1、专升本英语-511 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar if you wait, the price may fall.（分数：1.00）A.profitB.interestC.expenseD.loan15.All things _, her paper is of great value than yours,（分数：1.00）A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.are considered16.She is not accustomed to _ what to do.（分数：1.00）A.tellin
2、gB.being toldC.having toldD.tell17.The shop doesnt have air conditioners in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some in a week.（分数：1.00）A.stockB.storageC.saleD.demand18.When we _ one aspect of a problem, we tend to ignore the other aspects.（分数：1.00）A.are absorbed onB.are absorbed inC.are absorb
3、ed toD.are absorbed for19.Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.（分数：1.00）A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD.being prepared20.The number of his _ has increased three times these years.（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.employersC.employsD.employees2
4、1.Most children enjoy _ snow into figures of human beings and animals.（分数：1.00）A.shapingB.to shapeC.shapeD.shaped22.We _ winning the game.（分数：1.00）A.stand a good chance ofB.stand a good chance inC.stand a good chance forD.stand a good chance to23.He signed his name _ two witnesses.（分数：1.00）A.at the
5、presence ofB.at the present withC.in the presence ofD.in the present with24.The students spent considerably _ time listening to English than speaking it.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.muchC.manyD.a great deal of25.You _ to remember more and, in most cases, will be tested on what you read.（分数：1.00）A.are expectB.ex
6、pectC.expectsD.are expected26.Tom was embarrassed for he could not think of any _ excuse for his absence at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.reasonsC.reasonableD.reasonableness27.The old lady cannot _ herself _ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.（分数：1.00）A.free . withB.free .ofC.free
7、 . outD.free . away28.Mary is always _ with her neighbors, wherever she lives.（分数：1.00）A.on good termB.on good termsC.in good termD.in good terms29.I cant _ what I am doing because it is so noisy here.（分数：1.00）A.concentrateB.concentrate inC.concentrate onD.concentrate about30.It is known that solar
8、power can _ electric energy.（分数：1.00）A.convert intoB.convert toC.be converted intoD.be converted to31.I hope I _ my graduation paper by the end of this year.（分数：1.00）A.shall finishB.finishC.have finishedD.shall have finished32.We regret _ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.（分数：1.00）
9、A.informingB.to informC.having informedD.to have informed33.It is high time we _ this practice.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.stoppedC.have stoppedD.had stopped34.Influenced by his teacher, he decided to take politics as his _.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.taskC.workD.career35.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _
10、 its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.doB.hasC.isD.are二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sophy Brent came to (总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.favorC.displeaseD.dislike37.（分数：1.00）A.insultedB.teasedC.irritatedD.flattered38.（分数：1.00）A.will not likeB.had not likeC.would
11、not have likedD.did not like39.（分数：1.00）A.drankB.sangC.ateD.smoked40.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.such aC.soD.great41.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.nearbyC.beyondD.around42.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.onD.for43.（分数：1.00）A.distinguishedB.distinguishingC.distinctD.distinctive44.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.watchedC.pushedD.forced45.（分数：1.
12、00）A.companionB.mateC.companyD.fellowship46.（分数：1.00）A.herself withB.herself toC.herself to drinkD.herself to mix47.（分数：1.00）A.as far as I am concernedB.considering meC.for my panD.in my opinion48.（分数：1.00）A.cookedB.didC.makeD.prepared49.（分数：1.00）A.byB.asC.withD.for50.（分数：1.00）A.hang toB.hang aboutC
13、.embraceD.kiss51.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.in orderC.so thatD.in that52.（分数：1.00）A.do away withB.get rid ofC.get away withD.carry out53.（分数：1.00）A.everB.anytimeC.at allD.else54.（分数：1.00）A.withB.asC.likeD.for55.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.tookC.usedD.got四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.
14、Which statement is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Not all objects reflect light.B.All objects reflect light.C.One particular object reflects only one color of light.D.No objects will reflect all colors of light.57.Things that look black are reflecting _.（分数：2.00）A.mostly black lightB.all l
15、ightC.many different colorsD.no light58.Something looks yellow because it _.（分数：2.00）A.absorbs mostly yellow lightB.reflects mostly yellow lightC.absorbs all lightD.reflects all light59.In the sunlight, the coolest clothes would be _.（分数：2.00）A.yellowB.blackC.greenD.white60.Which is the main idea of
16、 this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sunlight.B.Objects absorb part of the sunlight.C.Color is caused by reflected light rays.D.A red object reflects mostly red light.六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.Humans and robots worked together in many areas of work because _.（分数：2.00
17、）A.robots never complain about the tiring workB.the management can pay little and benefit a lotC.it is dangerous for humans to do some harmful workD.they have their own weaknesses and advantages62.If someone “works around the clock,“ it means _.（分数：2.00）A.he likes his jobB.he works non-stopC.he is v
18、ery punctualD.he repairs clocks and watches63.It can be inferred from the passage that all the work on the assembly line was _.（分数：2.00）A.dangerous and dullB.harmful but beneficialC.repetitive and dullD.easy but tiring64.The author is _ about the future development of robots.（分数：2.00）A.wordedB.pessi
19、misticC.optimisticD.indifferent65.The central idea conveyed in the passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.although robots can do much dangerous and tiring work, humans are superiorB.although humans are superior, robots can do much better in many areas of workC.robots will replace humans in more and more field
20、sD.robots are superior to humans because they can do much work that humans cant do七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.The most effective complaint can be made by _.（分数：2.00）A.showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB.explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC.saying firmly that the item is of
21、poor qualityD.asking politely to change the item67.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to _.（分数：2.00）A.a shop assistantB.a store managerC.the manufacturerD.a public organization68.The phrase “live up to“ (Line 2, Para. 1) in the context means _.（分数：2.00）A.me
22、et the standard ofB.realize the purpose ofC.fulfill the demands ofD.keep the promise of69.The passage tells us _.（分数：2.00）A.how to settle a consumers complaint about a faulty itemB.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC.how to avoid buying a faulty itemD.how to deal with complaints
23、from customers70.When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to _.（分数：2.00）A.complain personally to the managerB.threaten to take the matter to courtC.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD.show some written proof of the purchase to
24、the store八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.In the last paragraph, people are recommended to have _.（分数：2.00）A.foods containing large quantities of refined flour and vegetablesB.foods with fibers removedC.foods with more fibersD.food with additives72.The use of chemicals and fertilizers in farming is
25、meant to increase _.（分数：2.00）A.the quantity of foodsB.the quality of foodsC.either the quantity or the quality of foodsD.the quality as well as the quantity73.Which of the following can not be referred to as natural food?（分数：2.00）A.Vegetables and fruits with essential vitamins and minerals.B.Foods g
26、rown in soil rich in organic matter.C.Poultry fed in free pastures.D.chickens raised on battery farms.74.According to this passage, people becoming interested in natural foods because _.（分数：2.00）A.they are getting fired of processed foodsB.they want to change their eating habitsC.a lot of the foods
27、they eat is not healthyD.food experts recommend them to have natural foods75.The topic with which the article is concerned is _.（分数：2.00）A.natural foodsB.eating habitsC.healthy eatingD.food problems九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Foreign business people who are late are often left outside to co
28、ol their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness.（分数：3.00）_77.Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.（分数：3.00）_78.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses t
29、he problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.（分数：3.00）_79.The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.（分数：3.00）_80.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their childrens educati
30、on before they are born.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。（分数：3.00）_82.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。（分数：3.00）_83.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。（分数：3.00）_84.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。（分数：3.00）_85.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.development science and te
31、chnology wider applications replace incapable（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-511 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar if you wait, the price may fall.（分数：1.00）A.profit B.interestC.expenseD.loan解析：make a profit 是短语“盈利，获取利润”，A 正确。15.All things _, her paper is of great value than yours,（分数：1.00）A.considerB.consid
32、eringC.considered D.are considered解析：该句不是主从复合句，因为没有连词，应视为独立主格，things 和 consider的关系是被动关系，应选过去分词，C 正确。16.She is not accustomed to _ what to do.（分数：1.00）A.tellingB.being told C.having toldD.tell解析：be accustomed to 后面应该接名词或动名词，该句的意思是“她不习惯由别人告诉她应该干什么事情”，主语和谓语的关系是被动的，因此应选 B。17.The shop doesnt have air con
33、ditioners in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some in a week.（分数：1.00）A.stock B.storageC.saleD.demand解析：in stock 意为“有现货，备有”，A 正确。18.When we _ one aspect of a problem, we tend to ignore the other aspects.（分数：1.00）A.are absorbed onB.are absorbed in C.are absorbed toD.are absorbed for解析：be abso
34、rbed in 意为“全神贯注于，专心于”，B 正确。19.Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.（分数：1.00）A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparing D.being prepared解析：be busy doing something 意为“忙于做某事”，C 正确。20.The number of his _ has increased three times these years.（分数：1.
35、00）A.employmentB.employersC.employsD.employees 解析：employ 是动词“雇用”，employment 是名词“雇用”，employer 是名词“雇主”， employee 是名词“雇员”，该句指的是“雇员的人数增长了三倍”，所以应选 D.21.Most children enjoy _ snow into figures of human beings and animals.（分数：1.00）A.shaping B.to shapeC.shapeD.shaped解析：enjoy 一词后面要求接动名词作宾语，因此选 A。22.We _ winn
36、ing the game.（分数：1.00）A.stand a good chance of B.stand a good chance inC.stand a good chance forD.stand a good chance to解析：短语 stand a chance of是“有可能”，“有希望”的意思，A 正确。23.He signed his name _ two witnesses.（分数：1.00）A.at the presence ofB.at the present withC.in the presence of D.in the present with解析：短语
37、in the presence of意为“在某人面前”，C 正确。24.The students spent considerably _ time listening to English than speaking it.（分数：1.00）A.more B.muchC.manyD.a great deal of解析：这是一个比较级的句子，more 和后面的 than构成比较级，因此选 A。25.You _ to remember more and, in most cases, will be tested on what you read.（分数：1.00）A.are expectB.e
38、xpectC.expectsD.are expected 解析：be expected to 是固定短语“应该”，D 正确。26.Tom was embarrassed for he could not think of any _ excuse for his absence at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.reasonsC.reasonable D.reasonableness解析：这里应该选形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，在这四个选项中只有 C是形容词。27.The old lady cannot _ herself _ the idea that som
39、ebody is following her all the time.（分数：1.00）A.free . withB.free .of C.free . outD.free . away解析：短语“摆脱”应该是 free of，B 正确。28.Mary is always _ with her neighbors, wherever she lives.（分数：1.00）A.on good termB.on good terms C.in good termD.in good terms解析：on good terms with 是短语“同某人关系好”，因此选 B。29.I cant _ w
40、hat I am doing because it is so noisy here.（分数：1.00）A.concentrateB.concentrate inC.concentrate on D.concentrate about解析：concentrate on 是短语“集中精力，专心做某事”，因此选 C。30.It is known that solar power can _ electric energy.（分数：1.00）A.convert intoB.convert toC.be converted into D.be converted to解析：convert into 是
41、短语“把转换成”，因此 B和 D是错误的，此句主语和谓语的关系是被动的，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，C 正确。31.I hope I _ my graduation paper by the end of this year.（分数：1.00）A.shall finishB.finishC.have finishedD.shall have finished 解析：by 引出表示将来的时间状语，谓语动词要用将来完成时，因此选 D。32.We regret _ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.（分数：1.00）A.inform
42、ingB.to inform C.having informedD.to have informed解析：regret 接不定式指对即将做的事表示歉意，regret 接动名词通常表示对已做的事表示后悔，根据句意，B 正确。33.It is high time we _ this practice.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.stopped C.have stoppedD.had stopped解析：it is time 后面的定语从句通常要用过去时表示虚拟，因此选 B。34.Influenced by his teacher, he decided to take politics as
43、 his _.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.taskC.workD.career 解析：job，work 主要指具体的工作、职业，task 指任务，career 指事业、生涯等，这里主要的意思是“他选择从政作为自己一生的事业”，所以 D正确。35.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.doB.hasC.isD.are 解析：as muchas 是词组“和一样”，第二个 as引导的是比较状语从句，主
44、句中用 is，从句也应该用 be才能使句子平行，因为从句中主语是复数，因此应该用复数形式 are，D 正确。二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sophy Brent came to (总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.favorC.displeaseD.dislike 解析：dislike her 即“不喜欢她”。37.（分数：1.00）A.insultedB.teasedC.irritated D.flattered解析：irritated me 意为“惹我烦(生气)”。38.（分数：1.00）A.will not lik
45、eB.had not likeC.would not have likedD.did not like 解析：They did not like her much 指过去的经历，应使用过去时形式。39.（分数：1.00）A.drankB.sangC.ateD.smoked 解析：smoked incessantly 意为“不停地抽烟”。40.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.such a C.soD.great解析：such a physical charm 即“长相方面的魅力”。41.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.nearby C.beyondD.around解析：nearby 表示地点(附近)，the only person nearby 该词组的意思是“唯一一个住在附近的和剧团无关系且各方面都非常好的人”。42.（分数：1.00）A.with B.toC.onD.for解析：be successful with my two-year-old daughter 意为“和我两岁的
