1、专升本英语-536 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In the last paragraph, the author tells us the section on jokes and cartoons is _.（分数：2.00）A.read only by childrenB.of no valueC.not helpfulD.read by many2.A few hundred years ago news did not _.（分数：
2、2.00）A.receive attentionB.travel fastC.travel slowlyD.spread to other countries3.In the past, news was _.（分数：2.00）A.sent by e - mailB.passed from one person to anotherC.sent by letterD.sent by telephone4.The habit of reading newspapers is _.（分数：2.00）A.uncommon in the worldB.not popular in U.S.A.C.wi
3、despread in the worldD.founded among a few families5.The money people spend on advertisements is _.（分数：2.00）A.wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.no use三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The main point of the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.a new way of highway speed controlB.a new approach to training driversC.a new p
4、attern for painting highwaysD.a new type of optical illusion7.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _.（分数：2.00）A.try out the Japanese method in certain areasB.sign the chevrons across the countryC.replace straight horizontal bars with chevronsD.repeat the Japanes
5、e road patterns8.What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?（分数：2.00）A.They are falling out of use in the United StatesB.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C.They are applicable only on broad roads.D.They cannot be applied successfully to
6、traffic circles.9.The advantage of chevrons over straight horizontal bars is that the former _.（分数：2.00）A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents completelyC.will have a longer effect on driversD.will look more attractive10.On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _.（分数：2.00）
7、A.they are driving in the wrong laneB.they should avoid speed - related hazardsC.they should slow down their speedD.they are approaching eh speed limit四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.According to scientists, if the energy in the atmosphere were put under our control, what would happen?（分数：2.00）A.We ha
8、ve an inexhaustible supply of energy from it.B.This could bring the world to an energy crisis.C.The sources of energy on earth would become unreliable.D.We find ourselves in difficult position with environmental pollution.12.The main topic of the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.composition of the atmosphere
9、B.pressure from the atmosphereC.air pollution in the atmosphereD.the relationship between the atmosphere and men13.Quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere is _.（分数：2.00）A.smaller than that in coal aloneB.smaller than that either in oil or in gas that we have on EarthC.greater than that in coa
10、l, oil and gas on Earth combinedD.greater than that in coal, oil and gas on Earth, respectively14.All of the following are true EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the atmosphere is important to none.B.a great deal of damage from the suns deadly rays would be done to us, if there were no at mosphere.C.the atmospher
11、e, as the author described, is the roof under which man can live safely on Earth.D.electricity in the atmosphere is being studied from every aspect.15.We know the atmosphere as _.（分数：2.00）A.the total amount of oxygen over the earthB.mixture of gases surrounding the earthC.a source of stormsD.the dif
12、fusion of waste gas五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The new regulation does not go into _ until the first of July.（分数：1.00）A.effortB.effectC.affectD.influence17.The engine is _ at 6,000 revolutions per minute.（分数：1.00）A.turning inB.turning offC.turning overD.turning to18.There is a hole at th
13、e _ of the pot.（分数：1.00）A.baseB.bottomC.groundD.basis19.Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits end.（分数：1.00）A.exceedinglyB.extremelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively20.From the way you are talking I Can only _ the conclusion that you are not the slightest bit interested in th
14、e project.（分数：1.00）A.drawB.arriveC.comeD.take21.My father is good at solving this kind of problem. If only he _ here!（分数：1.00）A.wereB.will beC.wasD.is22.When you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself to new manners and customs.（分数：1.00）A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.adhere23.He will come to call on y
15、ou the moment he _ his work.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.finishesC.finishD.shall finish24.The man in the comer confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.（分数：1.00）A.have toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.having told25.It was years _ I had visited my home town and I was determined to enjoy my st
16、ay.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.sinceD.when26.My wife would rather we _ each other any more.（分数：1.00）A.do not seeB.did not seeC.will not seeD.had not seen27.I enjoyed the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a28.No sooner had he left _ the police arrived.（分数：1.00
17、）A.thanB.thatC.whenD.then29.Difficulties and hardships have _ the best qualities of the young geologist.（分数：1.00）A.brought upB.brought outC.brought aboutD.brought forth30.“Have you got some red eggs?“ “No, but Ive got _ .“（分数：1.00）A.any white onesB.some white onesC.some white oneD.any white one31.We
18、 are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.（分数：1.00）A.affectsB.effectsC.guidesD.directs32.Our teacher asked us to do a _ writing after class.（分数：1.00）A.three - hundred - wordB.three - hundred - wordsC.three - hundreds - wordD.three - hun
19、dreds - words33.The most important environmental influence on fish is water temperature, for fish tend to the temperature of their surroundings.（分数：1.00）A.avoidB.exceedC.assumeD.regulate34.“Do you _ a drink?“ asked the man of the woman.（分数：1.00）A.feel likeB.felt likeC.feel like toD.feel liked35.What
20、 you are doing _ very important in your work.（分数：1.00）A.seemedB.seemsC.seemD.is to seem36.The two men spoke in whispers lest they _.（分数：1.00）A.should be heardB.would be heardC.were heardD.hear37.How about _ some money?（分数：1.00）A.to give meB.give to meC.giving meD.given to me38.His colour is not rele
21、vant _ whether he is a good lawyer.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.toD.with39.You must accustom yourself to be more at your _ when you are with people.（分数：1.00）A.comfortB.freedomC.easeD.peace40.Robert was very stubborn and nobody could convince him _ his mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.atB.ofC.withD.by41.She will never for
22、get the day _ she joined the party.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where42.She took good care of public property and _ a good example to all of us.（分数：1.00）A.copyB.setC.takeD.make43.So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.do I knowC.did I knowD.have I
23、 known44.The Panama Canal was constructed in 1915 _ three hundred fifty million dollars.（分数：1.00）A.at half cost toB.at a cost ofC.at any costD.at all costs45.Somebody has disclosed the secret, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.has heB.hasnt theyC.hasnt oneD.havent they六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.Inland cana
24、ls are used to (shipping) farm and factory (goods) to (nearby) town (or) seaports.（分数：1.00）A.shippingB.goodsC.nearbyD.or47.(By the time) Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr. walked on the Moon (in July 1969), there (will have) been many (space) expeditions.（分数：1.00）A.By the timeB.in July 1969C.will
25、haveD.space48.(Many) of the population in the (rural areas) is (composed) of manual (laborers).（分数：1.00）A.ManyB.rural areasC.composedD.laborers49.(Every) man and woman (should vote) (for) the candidate (of their choice).（分数：1.00）A.EveryB.should voteC.forD.of their choice50.John stopped (to write) hi
26、s letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.becauseC.leaveD.for the hospital51.Harson seldom (pays his bills) (on time), and (his) brother (does too).（分数：1.00）A.pays his billsB.on timeC.hisD.does too52.Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much) as
27、at other (times), but it is healthier for them (to do) so.（分数：1.00）A.to eatB.so muchC.timesD.to do53.(It is) essential (that) every boy and every girl (has) the same educational (opportunities).（分数：1.00）A.It isB.thatC.hasD.opportunities54.He has (less friends) (in) his classes now (than) he (had) la
28、st year.（分数：1.00）A.less friendsB.inC.thanD.had55.(Human) society, (or in any) community, (may be spoken) (of as) a social organism.（分数：1.00）A.HumanB.or in anyC.may be spokenD.of as七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.toB.atC.onD.for57.（分数：0.50）A.donkeysB.monkeysC.themD.his58.（分数：0.50）A.numberB.c
29、ountC.fingerD.compute59.（分数：0.50）A.rememberB.memorizeC.remindD.forget60.（分数：0.50）A.SinceB.Now thatC.AsD.Because61.（分数：0.50）A.thisB.thatC.theD.in62.（分数：0.50）A.cryB.curseC.screamD.smile63.（分数：0.50）A.wonderB.puzzleC.knowD.think64.（分数：0.50）A.inB.onC.toD.at65.（分数：0.50）A.thingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothin
30、g66.（分数：0.50）A.in front ofB.beyondC.forwardD.in the front of67.（分数：0.50）A.WhatB.HowC.ThisD.Much68.（分数：0.50）A.justB.veryC.exactD.instant69.（分数：0.50）A.HaveB.HadC.DoD.Did70.（分数：0.50）A.simpleB.justC.mereD.only71.（分数：0.50）A.ByB.InC.AtD.Before72.（分数：0.50）A.theyB.thoseC.hereD.there73.（分数：0.50）A.anyB.someC.
31、manyD.much74.（分数：0.50）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four75.（分数：0.50）A.forB.offC.backD.to九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.（分数：2.00）_77.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fash
32、ion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).（分数：2.00）_78.Japan is a case in point.（分数：2.00）_79.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.（分数：2.00）_80.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth
33、of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。（分数：2.00）_82.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。（分数：2.00）_83.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”（分数：2.00）_84.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。（分数：2.00）_85.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。（分数：2.00）_专升本英语-536 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part
34、Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In the last paragraph, the author tells us the section on jokes and cartoons is _.（分数：2.00）A.read only by childrenB.of no valueC.not helpfulD.read by many 解析：见最后一段。2.A few hundred years ago news did not _.（分数：2.00）A.receive attentionB.travel f
35、ast C.travel slowlyD.spread to other countries解析：见第二段第一句中“took months and even years to travel“可知本题选 B。3.In the past, news was _.（分数：2.00）A.sent by e - mailB.passed from one person to another C.sent by letterD.sent by telephone解析：由第二段中句子“The news passed by word of mouth“可知，过去消息是一个人一个人传递的。4.The habit
36、 of reading newspapers is _.（分数：2.00）A.uncommon in the worldB.not popular in U.S.A.C.widespread in the world D.founded among a few families解析：见第一段首句。5.The money people spend on advertisements is _.（分数：2.00）A.wastedB.not muchC.worthwhile D.no use解析：见第四段。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The main point of
37、the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.a new way of highway speed control B.a new approach to training driversC.a new pattern for painting highwaysD.a new type of optical illusion解析：本题考查抓中心大意的能力。A 项：“公路上控制汽车驾驶速度的一种新举措”，是正确答案。7.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _.（分数：2.0
38、0）A.try out the Japanese method in certain areas B.sign the chevrons across the countryC.replace straight horizontal bars with chevronsD.repeat the Japanese road patterns解析：本题涉及文章的第 3 段。A 项“(基金会)打算在某些地区试验日本(减少交通事故)的办法”，这是本题的答案。8.What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across
39、 roads?（分数：2.00）A.They are falling out of use in the United StatesB.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time. C.They are applicable only on broad roads.D.They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.解析：本题考查对倒数第 2 段的准确理解。文章说：“最初能让驾驶员减速一半”，“但数月后驾驶员便恢复到原来的速度”。也就是说， 垂直横线只能在
40、短时期内影响到驾驶员的行驶速度，过一段时间就不起作用了，因此 B 项是本题的答案。9.The advantage of chevrons over straight horizontal bars is that the former _.（分数：2.00）A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents completelyC.will have a longer effect on drivers D.will look more attractive解析：本题考查对文章重要情节或细节理解的准确性。本文中人字形线区别于垂直横线正是重要细节，人
41、字形线的优越之处在于它能在较长的时间内对驾驶人员起作用。可见，本题的答案是 C 项。10.On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _.（分数：2.00）A.they are driving in the wrong laneB.they should avoid speed - related hazardsC.they should slow down their speed D.they are approaching eh speed limit解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章第 2 段第 2 句话说：Ben
42、t stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down也就是说，人字形线使驾驶员产生错觉：车速太快，于是他们觉得应该减速。而本题 C 项说“(他们往往感觉)应该减速”。因此， C 项是答案。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.According to scientists, if the energy in the atmospher
43、e were put under our control, what would happen?（分数：2.00）A.We have an inexhaustible supply of energy from it. B.This could bring the world to an energy crisis.C.The sources of energy on earth would become unreliable.D.We find ourselves in difficult position with environmental pollution.解析：见最后一段首句。un
44、ending 意即 inexhaustible。12.The main topic of the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.composition of the atmosphereB.pressure from the atmosphereC.air pollution in the atmosphereD.the relationship between the atmosphere and men 解析：选项 A、B、C 文中都有涉及，但它们主要说明的是 D。13.Quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere is _
45、.（分数：2.00）A.smaller than that in coal aloneB.smaller than that either in oil or in gas that we have on EarthC.greater than that in coal, oil and gas on Earth combined D.greater than that in coal, oil and gas on Earth, respectively解析：见第三段第一句。14.All of the following are true EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the atmosphere is important to none. B.a great deal of damage from the suns deadly rays would be done to us, if there were no at mosphere.C.the atmosphere, as the author described, is the roof under which man can live safely on Earth.D.electricity in the atmosphere is being studied from every aspect.解析：
