1、专升本英语-539 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.weightB.eightC.heightD.neighborA.advanceB.balanceC.distanceD.entranceA.clearB.spearC.fearD.bearA.businessB.ChristmasC.basketD.constantA.childB.cheerC.choiceD.character二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you are _ about Australi
2、an cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.（分数：1.00）A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious2.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.（分数：1.00）A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material3.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themse
3、lves couldnt.（分数：1.00）A.onceB.thenC.whileD.if4.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB.for sending itC.to send it toD.for sending it to5.Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.（分数：1.00）A.oughtnt toB.cantC.wontD
4、.neednt6.We are all going to the games. Why dont you come _ ?（分数：1.00）A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to7.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.（分数：1.00）A.to persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded8.-The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in t
5、he streets.-Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.（分数：1.00）A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn9._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.（分数：1.00）A.Your having readB.While readingC.If readingD.When you read10.If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, _?（分数：1
6、.00）A.didnt IB.did IC.would ID.wouldnt I11.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might12.The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try or not.（分数：1.00）A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds13.- Oh,
7、its you! I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.（分数：1.00）A.didnt recognizeB.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognizedD.dont recognize14.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.（分数：1.00）A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have
8、 said15.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.（分数：1.00）A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：2.00）A.big citiesB.small townsC.seaside and grasslandD.mountain areas17.（分数：2.00）A.in mindB.of mindC.in bodyD.of body18.（分数：2.0
9、0）A.beefB.porkC.muttonD.milk19.（分数：2.00）A.scientistsB.peopleC.menD.women20.（分数：2.00）A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more21.（分数：2.00）A.the othersB.some othersC.those peopleD.no people22.（分数：2.00）A.hardB.lightC.easyD.difficult23.（分数：2.00）A.beenB.workedC.stayedD.lived24.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it25.（分数：2.0
10、0）A.fromB.likeC.asD.when六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?（分数：3.00）A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the
11、food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.27.If your meal costs 5 dollars and if you. want to tip the waiter before you leave, you can pay the restaurant _ dollars.（分数：3.00）A.5.5B.5C.6D.428.Sunday dinner is _.（分数：3.00）A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon mealC.a big lun
12、ch on SundayD.a supper on Sunday29.Which statement is true?（分数：3.00）A.American people like sitting with people they dont know.B.Hostess always seat a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they dont know.D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who si
13、t at the same table mind their smokin30.What is often served before ones order?（分数：3.00）A.breadB.butterC.coffeeD.cold water七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Danny didnt say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because _.（分数：3.00）A.she had known itB.the other boys would tell herC.he didnt want to be
14、 in troubleD.his mother didnt want him to say it32.The word “gang“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for children to and from schoolD.the teachers office33.Danny now _.（分数：3.00）A.was tired of the school and his friendsB.had
15、 no friends at allC.was not sure what he should do with the problemD.made some new friends in the neighborhood34.We learn from the reading that _.（分数：3.00）A.Danny was not a good studentB.Dannys mother talked too much about the schoolC.Dannys teacher knew something about Dannys problem beforeD.Danny
16、wanted to get away from Rick35.When Dannys mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now _ to Mrs. Green.（分数：3.00）A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Rowland Hill _.（分数：3.00）A.invented the first stampB.was a postman in EnglandC.gave the idea to use stampsD.was the fi
17、rst man to use stamps37.After stamps were used, _.（分数：3.00）A.postmen neednt get postageB.people neednt pay postageC.the post office could get more postageD.people should pay more postage38.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.How did stamps begin t6 be used?B.Why were postmen sent to get
18、postage?C.When did people first begin to use stamps?D.Who was the first to think of using stamps?39.Before stamps were used, postage _.（分数：3.00）A.was paid by the letter-writersB.was paid by the letter-receiversC.was got by postmenD.both B and C40.People began to use stamps _.（分数：3.00）A.at the beginn
19、ing of the nineteenth centuryB.in the middle of the nineteenth centuryC.more than two hundred years agoD.when people first sent letters and postcards.九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.A plane cant fly to the moon because _.（分数：3.00）A.the moon is 240 kilometer far awayB.we dont know where it isC.it ca
20、nt fly without airD.there is no air on the moon42.Which of the following is right?（分数：3.00）A.So far, rockets with men have been to Other places.B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther away than the moon.C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.D.A plane can fly t
21、o the moon.43.Scientists knew _ about the moon a long time ago.（分数：3.00）A.nothingB.many thingsC.everythingD.little44.Rockets with men in them have reached _.（分数：3.00）A.the sunB.the moonC.all the starsD.some planets45.The moon is _ away from the earth.（分数：3.00）A.about 384 000 kilometersB.240 000 kilo
22、metersC.only 348 000 kilometersD.about 384 000 meters十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The other woman was angry because _.（分数：3.00）A.the shoemaker lost her shoesB.the shoemaker gave her two left shoesC.Mrs. Green took away her shoesD.she couldnt find her shoes47.The shoemaker finished repairing her
23、shoes _.（分数：3.00）A.in a few monthsB.in a few daysC.in six monthsD.in one day48.Mrs. Green didnt know both shoes were for the right foot until _.（分数：3.00）A.she came lack from dinnerB.she took them backC.she called the shoemakerD.she wanted to wear them49.What did Mrs. Green do after she found the wro
24、ng shoe?（分数：3.00）A.She phoned the shoemaker.B.She went to have dinner.C.She felt something wrong.D.She didnt remember the shoemaker.50.Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.The shoemaker was angry with Mrs. Green.B.The shoemaker said sorry to Mrs. Green.C.The shoemaker was very glad when he rece
25、ived Mrs. Greens call.D.The shoemaker didnt know someone had taken away the right sho十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. At 4:30 in the af(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Henry: Your sister isnt a nurse, is she?Alice: _ She teaches English in a high school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Bill: Could you tell me how to
26、get to the zoo?Nancy: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Fred: When do you usually have your computer class?Jane: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.George: Did you hear that Jane and John are gong to get married?Mary: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Pat: When I can make a lot of money, Ill be happy.Ann: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数
27、：1，分数：25.00)56.电视商业广告已经成为了我们生活中的一部分。写一篇短文，阐述一下你对电视商业广告的看法。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-539 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.weightB.eightC.height D.neighbor解析：A.advance B.balanceC.distanceD.entrance解析：A.clearB.spearC.fearD.bear 解析：A.business B.ChristmasC.basketD.constant解析：A.childB.cheerC.
28、choiceD.character 解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.（分数：1.00）A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious 解析：be curious about 意为“对感到好奇”。2.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _
29、.（分数：1.00）A.energy B.sourceC.powerD.material解析：energy“能源”。3.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.（分数：1.00）A.onceB.thenC.while D.if解析：while 在此引导并列句，意为“而”，表示对比。4.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB
30、.for sending itC.to send it to D.for sending it to解析：to send it to 是不定式短语作定语，修饰 person；而 person 是介词 to 的宾语。5.Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.（分数：1.00）A.oughtnt to B.cantC.wontD.neednt解析：oughtnt to 是情态动词 ought 的否定形式，意为“不应该”，带有责备语气。6.We are all going to th
31、e games. Why dont you come _ ?（分数：1.00）A.upB.acrossC.along D.to解析：C。come along 词组意为“一起去”。7.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.（分数：1.00）A.to persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuaded D.be persuaded解析：cant help+动词 ing 形式是固定搭配，意为“情不自禁”，被说服需用被动语态。8.-The
32、cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.-Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.（分数：1.00）A.reduce B.removeC.collectD.warn解析：reduce 意为“减少”，同义词为 decrease。9._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.（分数：1.00）A.Your having readB.While readingC.If
33、 readingD.When you read 解析：本句的主语是 the meaning，所以只能选 D。10.If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt IB.did IC.would I D.wouldnt I解析：附加疑问句应该和主句不一致。在本句中，主句是否定形式，所以附加疑问句应选肯定形式。11.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.（分数：1.00）A.would B.shou
34、ldC.had betterD.might解析：would 在此表示过去常常发生的动作，相当于 used to do。12.The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try or not.（分数：1.00）A.matters B.caresC.considersD.minds解析：matters 在本句中作动词，意为“be important”。13.- Oh, its you! I _ you.-Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.（
35、分数：1.00）A.didnt recognize B.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognizedD.dont recognize解析：过去式表示过去动作。14.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.（分数：1.00）A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said 解析：might have said 在 otherwise 后作虚拟语气。15.Some people
36、 would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.（分数：1.00）A.nothingB.none C.someD.neither解析：根据上文，本句应选用否定代词，而 none of+可数名词或不可数名词都行。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：2.00）A.big citiesB.small townsC.seaside and grasslandD.mountain areas 解析：测试上下文句意理解和推测。后文 The airis pollu
37、tion-free 有助于选择答案。17.（分数：2.00）A.in mindB.of mindC.in body D.of body解析：测试句意理解和词组用法。be+形容词+in+名词，可视为一种习惯用法，如 be low in cost，be wonderful in taste，be high in quality 等。18.（分数：2.00）A.beefB.porkC.muttonD.milk 解析：测试句意理解和词汇。根据 these people eat little animal meat 可以排除 A、B 和 C 项。19.（分数：2.00）A.scientistsB.peo
38、ple C.menD.women解析：测试句意理解。此处泛指人们。20.（分数：2.00）A.littleB.muchC.less D.more解析：测试上下文句意理解和推测。这里有较少的含义，应用 less 够成比较级。21.（分数：2.00）A.the othersB.some others C.those peopleD.no people解析：测试上下文句意理解。此处的 some others 与前面的 people 相呼应。22.（分数：2.00）A.hard B.lightC.easyD.difficult解析：测试句意理解和推测。从后句 long days of physical
39、 labor(长时间终日的体力劳动)及 never seem to stop(似乎从未停止)中可以判断出是 A 为正确答案。23.（分数：2.00）A.beenB.workedC.stayedD.lived 解析：测试句意理解和词汇用法。注意 live 和 stay 的用法区别。24.（分数：2.00）A.which B.thatC.thisD.it解析：which 这里引导的为非限制性从句，which 指前面的“氧气稀少”和“无污染空气”。25.（分数：2.00）A.fromB.like C.asD.when解析：测试习惯用法。like 后通常+名词，as 后通常+句子。六、Passage
40、One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?（分数：3.00）A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D.They ask the waitres
41、s or waiter to keep the food for them.解析：此题为理解题。第 4 段 2 句 If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later，ask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”说如果你要的饭菜吃不完，想以后再吃，可向招待员要一个“狗食袋”，已经表明“想以后再吃”的意思，故 C 为正确答案。27.If your meal costs 5 dollars and if you. want to tip the waiter befor
42、e you leave, you can pay the restaurant _ dollars.（分数：3.00）A.5.5B.5C.6 D.4解析：此题为简单的理解计算题。文中的 6 段中讲 A tip of about 15% is often expected 意思为人们时常希望得到 15%的小费，因此，买单的钱数应该是 5.75 美元。因为选项中没有 5.75 美元，只有 6 美元接近此数，故 C 为正确答案。28.Sunday dinner is _.（分数：3.00）A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon meal C.a big lunch
43、 on SundayD.a supper on Sunday解析：此题为细节题。第 5 段中说 This is an especially big noon meal，即一种特别丰盛的午餐，表示出“Sunday dinner”的含义，即“an especially big noon meal”，故答案 B 为正确答案。29.Which statement is true?（分数：3.00）A.American people like sitting with people they dont know.B.Hostess always seat a small group at a large
44、 table.C.American people never sit with people they dont know.D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smokin 解析：此题为理解题。第 1 段最后一句 If you are sitting at a table with people You dont know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking firs
45、t if it will disturb them，意思是与不相识的人同桌就餐，如果不首先询问一下是否影响在座的他人就点火抽烟，是不礼貌的。与 D的意思相同，故 D 为正确答案。A 和 B 与原文意思相反。C 项也不对，因为尽管美国人的确不愿同陌生人坐在一起用餐，但并非绝对如此。30.What is often served before ones order?（分数：3.00）A.breadB.butterC.coffeeD.cold water 解析：此题为细节题。第 2 段第 1 句 At American restaurants and coffee shops，you are usu
46、ally served tap water before you order 说在美国的餐厅和咖啡馆里用餐，招待员通常会在你点菜前送上杯白水，已经做出提示，故 D 为正确答案。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Danny didnt say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because _.（分数：3.00）A.she had known itB.the other boys would tell herC.he didnt want to be in trouble D.his mother didnt want
47、 him to say it解析：文中倒数第 2 段中 He knew if he said a word about this，he would have trouble after school，说明 Danny 不敢向老师谈及此事，因为怕引出麻烦，答案为 C。32.The word “gang“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young people C.a school bus for children to and from schoolD.the
48、 teachers office解析：据上下文，可以判断出 gang 在此句中的意思是“一帮人”，“一伙人”，最佳答案为 B。33.Danny now _.（分数：3.00）A.was tired of the school and his friendsB.had no friends at allC.was not sure what he should do with the problem D.made some new friends in the neighborhood解析：最后一段中 He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick
