10.How did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_than I expected.（分数：1.50）A.far more interestingB.even much interestingC.so
4、more interestingD.a lot much interesting11.What did you see?I saw_police there.（分数：1.50）A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the12.The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time_.（分数：1.50）A.got offB.getting offC.to get offD.get off13.This method, _in the area near Shanghai, resulted in a market rise in total produ
5、ction.（分数：1.50）A.tryingB.triedC.was triedD.has been tried14.Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to, _Im too busy.（分数：1.50）A.andB.soC.asD.but15.Everyone here will thank the fire-workers for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.（分数：1.50）A.makingB.from makingC.
6、to makeD.made16.Whether_is an Englishman, a Frenchman, or a German is a matter of no real importance. His discoveries are open to all, and nothing but intelligence is required in order to profit by them.（分数：1.50）A.a man of scienceB.a man of the scienceC.the man of the scienceD.a man of a science17.W
7、hat about having a drink?_.（分数：1.50）A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead, pleaseD.Me, too18.What a great weight mother felt_ her mind the moment she found her lost son.（分数：1.50）A.turned offB.taken offC.set offD.broken off19.Has Torn finished his homework?I have no idea; he_it this morning.（分数：1.50）A
8、.was doingB.had been doingC.had doneD.did20.Do you like working as a waiter?Yes, but I get fired_the whole day.（分数：1.50）A.with standingB.from standingC.to have stoodD.of standing三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Dear Jones,You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is difficu
9、lt to give advice, but I have found the following “dos“ and“ donts“ helpful.As a (21) . it isnt easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a do
10、g. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria. People generally (22) the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see that yon are a (23) . Next, take your dirty (24) to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people wait there. They often pass the (25) talking to the other
11、customers. (26) ask for information from a woman, if you are a (27) , and from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to get (28) results for a reason I cant understand. Learn the (29) : “Please“, “Thank you“, and“ You re welcome“ before you come and use them all the time! They usually work like magic(
12、魔术).There are some things you shouldnt do. Dont (30) the truth when people ask “How are you?“ They only (31) the answer to be “Fine“. Never ask people their (32) especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Dont tell heavy people they are (33) . Tell them they are losing weight. Everyone here wants
13、 to be (34) . Don t be late for appointments(约会)! When someone says six oclock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect (35) and expect everyone to be “on time“.Above all, dont worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money, you will get along. I hope I have been of some help to you.Cor
14、dially yours,Socrates（分数：30.00）A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.ruleA.haveB.eatC.buyD.shareA.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.studentA.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.dayA.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussionA.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.SometimesA.policemanB.girlC.manD.strangerA.worseB.betterC.fewerD.noA.EnglishB.pronunciationC
15、.spellingD.expressionsA.tellB.giveC.sayD.expressA.expectB.wantC.haveD.hopeA.payB.ageC.familyD.lifeA.strongB.youngC.fatD.weightyA.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavyA.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women四、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AThe suns heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called a wind. Different part
16、s of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator(赤道), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (强烈). Nearer the poles, the suns rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.A lot of the earths heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clo
17、uds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.（分数：12.00）(1).T
18、he suns heat_.（分数：3.00）A.makes the air moveB.makes the air stillC.makes the air coldD.reflects back into space(2).A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in_.（分数：3.00）A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air(3).Some parts of the Earth is warm and some are cold because_.（分数：3.00）A.a lot of the heat
19、is reflectedB.there are clouds and dust in the airC.different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heatD.different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat(4).The best title of the article is_.（分数：3.00）A.The Suns HeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.Why Do Winds BlowBBritains l
20、eading state-run English language center* Held from June to August* Classes at all levels* Excellent teachers* Preparation for public exams* Accommodation(食宿) in selected families* Pleasant seaside town* Very full social programme* English through activity e. g. art, photography etc.* Special Englis
21、h e.g. medical, business etc.* Advice service for university and college students* Teachers course（分数：12.00）(1).This ad tries to_.（分数：3.00）A.introduce Britains leading state to the publicB.take on the new teachersC.take in the students who want to learn EnglishD.give help to all kinds of students(2)
22、.The centre will give English courses_.（分数：3.00）A.only to the students and teachersB.to the middle-school studentsC.to college studentsD.to the people at all levels(3).You will attend the course_.（分数：3.00）A.at the end of the yearB.in winterC.in summerD.whenever you wish(4).When you stay there you wi
23、ll_.（分数：3.00）A.travel to seasideB.pass the public examC.be taken care of by the family you have chosenD.join in TV programmeCAt 9:00 Dick Spivaks bank telephoned and said his payment was late. “The check is in the post,“ Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriv
24、ing late, he explained that traffic(交通)had been bad. That evening, Dicks girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. “It looks just great on you,“ he said.Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most
25、of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where, we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.While most people
26、 use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty, in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The
27、French philosopher(哲学家)Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote,“ All men are born truthful and die liars./（分数：9.00）(1).When the writer says “Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man“, he means_.（分数：3.00）A.it is common that people tell white liesB.Dick could do n
28、othing about bad trafficC.it is common that people delay their paymentD.Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems(2).According to the text, most Americans（分数：3.00）A.hate white liesB.believe white liesC.value honestyD.consider others dishonest(3).Vauvenarges remark suggests that_.（分数：3.00）A.l
29、ying is an age-old human problemB.dishonesty increases as people get olderC.people were dishonest in the 18th centuryD.it is social conditions that make people tell liesDThe traditional belief that a womans place is in the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work can hardly be reasonably ma
30、intained (维持) in present conditions (条件). It is said that it is a womans task to care for the children, but families today tend to(倾向于) be small and with a year or two between children. Thus a womans whole period of child-bearing may be within five years and her role as chief educator of her childre
31、n soon stops. Thus, even if we agree that a woman should stay at home to look after her children before they are of school age, for many women, this period would extend (延续) only for about ten years.It might be argued (争议) that the house-proud woman would still find plenty to do about the home. That
32、 may be so, but it is certainly no longer necessary for a woman to spend her whole life cooking, cleaning, mending and sewing. Washing machines take the drudgery (单调乏味的工作) out of laundry, the latest models being entirely automatic (自动化的) and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few
33、minutes. Refrigerators (冰箱) have made it possible to store food for long periods. Shopping, instead of being a daily task, can be completed in one day a week.Apart from womens own happiness, the needs of the community must be considered. Modern society cannot do well without the contribution (贡献) th
34、at women can make in the professions and other kinds of work. There is a serious shortage(短缺) of nurses and teachers. It is extremely wasteful to give years of training at public expense only to have the qualified teacher or nurse marry after a year or two and he lost forever to her profession. The
35、training, it is true, will help her in her duties as a mother, but if she continued to work, her service would be more widely useful. Many factories and shops, too, are largely staffed(任职) by women, many of them married. While here the question of training is not so important, industry and trade wou
36、ld be seriously short of staff if married women did not work.（分数：12.00）(1).The author holds that_.（分数：3.00）A.the right place for all women, married or otherwise, is the home, not elsewhereB.all married women should have some occupation outside the homeC.a married woman should give first priority to
37、her duties as a motherD.it is desirable for uneducated married woman to stay at home and take care of the family(2).A house-proud woman_.（分数：3.00）A.would devote her whole life to her familyB.would take her happiness and that of her family as her chief concernC.would still need some special training
38、at public expense to help her in her duties as a housewifeD.would take full advantage of modern household appliances (家用电器)(3).According to the author, modern society_.（分数：3.00）A.can operate just as well even without womens participationB.had been greatly hampered in its development by the shortage
39、of women nurses and women teachersC.cannot operate properly without the contribution of womenD.will be seriously affected by the continuing shortage of working women in heavy industries and international trade(4).A good title for the passage is_.（分数：3.00）A.Modern Age Has Changed Womens Place in Soci
40、etyB.Modern Technology Liberates WomenC.The Labour Division Helps WomenD.A Change of Womens Position九、补全对话(总题数：1，分数：15.00)提示：Alice 得知 Bill 最近住院，问 Bill 发生了什么事。听说 Bill 房间失火，Alice 感到遗憾。Bill说失火是由于熄灯后，John 点燃了蜡烛，要继续阅读，但后来他却睡着了，随后，他的床着了火，他本人严重受伤，现在仍然住院。Alice: Where have you been these days?Bill: In the ho
41、spital.Alice: In the hospital? (51) ?Bill: Didnt you know that our room caught fire last Sunday evening?Alice: Oh, really? (52) . But what caused the fire?Bill: Well, the light in our room was turned off at 10:30 as usual. John lit a candle (53) . Unluckily he fell asleep with the candle still burni
42、ng beside him. (54) .Alice: Oh, my God! How was John?Bill: He was badly burnt (55) .Alice: Was he the only one burnt?Bill: No. There were two more, including me.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：1当记者可以到
43、处旅行，结识很多人；2但很少时间在家，并可能有危险；3尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成功感。提示：1词数 100 左右。2开头一句已给出。I think its good to be a news reporter,（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-541 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.increaseB.mouseC.wise D.promise解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 s 的读音。A、B、D 选项中 s 发s音；C 选项中 s 发z音。2.（分数：1.50）A.weaveB.treatC
44、.great D.speaker解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合 ea 的读音。A、B、D 选项中 ea 发*音；C 选项中 ea 发 ei音。ea 发ei音的词有 great，break 等。3.（分数：1.50）A.theseB.eveningC.completeD.planet 解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 e 的读音。A、B、C 选项中 e 发*音；D 选项中 e 发i音。4.（分数：1.50）A.supposeB.dollar C.nobleD.photo解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D 选项中 o 发*音；B 选项中 o 发*音。5.（分数：1.50）A
45、.fishB.knifeC.of D.off解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 f 的读音。A、B、D 选项中 f 发f音；C 选项发中 fv音。二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)6._lessons were not difficult.（分数：1.50）A.Our first few short English B.Our few first short EnglishC.Our first short few EnglishD.Our first few English short解析：解题指要 两个以上的词修饰一个名词时，修饰词的排列顺序如下：(1)放在冠词之前的词：a
46、ll，both，such，what(2)冠词指示代词所有格代词不定代词： the，a(n)，your，Toms，this，that，those，another，some，any(3)序数词：first，second，fourth，next，last(4)基数词或表示数量的词：one，two，three，few(5)性质状态：kind，fine，good，sick按照上述词序，只有 A 选项符合。7.My handkerchief must be_but I cant find it.（分数：1.50）A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhere D.nowhere解析：解题指要 s
47、omewhere 为副词，意思是“在某处”。any where 表示“任何地方”，nowhere 表示“无处，什么地方都不”。只有 C 选项符合句意。8.Will you join us in a game of cards?Thank you, but Id rather_.（分数：1.50）A.not B.not toC.not joinD.not do解析：解题指要 A 选项 Id rather not. = I would rather not join you in a game of cards.是would rather not 固定的省略格式，故选 A。9.Sometimes
48、when I look into the sky, I feel like_a trip somewhere.（分数：1.50）A.to makeB.making C.to go forD.make解析：解题指要 该题测试 feel like doing 的搭配，表示“想做某事”，like 是介词，故选 B。10.How did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_than I expected.（分数：1.50）A.far more interesting B.even much interestingC.so more interestingD.a lot much interesting解析：解题指要 该题测试对比较级形容词的修饰。A 选项 far 可修饰比较级形容词或副词，表示“得多，很”。B 选项和 D 选项中的 much 不能修饰形容词原级，
