1、专升本英语-500 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、What we dont know o(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The word “it“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.4, the last sentence) refers to _.A. great progressB. agricultureC. our soilD. productivity2.It seems to the writer that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is easy to do harm to o
2、ur environmentB.the planet on which man lives is too small for man to surviveC.man should not create his culture and civilization too rapidlyD.man does not want to admit the danger of what he has done to the environment3.According to the passage, the development of industry and agriculture seems _.（
3、分数：2.00）A.only a burden to the human societyB.the result of the rapid growth of populationC.more harmful than beneficialD.not likely to slow down4.The sentence “He cannot help it“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.3, Line l) most probably means “ _“.A. man cannot avoid destroying the environmentB. man cannot obtain re
4、sources he needs from other planetsC. man cannot survive for a long timeD. man cannot help to create a new environment5.The writer advises us to think about ecology, because _.（分数：2.00）A.it enables us to survive in the closed system of a spaceshipB.it is a modern science that everybody has to learnC
5、.it can be learned quickly if we study it hardD.it helps us to understand the relationship between living beings and the environment三、What does a scientis(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following is most clearly analogous to the example in the passage of the person who fears dogs?（分数：2.00）A.A child c
6、hokes on a fishbone and as an adolescent is reluctant to eat fish.B.A person feels lonely and after a while buys a dog for companionship.C.A child studies science in school and later grows up to become a teacher.D.A person hears that a snowstorm is predicted and that evening is afraid to drive hom7.
7、The author implies that which of the following is the type of scientific explanation most likely used by a molecular biologist?（分数：2.00）A.Experimentation.B.Reduction.C.Interaction.D.Generalization.8.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The difference between “scientific“ and “unscientific
8、“ explanations.B.The difference between human and animal behavior.C.How fear would be explained by the psychologist, physiologist, and molecular biologist.D.How scientists differ in their approaches to explaining natural phenomen9.According to the passage, which of the following is important in expl
9、aining a muscle movement?（分数：2.00）A.The flow of blood to the muscles.B.Classical conditioning.C.Protein interactions.D.The entry of unpleasant stimuli through the cell membran10.In the first paragraph the word “deal“ could best be replaced by “ _“.（分数：2.00）A.barterB.bargainC.are playingD.are concern
10、ed四、In only two decades (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Why do the two “explanations“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.3, Line l)worry Asian Americans?A. They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general.B. People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C. Asian American
11、would be a threat to other minorities.D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.12.The authors tone in this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective13.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?（分数：2.00）A.A s
12、olid foundation in basic mathematics and science.B.Hard work and intelligence.C.Parental help and a limited knowledge of English.D.Asian culture and the American educational system.14.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because _.（分数：2.00）A.they dont like human sciencesB.they
13、are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD.they know little about American cultures and Western cultures15.While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students _.（分数：2.00）A.feel they are mistreate
14、d because of limited knowledge of EnglishB.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC.still worry about unfair treatment in societyD.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents五、Youre alone, drivin(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.How do you know that the oil pressure
15、is a bit low?（分数：2.00）A.The warning light flashes only when the car runs at fast speed.B.The warning light flashes only when the car is slowing down.C.The warning light flashes continuously.D.The warning light flashes when the engine idles.17.What will happen to the engine when oil pressure drops?（分
16、数：2.00）A.It will be damaged when the engine stops working.B.Very soon it will be severely damaged.C.Serious damage to it is not likely to occur within the first few minutes.D.Damage may occur to the engine when you drive the car at high spee18.From the situation described in the first paragraph, we
17、know that _.（分数：2.00）A.drivers should learn how to repair their own carsB.driving alone on the highway can be very dangerousC.one has to be very careful in handling a car emergencyD.this passage is intended for drivers facing an emergency19.When you find the engine is hotter than normal, you should
18、_.（分数：2.00）A.drive to a service station to get a cool engineB.turn off your heater so as to cool down the engineC.switch on the heater as soon as possibleD.try to make the engine boil over _.20.The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is difficult to cool the engineB.the
19、driver can only open the hood on a hot summer dayC.the driver has to be very patientD.it takes a long time to open the hood in summer六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular _ for 30 million participants of all ages.（分数：1.00）A.fantasyB.pastime
20、C.symposiumD.penalty22.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.providedC.even ifD.whatever23.Has he been _ of his fathers death yet?（分数：1.00）A.saidB.declaredC.mentionedD.informed24.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seem
21、ed _ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.（分数：1.00）A.verticalB.identicalC.specificD.parallel25.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular26.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for persona
22、l affairs.（分数：1.00）A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use27.The firm is looking for a new _ for another branch office.（分数：1.00）A.siteB.pointC.postD.position28.I didnt _ that these days he was especially busy.（分数：1.00）A.pay attention toB.noticeC.recognizeD.guess29.She appreciated the _ I
23、gave her after she failed the test.（分数：1.00）A.stimulationB.enthusiasmC.encouragementD.motive30.In the long run, and _ a broad scale, where we live makes us who we are.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.from31.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _ into thinking that she
24、was a good person.（分数：1.00）A.betrayedB.drivenC.deceivedD.convinced32.There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.in which33.The speaker didnt mention much, so we asked him to be more _.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.specificC.specialD.significant34.I
25、was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that35.Any student who _ his homework is unlikely to pass his exam.（分数：1.00）A.refusesB.deniesC.neglectsD.reduces36.The girl was _ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large departm
26、ent store.（分数：1.00）A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly37.Doctors are often caught in a _ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.（分数：1.00）A.puzzleB.perplexityC.dilemmaD.bewilderment38.The thieves _ with one another about how to divide the jewe
27、ls.（分数：1.00）A.discussedB.debatedC.quarreledD.spoke39.This cloth is obviously _ real silk.（分数：1.00）A.inferior thanB.inferior toC.inferior forD.inferior on40.I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared very rapidly.（分数：1.00）A.sightB.glareC.glimpseD.glance41.His _ was telling him that something was w
28、rong.（分数：1.00）A.intuitionB.hypothesisC.inspirationD.sentiment42.Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their _ actor.（分数：1.00）A.popularB.favourableC.favouredD.favourite43.As a teenager, Mary sent newspapers in the morning, worked in a restaurant in the afternoon, and _ in the evening.（分数：1
29、.00）A.typing for her motherB.had typed for her motherC.typed for her motherD.to type for her mother44.This kind of material can _ heat and moisture.（分数：1.00）A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.repel45.Im not really ill, but I have a _ headache.（分数：1.00）A.slightB.temporaryC.lightD.mild46.Theres a _ of 1,000
30、 pounds offered for the capture of the murderer.（分数：1.00）A.creditB.grantC.rewardD.prize47.The table was described as a beautiful _ of furniture.（分数：1.00）A.objectB.manufactureC.thingD.piece48.Violent programs on television may have a bad _ on children.（分数：1.00）A.effortB.controlC.influenceD.affect49.I
31、t was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.（分数：1.00）A.opinionB.reactionC.commentD.impression50.How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have51.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeon
32、s were kept by many household as a source of food.（分数：1.00）A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply52.The object under the table is _ 30 kilograms.（分数：1.00）A.so heavy toB.as heavy toC.as heavy asD.so heavy as53.He believed that the greatest of his _ was that he had never had a college education.（分数：1.00）
33、A.griefsB.misfortunesC.disastersD.sorrows54.Bill, along with three other men, _ to represent the union at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wasC.wereD.is55.Im sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.（分数：1.00）A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell56.The last half of the nineteenth century _
34、 the steady improvement in the means of travel.（分数：1.00）A.have witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed57.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _ the curiosity and creativity of children.（分数：1.00）A.seekB.st
35、imulateC.shapeD.secure58.He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.（分数：1.00）A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious59.She knew nothing about his journey _ that he was likely to go to Africa for three months.（分数：1.00）A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.with60.There is no
36、thing serious _ I am concerned. I had jumped out of the window when the bomb exploded.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.asC.as long asD.as far as七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Nowadays most people(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must62.（分数：1.00）A.For the futureB.In the futureC.For futureD.In
37、future63.（分数：1.00）A.would be neverB.never would beC.would not be everD.would never be64.（分数：1.00）A.sayingB.to sayC.speakingD.to speak65.（分数：1.00）A.understandB.suggestC.recognizeD.inform66.（分数：1.00）A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly67.（分数：1.00）A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Not all68.（分数：1.00）A.In three yearsB
38、.For three yearsC.Three yearsD.After three years69.（分数：1.00）A.what should studyB.what be studiedC.what to studyD.what studied70.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.asC.to beD.but71.（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone72.（分数：1.00）A.affordedB.offeredC.paidD.decided73.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.moreC.a bitD.a lot74.（分数：1.
39、00）A.toldB.askedC.talkedD.said75.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD.before76.（分数：1.00）A.I didnt eitherB.Nor did IC.So didnt ID.Also didnt I77.（分数：1.00）A.soB.laterC.thatD.at last78.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.asC.whenD.while79.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.lastC.endD.final80.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.would beC.wasD.might be九、P
40、art Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.All of us live on a tiny spaceship carrying with it its own limited resources for survival. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.World population is growing at such a rate that by the year 2050 nearly seven billion people will live on the earth. (Pass
41、age One)（分数：2.00）_83.This means that we must understand “psychologically“ why a particular behavior occurs before we can understand what physiological events made it Occur. (Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_84.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that th
42、eir children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. ( Passage Three)（分数：2.00）_85.Knowing what is happening and what to do in a car emergency can save time, money, worry-even your life. (Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.他气得都说不出话来了。（分数：2.00）_87.只
43、要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。（分数：2.00）_88.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。（分数：2.00）_89.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。（分数：2.00）_90.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91.1. 失败有利有弊。2失败的利和弊。3我们应当如何面对失败？（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-500 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、What we dont know o(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The
44、word “it“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.4, the last sentence) refers to _.A. great progressB. agricultureC. our soilD. productivity解析：该句含义为，人们通过努力使得土壤的种植产量增加，更多的产量势必会耗费更多的土壤养分，然而土壤养分的更新恢复跟不上土壤养分的消耗速度。句中 taking more nutrients from it 指“从土壤中吸取更多的养分”。2.It seems to the writer that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is easy to do harm to
45、 our environmentB.the planet on which man lives is too small for man to surviveC.man should not create his culture and civilization too rapidlyD.man does not want to admit the danger of what he has done to the environment 解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章第一句话提出，“我们所不知或拒绝承认的一件事是：现代人类过于快速且突然地在改变生存环境，以至于这个星球上的整个生命链都处于危险之中”。由此可见，“人们不愿意承认他们对环境所产生的危险”，即 D 选项是正确的。3.According to the passage, the development of industry and agriculture seems _.（分数：2.00）A.only a burden to the human societyB.the result of the rapid growth of population
