1、专升本英语-534 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.He may act tough, but _ he is a kind person.（分数：1.00）A.from natureB.by natureC.through natureD.out nature2.Television _ a strong _ children.（分数：1.00）A.is.influence onB.has.influence onC.is.influence toD.has.influence to3._ t
2、he island, I noticed row upon row of newly built houses.（分数：1.00）A.ApproachB.ApproachedC.ApproachingD.Having approached4.Those days people throughout the world were looking forward to the day of victory with great _.（分数：1.00）A.eagerB.eagernessC.eagerlyD.eagery5.The way to learn a language is to prac
3、tise _ it as often as possible.（分数：1.00）A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken6.Did you smell something _?（分数：1.00）A.burnsB.burningC.burnD.burnt7.Not only cars but also new-type trucks _ with air conditioning.（分数：1.00）A.equipB.equippedC.are equippedD.was equipped8.A list of the semesters composition as
4、signments _ to the students.（分数：1.00）A.has givenB.have givenC.has been givenD.have been given9.Having waited in the waiting room for two hours, he became _.（分数：1.00）A.patientB.impatientC.patienceD.impatience10.The police succeeded in catching the _ they were searching for within 48 hours.（分数：1.00）A.
5、crimeB.criminalC.commitD.commitment11.My car is broken, so it is completely _.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.usefulC.uselessD.using12.With such a short time _ it doesnt seem likely that we will finish the job.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.left13.Weather _, well have a picnic tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.permitB.permi
6、ttingC.permittedD.being permitted14.I wonder how long ago this school _.（分数：1.00）A.has begunB.beginsC.had begunD.began15.He is a good-natured man, but there is a limit to his _.（分数：1.00）A.patientB.patienceC.impatientD.impatience16.Millions of people are _ in health by the polluted environments.（分数：1
7、.00）A.affectB.effectC.affectedD.effected17.A dark cloud is a _ of rain.（分数：1.00）A.markB.signalC.signD.symbol18._ she was living in New York that she met her husband Tom.（分数：1.00）A.Just whenB.WhenC.AsD.It was while19._ at the launching position a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet abov
8、e the ground.（分数：1.00）A.While arrivingB.Having arrivedC.When he arrivedD.On his arrival20.We were surprised because it was the first time they us _ to lunch.（分数：1.00）A.inviteB.invitedC.have invitedD.had invited21.When he came back after graduation, he found his hometown completely _.（分数：1.00）A.chang
9、edB.changingC.to changeD.to be changed22.That complicated scheme _ a simple plan.（分数：1.00）A.evolve fromB.evolve intoC.evolved fromD.evolved into23.The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared _ a long Wellington boot.（分数：1.00）A.asB.toC.withD.against24._ by the police, the kidnappers had no ch
10、oice but to surrender.（分数：1.00）A.SurroundedB.To be surroundedC.SurroundingD.Having surrounded25.The experiment _ his theory.（分数：1.00）A.confirmB.confirmedC.correspondD.corresponded26.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact _ all living things must die.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.of wh
11、ich27._ that there are no further questions, well end the meeting here.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.IfC.ProvidedD.As long as28.The trading company requires that payment _ on time.（分数：1.00）A.is madeB.was madeC.makeD.be made29.Soon the sportsman _ to the changeable weather of the city.（分数：1.00）A.adoptedB.adjust
12、edC.adaptedD.advise30.Only one baby _ the big fire.（分数：1.00）A.savedB.was savedC.survivedD.was survived31._ noticed that the sun came out.（分数：1.00）A.Ive justB.I could usuallyC.I couldD.I would32.We must be aware that reading is a _ tool of learning in higher education.（分数：1.00）A.basicB.basisC.baseD.b
13、asics33.He _ his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.（分数：1.00）A.put backB.put asideC.put downD.put off34.He is not so _ as you might suppose.（分数：1.00）A.ignoreB.ignorantC.ignoranceD.ignored35.I hope you will keep me _ of how you are getting on with your study.（分数：1.00）A.informB.info
14、rmingC.informedD.to informe二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、One of the advantage(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.soB.noteC.suchD.listening37.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.are nowC.may beD.are to be38.（分数：1.00）A.someB.thatC.any whichD.it39.（分数：1.00）A.transformB.transmitC.transferD.transport40.（分数：1.00）A.he sai
15、dB.was saidC.is being saidD.had been said41.（分数：1.00）A.learningB.scanningC.listening toD.understanding42.（分数：1.00）A.in a written formB.in a particular formC.in EnglishD.in general43.（分数：1.00）A.information that haveB.information they haveC.information that hasD.information that was44.（分数：1.00）A.but d
16、id not takeB.but do not takeC.what did not takeD.what was not taken45.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.deal withD.concerning with46.（分数：1.00）A.moreoverB.consequentlyC.furthermoreD.however47.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.easierC.more difficultD.efficient48.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.thoughC.as ifD.because49.（分数：1.00）A.may be wh
17、atB.may be thatC.must be whatD.may be all50.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently51.（分数：1.00）A.understandingB.understandableC.understoodD.underlined52.（分数：1.00）A.for a timeB.for some timeC.at a timeD.in time53.（分数：1.00）A.constantB.temporaryC.regularD.continual54.（分数：1.00）A.after
18、allB.at firstC.maybeD.may be though55.（分数：1.00）A.wonderB.widenC.wanderD.concentrate四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.If you go to the USA, youll be able to make friends with those _.（分数：2.00）A.outside the place where you studyB.outside the United StatesC.who will ask
19、 you to stay longer in the USAD.who will continue to keep in touch with you after you return to your own country57.According to the passage, our impressions of other countries and their people are usually developed _.（分数：2.00）A.through first-hand experienceB.in the very countriesC.through friendship
20、s with peopleD.through various sources of experience58.This passage suggests that you _.（分数：2.00）A.become a permanent student in the USAB.take up a summer course in the USAC.go to enjoy a tourists life in the USAD.spend a summer visiting in the USA59.Which of the following statements is not true acc
21、ording to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.If you are a tourist you will never have advantages in the USA.B.The first-hand experience will help you understand the culture in the USA,C.Do not hesitate to say “This summer Ill be studying in the USA.“D.You can make a good decision after you read all the articles
22、.60.The articles following this passage would probably be _.（分数：2.00）A.articles about how to obtain first-hand experienceB.advertisements of different schoolsC.articles about important decisionsD.introductions to summer school courses六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.When enacting the prohibition laws
23、, government officials assumed that _.（分数：2.00）A.every American would buy alcohol illegallyB.all criminal activities would ceaseC.patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcoholD.the social threat from drunkenness would decline62.During prohibition, people _.（分数：2.00）A.lived in fear of
24、 the lawB.were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquorC.recklessly endangered their communitiesD.were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them63.During prohibition, illegal alcohol was _.（分数：2.00）A.sold openlyB.no longer a temptationC.a major factor in the passage of the Volstead A
25、ctD.brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders64.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Congress was wise to repeal prohibitionB.the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkennessC.during Prohibition, Americans stopped drinkingD.laws should be passed
26、 to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages65.Which of the following was NOT a characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act?（分数：2.00）A.There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism.B.There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic
27、beverages.C.Without liquor, people would not drink.D.People would not become drank or create a public nuisance.七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because _.（分数：2.00）A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their stu
28、dyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid67.The student organizations seem to be effective in _.（分数：2.00）A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe univers
29、ity regulationsC.evaluating students performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students enthusiasm for social activities68.Normally a student would at least attend _ classes each week.（分数：2.00）A.36B.12C.20D.1569.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _.（分数：
30、2.00）A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities70.American university students are usually under pressure of work because _.（分数：2.00）A.their academic performance
31、will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.（分数：2.00）A.he is a lazy personB.he ref
32、uses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening72.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy
33、cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.73.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.（分数：2.00）A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your
34、 energy cycle under control all day74.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Childr
35、en have energy cycles, too.75.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.（分数：2.00）A.change his energy cycleB.get up earlier than usualC.overcome his lazinessD.go to bed earlier九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.I got to know people by the flowers I had to re
36、member not to cut down, by things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass.（分数：3.00）_77.You have as much fight to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.（分数：3.00）_78.A company may also, as a public service, undertake proje
37、cts not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.（分数：3.00）_79.There are some unique problems in international trade and companies doing business overseas must be aware of them.（分数：3.00）_80.Public relations begins by planning ones actions so as to respect the fights and belie
38、fs of other people.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。（分数：3.00）_82.到 2050 年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。（分数：3.00）_83.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。（分数：3.00）_84.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。（分数：3.00）_85.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.lecture
39、s homework outside wonderful social special knowledge experience（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-534 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.He may act tough, but _ he is a kind person.（分数：1.00）A.from natureB.by nature C.through natureD.out nature解析：短语“出于本性地”应该是 by nature。2.Television _ a s
40、trong _ children.（分数：1.00）A.is.influence onB.has.influence on C.is.influence toD.has.influence to解析：have an influence on 是短语“对有影响”，因此 B 正确。3._ the island, I noticed row upon row of newly built houses.（分数：1.00）A.ApproachB.ApproachedC.Approaching D.Having approached解析：该句应该用分词短语作状语，句子的主语和分词的关系是主动的，B 错误
41、。分词短语的动作和主句动作同时发生，不需要用完成形式，因此 C 正确。4.Those days people throughout the world were looking forward to the day of victory with great _.（分数：1.00）A.eagerB.eagerness C.eagerlyD.eagery解析：介词 with 后应该接名词，正确形式是 B。5.The way to learn a language is to practise _ it as often as possible.（分数：1.00）A.speaking B.to s
42、peakC.speakD.spoken解析：practise 后要接动名词作宾语，所以 A 正确。6.Did you smell something _?（分数：1.00）A.burnsB.burning C.burnD.burnt解析：本句需要选择的部分为宾语补足语，something 和宾补的关系是主动的，因此要选现在分词作宾补。7.Not only cars but also new-type trucks _ with air conditioning.（分数：1.00）A.equipB.equippedC.are equipped D.was equipped解析：equip 意为“
43、安装”，和主语是被动关系，A 和 B 错误，主语是复数形式，因此只能选 C。8.A list of the semesters composition assignments _ to the students.（分数：1.00）A.has givenB.have givenC.has been given D.have been given解析：主语由 a list of，a kind of，a body of 等加名词构成，其谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用单数形式。主语和谓语是被动关系，因此 C 正确。9.Having waited in the waiting room for two
44、 hours, he became _.（分数：1.00）A.patientB.impatient C.patienceD.impatience解析：became 在这里是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，C 和 D 错误，A 意思不对，B 正确。10.The police succeeded in catching the _ they were searching for within 48 hours.（分数：1.00）A.crimeB.criminal C.commitD.commitment解析：crime 是名词“罪行”，criminal 是名词“罪犯”，commitment 是名词“
45、犯罪，罪行”，commit是动词“犯罪”，这里指的是追捕罪犯，因此 B 正确。11.My car is broken, so it is completely _.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.usefulC.useless D.using解析：useless 是形容词作表语，意为“不能用的，没用途的”，因此 C 正确。12.With such a short time _ it doesnt seem likely that we will finish the job.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.left 解析：该句是 with 后面接复合宾语的用法，我们要选择一个分词作宾补。time 一词后面要用过去分词left 作补语，因此 D 正确。13.Weather _, well have a picnic tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.permitB.permitting C.permittedD.being permi
