1、专升本英语-48 及答案解析(总分：225.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.00)1.From the Passage, we learn that the total population of Africa is approximately _.（分数：3.00）A.seven hundred millionB.one hundred and twenty-five millionC.eight or eight point five thousand millionD.one hundred million2.This passag
2、e is mainly about how to _（分数：3.00）A.use the passages in a reading courseB.improve reading speedC.develop reading comprehensionD.make a good use of the library3.The expression “books of about your level of ability.“ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _（分数：3.00）A.the books about your abi
3、lityB.the books that you could findC.the books about your heightD.the books that you can understand4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned for fast reading purpose?（分数：3.00）A.Books about tennis playing.B.Books about ruining family.C.Books about language testing.D.Books about personal life history.
4、5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C.Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.6.Paragraph 3
5、mainly tells us that _ .（分数：3.00）A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written examinations todayD.examinations are usually written and timed now7.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B
6、.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.8.If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed _ .（分数：3.00）A.will probably drop itB.will probably read it very fastC.may
7、 study it very carefullyD.may read it with a dictionary9.The figure of illiteracy in Britain comprises _.（分数：3.00）A.zero point one percent of that of illiteracy in the worldB.zero point two percent of the worlds adult populationC.thirty-five percent of Europes populationD.three point five percent of
8、 that of the illiteracy in Southern Europe10.It may be concluded that testing _.（分数：3.00）A.should deal with only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories11.The writer implies-that this world plan is to be _.（分数：3.00）A.carried out in the major
9、areas of illiteracy like AfricaB.realized in ten yearsC.made by experts in ParisD.discussed at an international conference12.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _（分数：3.00）A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to b
10、ed earlier13.In the Middle Ages, students _.（分数：3.00）A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.sat in a room full of candidatesD.never wrote in exams14.According to the passage, modern industry must have developed _ .（分数：3.00）A.before the Middle AgesB.about in the nineteenth centuryC.in Gr
11、eece or RomeD.machines to take tests15.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _（分数：3.00）A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening16.According to this passage, if you coul
12、d not understand a passage, you _（分数：3.00）A.may not sit in the libraryB.probably dont know its backgroundC.may not have practiced on reading itD.probably think it is too easy for you to read17.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _（分数：3.00）A.help to keep your energy for th
13、e days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day18.The figure of world illiteracy was obtained by _.（分数：3.00）A.a committee of UNESCOB.experts in ParisC.an international organizationD.none of th
14、e above19.The kind of examinations in which students must select answers is _（分数：3.00）A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal20.Of all the continents in the world, _ seems to have the smallest number of illiterates.（分数：3.00）A.AsiaB.AfricaC.South AmericaD.Europe二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21._
15、 being late made the boss angry.（分数：1.00）A.HimB.HisC.HesD.For him22.The fellow is very _ . He never asks others for advice.（分数：1.00）A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish23.It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money _（分数：1.00）A.in conclusionB.in the
16、long runC.in caseD.at the end24.The reason for his failure is _ he didnt work hard.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.sinceD.because25.Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated _ particular care.（分数：1.00）A.byB.inC.underD.with26._ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me t
17、o a summer school.（分数：1.00）A.To be accused ofB.Accusing ofC.That he was accused ofD.Accused of27.They required that all the necessary documents _ to the presidents office before the end of this month.（分数：1.00）A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in28.The new power station is
18、reported _ within three years.（分数：1.00）A.to have completedB.to have been completedC.to completeD.having been completed29.The car is quite _ of petrol.（分数：1.00）A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing30.What a lovely party! Its worth _ all my life.（分数：1.00）A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD
19、.being remembered31.As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their _（分数：1.00）A.shareB.roleC.placeD.shape32.We had to leave quietly _ not to disturb other people.（分数：1.00）A.so asB.soC.so thatD.therefore33.I dont know why he _ in the middle of a sentence.（分数：1.00）A.br
20、oke awayB.broke outC.broke throughD.broke off34.By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I _ for Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.shall have leftB.am leavingC.will leaveD.have already left35.Turn on TV, and you _ many advertisements every day.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.will seeC.would seeD.saw36.Only under special circumst
21、ances _ to take make-up tests,（分数：1.00）A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen37.John had been working hard and _.（分数：1.00）A.so had his brotherB.so his brother hadC.so was his brotherD.so his brother did38.They are going to have the serviceman
22、 _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed39.It is high time that such practices _（分数：1.00）A.are endedB.be endedC.were endedD.must be ended40.When _ our sports meet is still a question.（分数：1.00）A.shall we haveB.do we haveC.did we haveD.we sha
23、ll have41.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they _ better health.（分数：1.00）A.could have enjoyedB.had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD.are enjoying42.I bought a new house last year, but I _ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.（分数：1.00）A.did not sellB.have not soldC.had
24、 not soldD.do not sell43.She didnt regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. As a matter of fact, she would gladly have paid _ for it.（分数：1.00）A.as much twiceB.much as twiceC.twice as muchD.as twice much44.The house _ will be our new laboratory.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.being builtC.to buildD.having bu
25、ilt45.I have not the least _ of hunting your feelings.（分数：1.00）A.intentionB.conceptC.mindD.purpose46.The traffic was very heavy otherwise I _ here 50 minutes sooner.（分数：1.00）A.would beB.should beC.would have beenD.had been47.Dont let yourself get into bad _.（分数：1.00）A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.professio
26、n48._ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.（分数：1.00）A.Much asB.Only ifC.If onlyD.As much49.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way.（分数：1.00）A.goes wrongB.would go wrongC.went wrongD.should go wrong50.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place _.（分数：1.
27、00）A.where Id like to visitB.in which Id like to visitC.I most want to visitD.that I want to visit it most51.As a small boy, he was slow _ learning to read and write.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.aboutD.in52.Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to _ the cold in a few days.（分数：1.00）A.get overB.get aw
28、ayC.get offD.get out53.Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _.（分数：1.00）A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule54._ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.（分数：1.00）A.Except forB.With regard toC.AlthoughD.Despite55.Im sorry Andy didnt want to go the conference. _
29、.willing to go we would have paid all his expenses.（分数：1.00）A.BeingB.Was heC.Had he beenD.He had been56.It is much easier to talk about social change than to _.（分数：1.00）A.bring it downB.bring it outC.bring it upD.bring it about57._ I saw him ! knew what he had said was correct.（分数：1.00）A.After a mom
30、entB.In a momentC.The momentD.For a moment58.The film _ this Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.is to showB.is showingC.showsD.is to be shown59.The situation today is obviously quite different from _ it was only 50 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such60.Im sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind
31、to it.（分数：1.00）A.if onlyB.in caseC.untilD.unless三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：40.00)A.rulesB.shopping listC.plansD.costsA.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.workA.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.stickingA.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularlyA.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savingsA.bagB.bookC.pencilD.moneyA.healthy
32、B.expensiveC.cleanD.commonA.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buyA.puttingB.makingC.settingD.takingA.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longerA.completedB.sawC.takenD.readA.FinallyB.HoweverC.Whats moreD.ActuallyA.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increaseA.saleB.businessC.dutyD.showA.come fromB.result inC.succeed inD.depend onA.follow
33、ingB.carryingC.breakingD.makingA.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungryA.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managersA.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worthA.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)81.Bill said that the 1 (mix) tasted terrible.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_82.By the end of next term I 1 (learn) French
34、 for nearly nine years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_83.It is going be some time before I can recover my full 1 (strong).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_84.It was his self-confidence that 1 (able) him to become a competent engineer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_85.Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much 1 (suspect).（分
35、数：2.00）填空项 1:_86.The child felt 1 (misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_87.Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her 1 (high).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_88.His recommendation that the Air Force 1 (investigate) the UFO sighting
36、 was approved by the committee.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_89.A laser beam can be turned into a 1 (dead) weapon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_90.The traffic wont return to normal until the workers finish 1 (wide) the road.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Sentence(总题数：10，分数：20.00)91.据说, she is a world famous art critic.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
37、_92.He is determined to succeed 父母失败之处（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_93.如果当时你穿了大衣, you would not have felt cold.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_94.无论在什么情况下 can we accept cheque or credit card.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_95.看来 the two professors dont agree entirely with each other.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_96.Do you think it necessary 夫妻两人都出去工作?（分数：2.0
38、0）填空项 1:_97.The presidents suggestion is that 在这个村里建一所小学.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_98.You 本来应该 finished this task a bit earlier.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_99.It was not until two oclock a.m that 他妻子才回来.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_100.The longer we stayed there, 就越适应当地的风俗习惯.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)101.Located
39、at the mouth of the Yangtze River, Shanghai is the busiest port in our country.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_102.Great changes have taken place in China since she carried out the policy of reform and opening-up in 1980s.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_103.We were finally able to clear the high mountains by throwing away a large
40、pack of food.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_104.When dreaming, however, one tends to believe fully in the reality of the dream world, however inconsistent, illogical and odd it may be.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_105.It is clear that a decision leading to a policy can only be as good as the information on which it is based.（分数
41、：2.00）填空项 1:_106.In some developed countries the consumption of cigarettes has become more or less stabilized.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_107.Language can never be separated from society. Apart from society there is no language.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_108.Everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statem
42、ent, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling comfort.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_109.Whatever you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_110.It is not that he underestimates the difficulty, but that he doesnt have any sense of dan
43、ger at all.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)111.社会上的竞争现象。 2竞争与合作的关系。 3竞争与合作应该结合起来。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-48 答案解析(总分：225.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.00)1.From the Passage, we learn that the total population of Africa is approximately _.（分数：3.00）A.seven hundred millionB.one hun
44、dred and twenty-five million C.eight or eight point five thousand millionD.one hundred million解析：细节推算题。根据第三段“In Africa there are at least one hundred million illiterates, comprising eighty to eighty-five percent of the total population“ 可以用数学的方法计算非洲的总人口数。2.This passage is mainly about how to _（分数：3.
45、00）A.use the passages in a reading courseB.improve reading speedC.develop reading comprehension D.make a good use of the library解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第一句 “Many students trying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they
46、fail to take in what they have read. “和第二段最后一句 “If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement“可得出答案为 C。3.The expression “books of about your level of ability.“ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _（分数：3.00）A.the books about your abilityB.the books that you could findC.the books about your heightD.the books that you can understand 解析：词义理解题。由“Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Bi
