1、专升本英语-519 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressedA.likeB.limitC.knifeD.insideA.earB.earlyC.earthD.earnA.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.bootA.housesB.horsesC.risesD.exercises二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ their homework, the children went f
2、or a walk.（分数：1.00）A.When they were doingB.After they have doneC.Having doneD.Have done2.He couldn t use his own car because it _ then.（分数：1.00）A.was being repairedB.was repairingC.is repairingD.has been repaired3.The fire _ two persons property.（分数：1.00）A.is resulted inB.is resulted fromC.resulted
3、inD.resulted from4.My father _ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _ it.（分数：1.00）A.accepted, receivedB.received, acceptedC.accepted, didn t receiveD.received, didn t accept5.On Sundays I prefer _ at home to _ out.（分数：1.00）A.to stay, goB.stay, goingC.staying, goingD.staying, go6.She walked across
4、 immense room _ every one looking at her.（分数：1.00）A.withB.asC.whileD.when7._ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Populist party.（分数：1.00）A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.OnlyD.Not only was8.He had to give up _ the football match because he had his leg inj
5、ured in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.taking part inB.took part inC.to take part inD.take part in9.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.（分数：1.00）A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation10.I don t think we can take it _ , some problems still remains.（分数：1.00）A.on
6、 handB.by chanceC.for grantedD.at will11.With the guide _ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to lead12.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ .（分数：1.00）A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could
7、 not help to laugh13.Something always _ . wrong when We try this recipe.（分数：1.00）A.has goneB.have goneC.goD.goes14.Hardly _ the classroom when the class began.（分数：1.00）A.had he enteredB.he had enteredC.he enteredD.he was entered15.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, _ a te
8、mperate climate.（分数：1.00）A.requireB.requiresC.is requiredD.that requires三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Everyone uses the ex(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.inB.ofC.fromD.on17.（分数：2.00）A.afternoonB.about a dayC.for an hourD.years18.（分数：2.00）A.inB.shiningC.risingD.falling19.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyon
9、e20.（分数：2.00）A.actedB.servedC.tookD.tried21.（分数：2.00）A.eastB.southC.westD.north22.（分数：2.00）A.acrossB.overC.beyondD.through23.（分数：2.00）A.nightB.morningC.the noonD.noon24.（分数：2.00）A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines25.（分数：2.00）A.whereverB.whereC.whenD.why五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题
10、数：5，分数：15.00)26.The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are _ .（分数：3.00）A.too independent of othersB.too critical of themselvesC.unable to think for themselvesD.unable to use basic skills27.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?（分数：3.00）A.They give child
11、ren correct answers.B.They point out children s mistakes to them.C.They allow children to mark their own work.D.They encourage children to copy from one another.28.Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children s progress should be estimated only by _ .（分数：3.00）A.educated personsB.the
12、children themselvesC.teachersD.parents29.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?（分数：3.00）A.By copying what other people do.B.By making mistakes and having them corrected.C.By listening to explanations from skilled people.D.By asking a great many questions.30.The pass
13、age suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _ .（分数：3.00）A.not really important skillsB.more important than other skillsC.basically different from learning adult skillsD.basically the same as learning other skills七、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Accrding to the passage, what c
14、an we expect in the legal profession in the future?（分数：3.00）A.There will be more male lawyers.B.The number of female lawyers will rise.C.The salaries of female lawyers will increase.D.Male and female lawyers will get equal pay.32.In the opinion of the writer, why do women still earn less money than
15、men?（分数：3.00）A.Some professions are not suitable for women.B.The principle of“ equal pay for equal work“ isn t observed.C.It is very difficult to change people s attitude towards the roles of women.D.Women are often in the majority in low-paying jobs.33.which of the following is true according to th
16、e passage?（分数：3.00）A.The majority of people working in medical prfessions are male.B.The difference between men s pay and women s pay will become larger and larger.C.There is still a differencer between the earnings of men and women.D.Women and men will exchange theil jobs in most areas.34.What is t
17、he authors attitude towards the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?（分数：3.00）A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NegativeD.Encouraging35.What jobs have typically been held by women?（分数：3.00）A.Jobs as doctors and lawyers.B.Jobs in service industries.C.Jobs in areas without sex discrimination.D.Jobs in areas where w
18、omen are respecte八、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The wheel was probably invented by _ .（分数：3.00）A.a group of early huntersB.the first men on earthC.a great prehistoric thinkerD.the man who made the first cart37.The wheel is important because _ .（分数：3.00）A.it was man s first real inventionB.all transpo
19、rtation depends on itC.every machine depends on itD.both B and C38.The wheel is called _ .（分数：3.00）A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual39.This selection says that the first wheel may have been a _ .（分数：3.00）A.round piece of stoneB.heavy logC.piece of metalD.slice of log40.It was remarkable of man
20、 to invent the wheel because _ .（分数：3.00）A.it led to many other inventionsB.man had no use for it thenC.there were no wheels in natureD.all of the above九、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _ .（分数：3.00）A.you get much hungrier in space
21、 than you do on the earthB.you cant have water to drink in a spaceshipC.astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD.you cant eat anything in a spaceship42.The main idea of the whole story is that _ .（分数：3.00）A.there is more food and water in space than on earthB.eating and drinking in space
22、 is a special problemC.astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD.there is no food or water in a spaceship43.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?（分数：3.00）A.Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B.All meat on earth comes in bite - size pieces.C.Astronauts will
23、 only eat cakes made from crumbs.D.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.44.Some space foods are carded in _ .（分数：3.00）A.water gunsB.lunch boxesC.closed bagsD.food bags45.Why cant astronauts drink water from cups?（分数：3.00）A.The water would come from the open cups.B.The water would spill all ov
24、er their foodC.Crams would float in the cupsD.The cups would float in the air.十、Passage 5(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _ .（分数：3.00）A.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB.the sun is our final source of powerC.ma
25、n uses only a tiny part of the suns energyD.the part of the suns energy we use is used indirectly47.The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can t be utilized is that _ .（分数：3.00）A.only a very small part is availableB.the sun is too distant from the earthC.it takes thousands of years
26、 for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD.our scientific knowledge is not sufficient48.This passage centers mainly on _ .（分数：3.00）A.harnessing energy through chemistryB.our last source of powerC.how water power is producedD.the amount of solar energy that can be utilized49.How much energy gi
27、ven off by the sun reaches the earth?（分数：3.00）A.100 % but indirectlyB.5 %C.50 %D.only a very tiny amount50.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Even windmill s action depends on the sun.B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C.Some day man will be able to utili
28、ze 100 % of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. By all means. (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.David: I ve Just finished reading the novel translated by your sister.Bob: Really? _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Mary
29、: Do you mind my taking this seat?Peter: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Tom: May I borrow these four books?John. _ . You may keep all of them for two weeke.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Sandy: Have a nice weekend !Kazi: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Marie: Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend?Jerol: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三
30、、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.以“养宠物”为题写一篇文章，内容包括：(1) 有人认为养宠物是一件好事，为什么?(2) 有人认为养宠物是一件坏事，为什么?(3) 我的看法。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-519 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.caused B.wishedC.guessedD.dressed解析：解析 ed 在 A 项中读d，而在 B、C、D 三项中读t。A.likeB.limit C.knifeD.inside解析：解析 i 在 B 项中读i，而在 A、C、D 三项中读a
31、i。A.ear B.earlyC.earthD.earn解析：解析 *A.afternoonB.classroom C.roommateD.boot解析：解析 oo 在 B 项中读u，而在 A、C、D 三项中读u:。A.housesB.horses C.risesD.exercises解析：解析 ses 在 B 项中读siz，而在 A、C、D 三项中读ziz，注意 A 项已变音。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ their homework, the children went for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.When they w
32、ere doingB.After they have doneC.Having done D.Have done解析：解析 本题考查的是现在分词作状语的用法。2.He couldn t use his own car because it _ then.（分数：1.00）A.was being repaired B.was repairingC.is repairingD.has been repaired解析：解析 本题考查的是过去进行时，同时考查了被动语态的用法。3.The fire _ two persons property.（分数：1.00）A.is resulted inB.is
33、resulted fromC.resulted in D.resulted from解析：解析 result in“引起，导致”，result from“由造成，因而产生”。4.My father _ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _ it.（分数：1.00）A.accepted, receivedB.received, acceptedC.accepted, didn t receiveD.received, didn t accept 解析：解析 receive“接受”，是由行为的主观愿望决定的“receive“接收到”，是指客观结果，与主
34、观愿望无关。5.On Sundays I prefer _ at home to _ out.（分数：1.00）A.to stay, goB.stay, goingC.staying, going D.staying, go解析：解析 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“宁愿，不愿”。6.She walked across immense room _ every one looking at her.（分数：1.00）A.with B.asC.whileD.when解析：解析 with 在此表示一种伴随状态。7._ France Viuard an excellen
35、t political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Populist party.（分数：1.00）A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.OnlyD.Not only was 解析：解析 从句中的 but 这一词要推断出 not only.but(also).这一结构，not only 置于句首时，句子须倒装。8.He had to give up _ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.t
36、aking part in B.took part inC.to take part inD.take part in解析：解析 give up doing sth“放弃”。9.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.（分数：1.00）A.regardB.countingC.account D.observation解析：解析 take sth.into account“考虑到;把考虑在内”。10.I don t think we can take it _ , some
37、problems still remains.（分数：1.00）A.on handB.by chanceC.for granted D.at will解析：解析 take.for granted“想当然”。11.With the guide _ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leading C.ledD.to lead解析：解析 本题是对分词独立主格结构的考查。有时分词的独立主格可用介词 with 引出，即：with +名词(代词)+动词-ing 形式。12.When Jane fell off
38、 the bike, the other children _ .（分数：1.00）A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughing D.could not help to laugh解析：解析 can not help doing“禁不住”。13.Something always _ . wrong when We try this recipe.（分数：1.00）A.has goneB.have goneC.goD.goes 解析：解析 不定代词 something
39、作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。14.Hardly _ the classroom when the class began.（分数：1.00）A.had he entered B.he had enteredC.he enteredD.he was entered解析：解析 Hardly.when.结构中，Hardly 为否定副词，放在句前时句子应倒装。15.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, _ a temperate climate.（分数：1.00）A.requireB.requires C
40、.is requiredD.that requires解析：解析 require 的单复数形式与前面的 the Blue Sprace 的数相一致，用单数第三人称。因为like other pine trees 是插入成分。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Everyone uses the ex(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.inB.ofC.from D.on解析：17.（分数：2.00）A.afternoon B.about a dayC.for an hourD.years解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.in B.shiningC.risi
41、ngD.falling解析：19.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.Whoever C.OneD.Anyone解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.actedB.served C.tookD.tried解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.east B.southC.westD.north解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.across B.overC.beyondD.through解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.nightB.morningC.the noonD.noon 解析：24.（分数：2.00）A.comesB.begins C.appearsD.shines解析：25.（分数：2.00）A.
42、whereverB.where C.whenD.why解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are _ .（分数：3.00）A.too independent of othersB.too critical of themselvesC.unable to think for themselves D.unable to use basic skills解析：27.What d
43、oes the author think teachers do which they should not do?（分数：3.00）A.They give children correct answers.B.They point out children s mistakes to them. C.They allow children to mark their own work.D.They encourage children to copy from one another.解析：28.Exams, grades and marks should be abolished beca
44、use children s progress should be estimated only by _ .（分数：3.00）A.educated personsB.the children themselves C.teachersD.parents解析：29.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?（分数：3.00）A.By copying what other people do. B.By making mistakes and having them corrected.C.By
45、 listening to explanations from skilled people.D.By asking a great many questions.解析：30.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _ .（分数：3.00）A.not really important skillsB.more important than other skillsC.basically different from learning adult skillsD.basicall
46、y the same as learning other skills 解析：七、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Accrding to the passage, what can we expect in the legal profession in the future?（分数：3.00）A.There will be more male lawyers.B.The number of female lawyers will rise. C.The salaries of female lawyers will increase.D.Male and female
47、 lawyers will get equal pay.解析：32.In the opinion of the writer, why do women still earn less money than men?（分数：3.00）A.Some professions are not suitable for women.B.The principle of“ equal pay for equal work“ isn t observed.C.It is very difficult to change people s attitude towards the roles of women.D.Women are often in the majority in low-paying jobs. 解析：33.which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The majority of people working in medical prfessions are male.B.The difference between men s pay and women s pay will become larger and larger.C.There is still a di
