1、专升本英语-540 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.nationalB.strangeC.capitalD.annualA.bottleB.boldC.collegeD.concertA.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neatA.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaosA.invasionB.decisionC.occasionD.discussion二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Hospital doctors dont go out v
2、ery often as their work _ all their time.（分数：1.00）A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up2.Too much drinking would _ his health.（分数：1.00）A.do harm forB.do harmful toC.do harm toD.do harmful for3.We finally _ an agreement after a lot of bargaining.（分数：1.00）A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set4.We shou
3、ld look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.forC.toD.at5._ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.（分数：1.00）A.It was not untilB.It is untilC.It was untilD.Not until6.Neither of your proposals _.（分数：1.00）A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes senseD.make senses7.
4、You ought not to _ him the news that day.（分数：1.00）A.tellB.be tellingC.have toldD.be told8.Each has an apple, _?（分数：1.00）A.has heB.doesn t heC.does heD.don t they9.He was _ of deciding anything for himself.（分数：1.00）A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable10.He is working very hard to _ the lost
5、time in the past 10 years.（分数：1.00）A.make ofB.make up forC.make upD.make out11.Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.are toB.is toC.am toD.were to12.Sports, _ perhaps you don t like very much, may make you strong.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.itD.and13.If a child is absent _ school for long
6、 periods, he should be given extra work.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.fromD.out of14._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn t seem high at all.（分数：1.00）A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing15.It s strange that you _ like that at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.should speakB.spokeC
7、.should have spokenD.speak三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Nearly everyone enjo(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank17.（分数：2.00）A.needB.payC.spendD.cost18.（分数：2.00）A.thusB.thereforeC.howeverD.also19.（分数：2.00）A.passengersB.driversC.oftenD.likely20.（分数：2.00）A.ownsB.has ownedC.would ownD.owne
8、d21.（分数：2.00）A.passedB.reachedC.stoppedD.left22.（分数：2.00）A.ThenB.SoC.ButD.For23.（分数：2.00）A.businessB.actionC.lifeD.search24.（分数：2.00）A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick25.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.IfC.AsD.Once五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.According to the writer, adults and ch
9、ildren differ _.（分数：3.00）A.in the bodyB.in the mindC.in the clothesD.in the body and the mind27.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Many adults don t talk clearly to their children.B.The development of a child s mind is as obvious as that of his body.C.Now there are no children who
10、act like children.D.A small child can not understand tile difference between the present and futur28.In this passage, the writer tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.the difference between children and adultsB.the different stages of the development of childrenC.how to dress childrenD.the slow development of the m
11、ind of a child29.People used to believe that _.（分数：3.00）A.children should wear adultsB.children were the same as adults, except that they were smallerC.children acted like adultsD.children were adults in small clothes30.Why does a child cry when his mother tells him to have an apple after lunch?（分数：
12、3.00）A.Because he is being difficult.B.Because he understands what “not now” really means.C.Because he understands he will never have it.D.Because he knows his mother is cheating him.七、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The word “supply”in the third sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.liquid or wetB.bigger or larg
13、erC.store or savingD.amount or quantity32.Of all the oceans in the world, the Indian Ocean contains more than _.（分数：3.00）A.5 percent of the world s waterB.15 percent of the world s waterC.20 percent of the world s waterD.50 percent of the world s water33.We may conclude that_.（分数：3.00）A.India is lar
14、ger than AntarcticaB.The Indian Ocean is to the east of AustraliaC.Madagascar is larger than Sri LankaD.The India Ocean is larger than the Atlantic34.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The Indian Ocean comes before the Pacific and the Atlantic in size.B.The Indian Ocean is surround
15、ed by four countries.C.Sri Lanka is the largest island in the Indian Ocean.D.Strong winds from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains to the countries in southeast Asi35.Sri Lanka lies near_.（分数：3.00）A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.the African coastD.India八、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Which of the following state
16、ments is true?（分数：3.00）A.Grown - ups like new stamps while young boys like used ones.B.There are hundreds of kinds of stamps in the world.C.Sometimes stamp collectors are willing to pay thousands of yuan or more for a used stamp.D.A post - office worker does not want to buy any used stamps.37.The po
17、st office says the stamp is useless when _.（分数：3.00）A.you buy itB.you write a letterC.put a letter into a postboxD.it has a postmark on it38.When you post a letter, you must buy _.（分数：3.00）A.a ten - fen stampB.a new stampC.a twenty - fen stampD.a stamp worth 10 fen or more39.When some of the stamps
18、are difficult to find, _?（分数：3.00）A.nobody will try to get themB.they can become very valuableC.everybody would like to buy themD.they will be worthless40.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Some stamps have a flower or animal on one side.B.Along with a picture on one side, ther
19、e are also some words.C.Some used stamps can be worth a lot of money.D.A stamp, when used, is worth more than a new on九、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.When a child is two years old, he prefers to use both of his hands to grasp objects.B.Scientists have given th
20、e reason for this tendency.C.A monkey can use both of his hands equally well.D.Those who prefer to use their left hands live a difficult lif42.The number of fight - handed monkey is _ the left - handed ones.（分数：3.00）A.greater than that ofB.smaller than that ofC.as much as that ofD.equal to that of43
21、.Right -handed people are about _ of the total of the human beings.（分数：3.00）A.95%B.90%C.10%D.5%44.The best title of the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Newborn babies can use both hands wellB.Most human beings use their fight hands betterC.Few human beings use their left handsD.We live in a fight - handed w
22、orld45.Most of us use our right hands _ the left ones.（分数：3.00）A.as well asB.not so well asC.much better thanD.more better than十、Passage 5(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The writer decided to change his way of life because _.（分数：3.00）A.he no longer found his work interestingB.he wanted to live a peaceful life in
23、 the countrysideC.he wanted to find out more about the Third WorldD.he thought living in a small community would be rewarding47.The village the writer finally chose to live in _.（分数：3.00）A.was situated at the end of a bumpy roadB.had a better climate than those in the plainsC.was a short walk from t
24、he riverD.had a magnificent view of the river48.After the writer had arrived in India _.（分数：3.00）A.he spent years writing about the place he lived inB.he took quite a long time finding a suitable place to liveC.he spent years looking for a certain villageD.he lived in a Himalayan community for many
25、months49.While looking for a typical village the writer found _.（分数：3.00）A.he was searching for the impossibleB.all the villages were exactly the sameC.the villagers made him feel confusedD.the villagers asked him a lot of questions50.Before coming to India the writer _.（分数：3.00）A.had been a success
26、ful politicianB.had made a decision to do no more workC.had been dismissed from his jobD.had written articles for publication十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. What s bothering(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Tony：will you be at home next Sunday?Tom: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Guest: Its a grand party !Host: It
27、s very nice of you to come.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Nurse: _.George: Bad headache.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Ann：Can you show me where the nearest bank,please?Lily: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Clerk: _.Bob: yes, I m looking for a dictionary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.从美国来的客座教授 john smith 要给你系学生做一个讲座。请
28、写一则有关于这个讲座通知，通知的内容包括以下几个方面：(1)讲座的主题和主要内容(2)讲座的时间和地点(3)讲座的参加者(4) 要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-540 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.nationalB.strange C.capitalD.annual解析：解析 *A.bottleB.bold C.collegeD.concert解析：解析 *A.great B.leagueC.peaceD.neat解析：解析 ea 在 A 项中读ei，而在 B、C、D 三项中读
29、i:。A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos 解析：解析 ch 在 D 项中读k，而在 A、B、C 三项中t。A.invasionB.decisionC.occasionD.discussion 解析：解吸 *二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.（分数：1.00）A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up 解析：解析take up“占去，占据”，t
30、ake away“拿走，夺走”，take in“欺骗，领会，理解”，take over“接管”。2.Too much drinking would _ his health.（分数：1.00）A.do harm forB.do harmful toC.do harm to D.do harmful for解析：解析 “喝酒过多会损害他的健康。”词组 do harm to 意为“对有害，伤害”。3.We finally _ an agreement after a lot of bargaining.（分数：1.00）A.reached B.arrivedC.droveD.set解析：解析 re
31、ach an agreement 是固定搭配，意为“达成协议”。4.We should look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion.（分数：1.00）A.into B.forC.toD.at解析：解析look into“观察；调查”，look for“寻找，期待”，look to 为干扰项，无此搭配，look at“看着；看待”。5._ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.（分数：1.00）A.It was not until B.It is untilC.It
32、was untilD.Not until解析：解析 考查 It is not until.that.句型。6.Neither of your proposals _.（分数：1.00）A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes sense D.make senses解析：19。解析make sense“有意义，言之有理”。7.You ought not to _ him the news that day.（分数：1.00）A.tellB.be tellingC.have told D.be told解析：解析oughst(not)to have done sth表示
33、“本(不)应该”，指过去(不)应该做而(没有)做的。8.Each has an apple, _?（分数：1.00）A.has heB.doesn t he C.does heD.don t they解析：解析注意记住此类反意疑问句的用法。9.He was _ of deciding anything for himself.（分数：1.00）A.incapable B.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable解析：解析 be incapable of doing sth“不能、无法做”，unable 应与 to 搭配，B、D 不符合句意。10.He is workin
34、g very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years.（分数：1.00）A.make ofB.make up for C.make upD.make out解析：解析make up for“弥补”，make 与 of 的正确搭配为 be made of“由组成”，make up“组成，构成，编造虚构”，make out“列出；认出” 。11.Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.are toB.is toC.am to D.were to解析：解析either.or.结构作用句
35、子主语时，谓语动词的形式根据“就近原则”，应与靠近它的主语名词相一致。本题中 be 动词应与 I 一致用 am。12.Sports, _ perhaps you don t like very much, may make you strong.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.which C.itD.and解析：解析which 引导非限制性定语从句。13.If a child is absent _ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.from D.out of解析：解析考查词组
36、be absent from“缺席，不在”。14._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn t seem high at all.（分数：1.00）A.When compared B.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing解析：解析从句中的主语与主句中的主语不一致，the highest mountain 与 compare with 是被动关系，故从句中应用过去分词15.It s strange that you _ like that at the meeting.（分数：1
37、.00）A.should speakB.spokeC.should have spoken D.speak解析：解析在 It is/was+形容词后的 that-从句中常用虚拟语气形式。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Nearly everyone enjo(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.ateB.liked C.triedD.drank解析：17.（分数：2.00）A.needB.payC.spendD.cost 解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.thusB.thereforeC.however D.also解析：19.（分数：2.00）A.p
38、assengersB.drivers C.oftenD.likely解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.ownsB.has ownedC.would ownD.owned 解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.passedB.reachedC.stopped D.left解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.Then B.SoC.ButD.For解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.business B.actionC.lifeD.search解析：24.（分数：2.00）A.lateB.hungry C.tiredD.sick解析：25.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.IfC.As D.Once
39、解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.According to the writer, adults and children differ _.（分数：3.00）A.in the bodyB.in the mindC.in the clothesD.in the body and the mind 解析：27.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Many adults don t talk clearly to their
40、children.B.The development of a child s mind is as obvious as that of his body.C.Now there are no children who act like children.D.A small child can not understand tile difference between the present and futur 解析：28.In this passage, the writer tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.the difference between children an
41、d adults B.the different stages of the development of childrenC.how to dress childrenD.the slow development of the mind of a child解析：29.People used to believe that _.（分数：3.00）A.children should wear adultsB.children were the same as adults, except that they were smaller C.children acted like adultsD.
42、children were adults in small clothes解析：30.Why does a child cry when his mother tells him to have an apple after lunch?（分数：3.00）A.Because he is being difficult.B.Because he understands what “not now” really means.C.Because he understands he will never have it. D.Because he knows his mother is cheati
43、ng him.解析：七、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The word “supply”in the third sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.liquid or wetB.bigger or largerC.store or savingD.amount or quantity 解析：32.Of all the oceans in the world, the Indian Ocean contains more than _.（分数：3.00）A.5 percent of the world s waterB.15 percent of
44、the world s waterC.20 percent of the world s water D.50 percent of the world s water解析：33.We may conclude that_.（分数：3.00）A.India is larger than AntarcticaB.The Indian Ocean is to the east of AustraliaC.Madagascar is larger than Sri Lanka D.The India Ocean is larger than the Atlantic解析：34.Which of th
45、e following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The Indian Ocean comes before the Pacific and the Atlantic in size.B.The Indian Ocean is surrounded by four countries.C.Sri Lanka is the largest island in the Indian Ocean.D.Strong winds from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains to the countries in southeast A
46、si 解析：35.Sri Lanka lies near_.（分数：3.00）A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.the African coastD.India 解析：八、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Grown - ups like new stamps while young boys like used ones.B.There are hundreds of kinds of stamps in the world.C.Sometimes sta
47、mp collectors are willing to pay thousands of yuan or more for a used stamp. D.A post - office worker does not want to buy any used stamps.解析：37.The post office says the stamp is useless when _.（分数：3.00）A.you buy itB.you write a letterC.put a letter into a postboxD.it has a postmark on it 解析：38.When you post a letter, you must buy _.（分数：3.00）A.a ten - fen stampB.a new stamp C.a twenty - fen stampD.a stamp worth 10 fen or more解析：39.When some of the stamps are difficult to find, _?（分数：3.00）A.nobody will try to get themB.they can become very valuable C.every
