1、专升本英语-509 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.speakB.reachC.cheatD.breadA.cowB.howC.lowD.crowdA.ghostB.daughterC.taughtD.throughA.chipB.childC.choiceD.technicalA.getB.girlC.cageD.go二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Keep in _ that all people are different and some may progre
2、ss faster than others.（分数：1.00）A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind2.The car crashed into the train, and the driver was killed _ the spot.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.toD.by3.Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to _.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education4.Had he worked harder, he
3、_ the exams.（分数：1.00）A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through5.Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, _.（分数：1.00）A.so does JerryB.Jerry is tooC.neither does JerryD.Jerry doesnt too6.Little _ what others think.（分数：1.00）A.does he care aboutB.did he
4、care aboutC.he cares aboutD.he cared about7.He was in poor health. He could not make his voice _.（分数：1.00）A.hearB.to hearC.heardD.to be heard8._ we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exercises.（分数：1.00）A.For nowB.Since thatC.Now thatD.By now9.Five minutes earlier, _ we could
5、have caught the last train.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.orD.so10.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.three times as much asC.three times as muchD.three times much as11.You must take _ for granted that I will help you.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thatC.thisD.its12._ have gone abroa
6、d.（分数：1.00）A.The WhiteB.The WhitesC.The WhitesD.The whites13.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun _ the beginning of life.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.forD.as14._ determines a good meal varies from country to country.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which15.I am feeling sick. I _ so much chocolate
7、.（分数：1.00）A.neednt have eatenB.couldnt have eatenC.mustnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、John woke up in the (总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.to movingB.to be movingC.movingD.be moving17.（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.atC.onD.in18.（分数：2.00）A.atB.toC.onD.into19.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.aboveD.of2
8、0.（分数：2.00）A.to go outB.go outC.to leaveD.leave21.（分数：2.00）A.inB.ofC.atD.off22.（分数：2.00）A.hadB.hasC.had beenD.was being23.（分数：2.00）A.beB.areC.beingD.is24.（分数：2.00）A.to hangB.to be hangedC.hangingD.hung25.（分数：2.00）A.because ofB.becauseC.owing toD.for that五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage
9、One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.What city once experimented with a completely-free bus service?（分数：3.00）A.London.B.Rome.C.Paris.D.Stockholm.27.In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because _.（分数：3.00）A.no traffic is allowed on some streetsB.traffic is computer-controlledC.cars move very slowlyD.only o
10、ne way streets are open to traffic28.What the writer worries about in a big city is _.（分数：3.00）A.the number of traffic lightsB.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorwaysD.the traffic congestion29.What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?（分数：3.00）A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.None
11、of the abov30.In London, how does they solve the problem of the traffic congestion?（分数：3.00）A.They take a completely-free bus service.B.They experimented a very cheap bus service.C.Part of the street is for buses only.D.They closed the streets to cars.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.After reading th
12、e story what can we infer about the film director?（分数：3.00）A.He wanted to laugh at Larry.B.He recognized Larry at first sight.C.He was kind and gave Larry a try.D.He thought Larry would become a star.32.“He was on his way“ refers to the fact that _.（分数：3.00）A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began t
13、o work towards successC.he took a journey to HollywoodD.he had difficulties in playing the small part33.Where did he go in order to realize his dream?（分数：3.00）A.Hollywood.B.Paris.C.London.D.Directors hous34.Which of the following was Larry interested in?（分数：3.00）A.Working as a waiter.B.Becoming a fi
14、lm star.C.Parking cars for film stars.D.Never going hom35.Why did Larry find a job parking cars?（分数：3.00）A.Because he liked the job.B.Because the parking lot was near HollywoodC.To make a living and wait for the opportunity.D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.0
15、0)36.Mrs. Smith went shopping _.（分数：3.00）A.after a whileB.on her birthdayC.the day after her birthdayD.ten days later37.Mrs. Smith didnt call the police because _.（分数：3.00）A.she was on the busB.she was not sure whether she had the ten pound notes with herC.she was too angry to do soD.she didnt like
16、to make trouble for others38.Mrs. Smith saw _ in the old lady handbag.（分数：3.00）A.a pound noteB.a wad of ten pound notesC.a wad of pound notesD.ten pounds39.Mrs. Smith wanted to buy _ with the ten pound notes.（分数：3.00）A.a lovely catB.a nice hatC.a beautiful handbagD.both B and C40.The old lady sittin
17、g _ her had her handbag open.（分数：3.00）A.besidesB.in front ofC.next toD.behind九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?（分数：3.00）A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.Th
18、ey take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.42.Sunday dinner is _.（分数：3.00）A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon mealC.a big lunch on SundayD.a supper on Sunday43.Which statement is true?（分数：3.00）A.American people like
19、sitting with people they dont know.B.Hostess always seat a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they dont know.D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smokin44.What is served before you order?（分数：3.00）A.Bread.B.
20、Butter.C.Coffee.D.Cold water.45.Which statement is not mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Tips are not usually included in the total check.B.A 15 percent tip in large cities indicates satisfactory service.C.People tip waiters and waitresses.D.People always put tips on the tabl十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分
21、数：15.00)46.An analogy was used to compare the way one could fly in the Solo Flyer to _.（分数：3.00）A.how a helicopter fliesB.how the Jetsons flyC.how the airphibian fliesD.how Superman flies47.Jet belts and rocket belts were developed _.（分数：3.00）A.20-30 years agoB.50 years agoC.recentlyD.30 years ago48
22、.Robert Fultons invention, an airphibian, can best be described as _.（分数：3.00）A.a helicopterB.a solo flying machineC.a flying carD.an airplane49.Paul Mollers flying car is different than an airplane because _.（分数：3.00）A.it has no wingsB.it uses solar powerC.it takes off and lands verticallyD.it can
23、land on water50.The Solo Flyer is able to lift off the ground by using _.（分数：3.00）A.a solar powered engineB.engine-powered twin fansC.large flapping wingsD.rotating blades十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Yes, sir. Your ba(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Customer: Excuse me, but can I draw on my account
24、for payment of things I buy in China ?Clerk: Certainly, sir. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Customer: Would you please tell me my balance?Clerk: 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Customer: I am sorry, 1 Clerk: Of course, please do. What is it?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Peter: 1. I need to talk to him about the Nuovo line, its urge
25、nt.Frank: Could you repeat the number please?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Peter: This is Peter Jackson calling, 1 Frank: Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I take a message?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是李玲。你从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作的一个朋友写一封信，询问有关信息。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-509 答案解析(总分：150.
26、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.speakB.reachC.cheatD.bread 解析：A.cowB.howC.low D.crowd解析：A.ghost B.daughterC.taughtD.through解析：A.chipB.childC.choiceD.technical 解析：A.getB.girlC.cage D.go解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Keep in _ that all people are different and some may progress
27、faster than others.（分数：1.00）A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind 解析：keep in mind 是固定短语，意为“记住”。2.The car crashed into the train, and the driver was killed _ the spot.（分数：1.00）A.on B.atC.toD.by解析：on the spot 表示“当场”。3.Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to _.（分数：1.00）A.normal B.cultivation
28、C.instructionD.education解析：return to normal 是固定用法，意为“恢复常态”。4.Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.（分数：1.00）A.must have got throughB.would have got through C.would get throughD.could get through解析：从句是一个省略 if 的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。5.Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, _.（分数：1.00）A.so does J
29、erryB.Jerry is tooC.neither does Jerry D.Jerry doesnt too解析：seldom 含有否定意义，C 项表示 Jerry 也不。6.Little _ what others think.（分数：1.00）A.does he care about B.did he care aboutC.he cares aboutD.he cared about解析：表示否定意义的词 little 放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。7.He was in poor health. He could not make his voice _.（分数：1
30、.00）A.hearB.to hearC.heard D.to be heard解析：由于 his voice 与动词 hear 之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用 hear 的过去分词。8._ we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exercises.（分数：1.00）A.For nowB.Since thatC.Now that D.By now解析：now that 为连接词，意为“既然”。9.Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last trai
31、n.（分数：1.00）A.and B.butC.orD.so解析：本句用 five minutes earlier 提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。10.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.three times as much as C.three times as muchD.three times much as解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+as+名词或代词。11.You must take _ for grante
32、d that I will help you.（分数：1.00）A.it B.thatC.thisD.its解析：it 是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句 that I will help you。12._ have gone abroad.（分数：1.00）A.The WhiteB.The Whites C.The WhitesD.The whites解析：“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“thefamily(某某一家人)”。13.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun _ the beginning of life.（分数：
33、1.00）A.withB.to C.forD.as解析：compareto是“把比作”的意思。14._ determines a good meal varies from country to country.（分数：1.00）A.What B.ThatC.ItD.Which解析：what 引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。15.I am feeling sick. I _ so much chocolate.（分数：1.00）A.neednt have eatenB.couldnt have eatenC.mustnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten 解析：
34、should have done 表示过去应该做而没有做的事情。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、John woke up in the (总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.to movingB.to be moving C.movingD.be moving解析：用不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行。17.（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.atC.on D.in解析：online 意为“在绳上”。18.（分数：2.00）A.at B.toC.onD.into解析：shoot at sb意为“向某人射击”。19.（分数：2.00）A.atB.in C.a
35、boveD.of解析：in his garden 在花园里。20.（分数：2.00）A.to go out B.go outC.to leaveD.leave解析：tooto 表示“太而不能”。21.（分数：2.00）A.inB.of C.atD.off解析：one of 表示“中的一个”。22.（分数：2.00）A.had B.hasC.had beenD.was being解析：根据上下文可知，这里应用过去完成时态。23.（分数：2.00）A.beB.areC.beingD.is 解析：主语是第三人称单数。24.（分数：2.00）A.to hangB.to be hangedC.hangi
36、ngD.hung 解析：hang 表示“悬挂”时的过去式和过去分词都是 hung。25.（分数：2.00）A.because ofB.because C.owing toD.for that解析：because 引导原因状语从句。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.What city once experimented with a completely-free bus service?（分数：3.00）A.London.B.Rome. C.Paris.D.Stockholm.解析：参见第二段
37、。27.In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because _.（分数：3.00）A.no traffic is allowed on some streets B.traffic is computer-controlledC.cars move very slowlyD.only one way streets are open to traffic解析：参见第四段。单词 close 是“关闭”的意思。28.What the writer worries about in a big city is _.（分数：3.00）A.the
38、number of traffic lightsB.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorwaysD.the traffic congestion 解析：参见第一段。29.What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?（分数：3.00）A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm. D.None of the abov解析：参见第三段。30.In London, how does they solve the problem of the traffic congestio
39、n?（分数：3.00）A.They take a completely-free bus service.B.They experimented a very cheap bus service.C.Part of the street is for buses only. D.They closed the streets to cars.解析：参见最后一段。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.After reading the story what can we infer about the film director?（分数：3.00）A.He wanted
40、 to laugh at Larry.B.He recognized Larry at first sight.C.He was kind and gave Larry a try. D.He thought Larry would become a star.解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。32.“He was on his way“ refers to the fact that _.（分数：3.00）A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards success C.he took a journey to Hollywo
41、odD.he had difficulties in playing the small part解析：因为 Larry 有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。33.Where did he go in order to realize his dream?（分数：3.00）A.Hollywood. B.Paris.C.London.D.Directors hous解析：参见第一段。34.Which of the following was Larry interested in?（分数：3.00）A.Working as a waiter.B.Becoming a film star.
42、C.Parking cars for film stars.D.Never going hom解析：参见文章第一句。35.Why did Larry find a job parking cars?（分数：3.00）A.Because he liked the job.B.Because the parking lot was near HollywoodC.To make a living and wait for the opportunity. D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.解析：参见第二段。八、Passage Three(
43、总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Mrs. Smith went shopping _.（分数：3.00）A.after a whileB.on her birthdayC.the day after her birthday D.ten days later解析：参见第一段第二个句子。37.Mrs. Smith didnt call the police because _.（分数：3.00）A.she was on the busB.she was not sure whether she had the ten pound notes with herC.she was too ang
44、ry to do soD.she didnt like to make trouble for others 解析：参见句子：“but，as she disliked waking a fuss and getting people into trouble，she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing more about it.”句中 make a fuss 表示“小题大作。”38.Mrs. Smith saw _ in the old lady handbag.（分数：3.00）
45、A.a pound noteB.a wad of ten pound notesC.a wad of pound notes D.ten pounds解析：参见句子：“Inside it she saw a wad of pound notes”39.Mrs. Smith wanted to buy _ with the ten pound notes.（分数：3.00）A.a lovely catB.a nice hat C.a beautiful handbagD.both B and C解析：即“Smith 太太想用 10 镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子。”参见第二段。40.The old lad
46、y sitting _ her had her handbag open.（分数：3.00）A.besidesB.in front ofC.next to D.behind解析：参见句子“She queued for a bus，got on and sat down next to an old lady”九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?（分数：3.00）A.They take the food home with a
47、 doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.解析：参见第四段。42.Sunday dinner is _.（分数：3.00）A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon meal C.a big lunch
48、 on SundayD.a supper on Sunday解析：参见句子：Some people have “Sunday dinner“This is an especially big noon meal43.Which statement is true?（分数：3.00）A.American people like sitting with people they dont know.B.Hostess always seat a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they dont know.D.American people would not light a cigarett
