1、专升本英语-538 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.examineB.extraC.excuseD.exhibitionA.thankB.languageC.friendD.anxiousA.shutB.cutC.funnyD.useA.dumbB.etablishC.debtD.doubtfulA.expressB.extraC.expertD.export二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This kind of coffee is different _.（分数：
2、1.00）A.and it is also betterB.from the other, and betterC.and better than the otherD.but also better than others2.Our friendship is _ and we will never again be separated.（分数：1.00）A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated3.When they _ to the village, it was very late.（分数：1.00）A.arrivedB.reachedC.go
3、tD.landed4.The little girl held _ in her hand.（分数：1.00）A.a box of matchB.a box of matchesC.a box s matchesD.matches of a box5.The book _ interesting, but its very instructive.（分数：1.00）A.cant beB.may not beC.should not beD.might be6.The door was _ and I could not see who she was talking to.（分数：1.00）A
4、.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.being shut7.The monitor _ ill, wed better put the meeting off.（分数：1.00）A.isB.has beenC.beenD.being8.I noticed his eyes _, because they were very large.（分数：1.00）A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special9.She didn t know _ .（分数：1.00）A.where she gets the bookB
5、.where would she get the bookC.where getting the bookD.where to get the book10._ the knowledge, he didnt know how to ask the way.（分数：1.00）A.Knowing notB.Having not knownC.Not knowingD.Not to know11.I like that son of _.（分数：1.00）A.Johns sisterB.John sistersC.Johns sister sD.sisters John s12.Youll run
6、 _ trouble if you dont take care.（分数：1.00）A.downB.atC.acrossD.into13.He was _ for murder.（分数：1.00）A.hangB.hungC.hangedD.hang14.Some of the ties go with the shirts and _ are sold separately.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.some otherC.the otherD.others15.If I heard, I _ .（分数：1.00）A.would not be askingB.will not a
7、skC.did not askD.wasn t be asking三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、All the useful energ(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.because17.（分数：2.00）A.litleB.a littleC.muchD.few18.（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.nearly19.（分数：2.00）A.nine-tenB.ninth- tenC.nine-tenthD.nine-tenths20.（分数：2.00）A.yearsB.a
8、gesC.timesD.generations21.（分数：2.00）A.gathersB.producesC.providesD.sends22.（分数：2.00）A.placeB.factC.formD.part23.（分数：2.00）A.turnsB.turningC.turnedD.is turned24.（分数：2.00）A.upB.downC.aroundD.in to25.（分数：2.00）A.fuelsB.solidsC.soilsD.materials五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)
9、26.From the passage we can conclude that _（分数：3.00）A.Amy has never recovered from the shockB.The accident didnt change Amy in the leastC.As her head was damaged, Amy didnt feel any guiltD.Amy has lived quite a normal life, but she can never forget Jane27.How did the accident occur?（分数：3.00）A.Amy ran
10、 a stop sign at an intersection and a truck crashed into their car.B.Amy was driving too fast to see a coming truck.C.Amy was too nervous to stop when she saw a truck running towards them.D.Amy didnt know what to do when she saw the sign.28.The writer of the article is _ .（分数：3.00）A.Mrs. Whites niec
11、eB.the Whites cousinC.Sarah s friend at collegeD.Jane s friend at school29.Mr. and Mrs. White did not blame Amy for Janes death because _（分数：3.00）A.Amy was badly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her painB.they didnt want Amy to live with a guilty feeling the rest of her lifeC.Amy was th
12、eir youngest daughter and they loved her bestD.they didnt want to blame their children before an outsider30.In what way did the writer find the White family completely different from her own?（分数：3.00）A.Her parents were not as loving as the Whites.B.Hers were very strict parents while the Whites were
13、 too kind.C.When something went wrong the Whites didn t blame their children for it.D.When aomething had happened, her parents wanted the children to learn a lesson.七、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Intelligent use of the muscles means that _ .（分数：3.00）A.one always knows what his muscles are doingB.one
14、performs simple actions without workingC.ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performD.one improves muscular action consciously32.Muscles are unique fibers, because they can _ .（分数：3.00）A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.do all of the above33.According to the selection
15、more than half of a persons body is composed of _ .（分数：3.00）A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensory nerves34.Under a microscope , muscle cells appear to be _ .（分数：3.00）A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick35.According to the selection, the
16、muscular sense is responsible for _ .（分数：3.00）A.the efficiency of our musclesB.the normal breathing functionC.directing our muscles intelligentlyD.the work of only our involuntary muscles八、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.“people who die wondering. What if?“ (Line 3, Par（分数：3.00）A.3) refers to “those _ .
17、A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death37.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?（分数：3.00）A.He wasnt able to prod
18、uce a single book.B.He hadnt seen a change for the better.C.He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole yearD.He found his dream would never come tru38.What can be concluded from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB.A writer s success depends on luck r
19、ather than on effort.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.39.“Shadow land“ in the last sentence refers to _ .（分数：3.00）A.the wonder land one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of u
20、ncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD.a world that exists only in ones imagination40.The passage is meant to _ .（分数：3.00）A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC.show young pe
21、ople it s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career九、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Advertisement can increase demand _ .（分数：3.00）A.all the timeB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing marketD.in a shrinking market42.The word “media“( in the first
22、 paragraph) includes _ .（分数：3.00）A.the pressB.televisionC.radioD.all of the above43.Advertisement is often used to _ .（分数：3.00）A.deceive customersB.increase productionC.arouse suspicionD.push the sale44.Advertisement is mainly paid for by _ .（分数：3.00）A.the customerB.the producerC.increased salesD.re
23、duced prices45.From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that _ .（分数：3.00）A.businesses usually do not pay much for advertisementB.businessmen know well that advertisement could bring them more profitsC.advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goodsD.advertisement usual
24、ly cost businesses large amounts of money十、Passage 5(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _ .（分数：3.00）A.cleverB.necessaryC.good mannerD.ridiculous47.The custom of eating with a fork was _ .（分数：3.00）A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were inventedC.
25、brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians48.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to _ .（分数：3.00）A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food cleanC.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English49.In England, people who used forks at that time were consider
26、ed _ .（分数：3.00）A.well manneredB.sissiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and C50.By the fifteenth century forks were used _ use.（分数：3.00）A.all over ItalyB.only in ConstantinpoleC.widely in EuropeD.In England十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. What day is it to(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.George: _ .Bob:
27、 Today is Friday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Lucy: Shall we go to the supermarket today? I have to buy something.Herb: _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Sandy: How s the young man?Kazi: He s _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Kate: Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.Tom: _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Student: Which job do yo
28、u think I should take-the counter s job or the waiter s job?Counselor: _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.假如你是李明，由于生病住进了医院。在医院里，得到了刘医生对你的及时治疗与帮助，目前已康复出院。写一封感谢信，对刘医生表示感谢。信件应包括以下内容：(1) 指出对方帮助了自己，表示感谢(2) 展开叙述对方怎样帮助了自己(3) 表示希望可以做些事情来回报对方。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-538 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Ph
29、onetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.examine B.extraC.excuseD.exhibition解析：解析 x 在 A 项中读gz，而在 B、C、D 三项中读ks。A.thankB.languageC.friend D.anxious解析：解析 *A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use 解析：解析 *A.dumbB.etablish C.debtD.doubtful解析：解析 b 在 B 项中读b，而在 A、C、D 三项中不发音。A.express B.extraC.expertD.export解析：5，解析 e 在 A 项中读i，而在 B、C、D 三项中读e。二
30、、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This kind of coffee is different _.（分数：1.00）A.and it is also betterB.from the other, and better C.and better than the otherD.but also better than others解析：解析 be different from“与不同”，是固定用法。2.Our friendship is _ and we will never again be separated.（分数：1.00）A.rest
31、ored B.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated解析：解析 restore“恢复，修复”，reserve“保留”，restrain“阻止，抑制”，repeat“重复”。3.When they _ to the village, it was very late.（分数：1.00）A.arrivedB.reachedC.got D.landed解析：解析 arrive 常与 at 或 in 搭配，意为“到达”，reach“到达”是及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词，land 意为“登岸，登陆”，所以只有 C 符合要求。get to“到达”。4.The little gir
32、l held _ in her hand.（分数：1.00）A.a box of matchB.a box of matches C.a box s matchesD.matches of a box解析：解析“这个问题如此简单，任何人都能解决”。5.The book _ interesting, but its very instructive.（分数：1.00）A.cant beB.may not be C.should not beD.might be解析：解析 “这本书可能没趣味，但它非常有教育意义”。may not be“可能不”，符合题意，Cant be“不可能”，should n
33、ot be“不应该”，might be“或许”不符题意。6.The door was _ and I could not see who she was talking to.（分数：1.00）A.shut B.shuttedC.shuttingD.being shut解析：解析 注意 shut 的过去式和过去分词都是 shut。7.The monitor _ ill, wed better put the meeting off.（分数：1.00）A.isB.has beenC.beenD.being 解析：解析 本题考查的是独立主格结构，表原因。8.I noticed his eyes _
34、, because they were very large.（分数：1.00）A.in particular B.with particularC.in specialD.with special解析：解析 我尤其注意他的眼睛，因为他的双眼非常大。in particular“特别，尤其”。9.She didn t know _ .（分数：1.00）A.where she gets the bookB.where would she get the bookC.where getting the bookD.where to get the book 解析：解析 本题考查的是“疑问词+不定式”
35、作宾语的用法。除 know 以外，只能接带疑问词的不定式wh-+to do sth而不能直接接不定式作宾语的动词还有：discover，discuss，explain，find out，ob serve 等。10._ the knowledge, he didnt know how to ask the way.（分数：1.00）A.Knowing notB.Having not knownC.Not knowing D.Not to know解析：解析 现在分词结构作状语，表原因，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，其否定式是在前面加 not。句子没有先后时间顺序，不用现在完成时，B 项错误，只
36、能选 C。11.I like that son of _.（分数：1.00）A.Johns sisterB.John sistersC.Johns sister s D.sisters John s解析：解析 本题考查的是名词的所有格，John 的姐姐的应表述为 Johns sisters。12.Youll run _ trouble if you dont take care.（分数：1.00）A.downB.atC.acrossD.into 解析：解析 本题是对词组的考查，run into 遇到(困难等)。13.He was _ for murder.（分数：1.00）A.hangB.hu
37、ngC.hanged D.hang解析：解析 注意区分 hang 的两个过去式、过去分词的形式。hang 作“悬挂”解时，过去式、过去分词分别为 hung，hung。作“绞死”解时，过去式、过去分词都是 hanged。本题中 hang 是作“绞死”的意思。14.Some of the ties go with the shirts and _ are sold separately.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.some otherC.the otherD.others 解析：解析 some.others“一些，其余的”。15.If I heard, I _ .（分数：1.00）A.
38、would not be asking B.will not askC.did not askD.wasn t be asking解析：解析 本题考查的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、All the useful energ(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.that B.whatC.whereD.because解析：17.（分数：2.00）A.litleB.a littleC.much D.few解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.nearly 解析：19.（分数：2.00）
39、A.nine-tenB.ninth- tenC.nine-tenthD.nine-tenths 解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.yearsB.ages C.timesD.generations解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.gathersB.producesC.provides D.sends解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.placeB.fact C.formD.part解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.turnsB.turningC.turned D.is turned解析：24.（分数：2.00）A.upB.down C.aroundD.in to解析：25.（分数：2.00）A.f
40、uels B.solidsC.soilsD.materials解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.From the passage we can conclude that _（分数：3.00）A.Amy has never recovered from the shockB.The accident didnt change Amy in the leastC.As her head was damaged, Amy didnt feel any guiltD.Amy has lived q
41、uite a normal life, but she can never forget Jane 解析：27.How did the accident occur?（分数：3.00）A.Amy ran a stop sign at an intersection and a truck crashed into their car. B.Amy was driving too fast to see a coming truck.C.Amy was too nervous to stop when she saw a truck running towards them.D.Amy didn
42、t know what to do when she saw the sign.解析：28.The writer of the article is _ .（分数：3.00）A.Mrs. Whites nieceB.the Whites cousinC.Sarah s friend at collegeD.Jane s friend at school 解析：29.Mr. and Mrs. White did not blame Amy for Janes death because _（分数：3.00）A.Amy was badly injured herself and they didn
43、t want to add to her painB.they didnt want Amy to live with a guilty feeling the rest of her life C.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her bestD.they didnt want to blame their children before an outsider解析：30.In what way did the writer find the White family completely different from her
44、own?（分数：3.00）A.Her parents were not as loving as the Whites.B.Hers were very strict parents while the Whites were too kind.C.When something went wrong the Whites didn t blame their children for it. D.When aomething had happened, her parents wanted the children to learn a lesson.解析：七、Passage 2(总题数：5，
45、分数：15.00)31.Intelligent use of the muscles means that _ .（分数：3.00）A.one always knows what his muscles are doingB.one performs simple actions without workingC.ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform D.one improves muscular action consciously解析：32.Muscles are un
46、ique fibers, because they can _ .（分数：3.00）A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.do all of the above 解析：33.According to the selection more than half of a persons body is composed of _ .（分数：3.00）A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibers D.sensory nerves解析：34.Under a microscope , muscle cells app
47、ear to be _ .（分数：3.00）A.textured like wood B.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick解析：35.According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for _ .（分数：3.00）A.the efficiency of our musclesB.the normal breathing functionC.directing our muscles intelligently D.the work of only our involuntary muscles解析：八、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.“people who die wondering. What if?“ (Line 3, Par（分数：3.00）A.3) refers to “those _ .A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving
