1、专升本英语-489 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.executiveB.existenceC.excuseD.exampleA.torchB.morningC.shortlyD.worstA.receiptB.receptionC.representD.replaceA.comprehensionB.conclusionC.occasionD.televisionA.hereB.whereC.mereD.atmosphere二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary:
2、 I went skiing.Jill: Mary said (that) she _ skiing.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.have goneC.had goneD.has gone2._ for the TOEFL exam in June, we took a training class in April.（分数：1.00）A.PrepareB.To prepareC.PreparingD.Prepared3.Uncle Carl is really _ man.（分数：1.00）A.an old sweetB.a sweet, oldC.a sweet oldD.an ol
3、d, sweet4.I was against the idea but everybody else was in favor and I had to give _.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.aroundD.in5.Its clearly stated that you _ copy the site without written permission from the webmaster.（分数：1.00）A.should notB.ought notC.shouldD.ought to6.Everything depends on _ we get a raise i
4、n our salary.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether7.Only in the Civil War _ killed or wounded.（分数：1.00）A.soldiers in AmericaB.were so many American soldiersC.many in AmericaD.so many American soldiers were8.You _ me, did you?（分数：1.00）A.understoodB.werent understandingC.didnt understandD.understand9._ w
5、hen the telephone rang?（分数：1.00）A.Were sleepingB.Did you sleepC.Have you sleptD.Were you sleeping10.The mayor together with his two brothers _ going to be indicted for accepting bribes.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.have toC.isD.are11.Im really quite lost. _ me how to get out of here?（分数：1.00）A.Would you mind sho
6、wingB.Would you be showingC.Would you mind to showD.Would you mind to showing12.Why are you always late, Mark? Cant you ever arrive _ time?（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.atD.by13.Tom is a very smart lad. If he _ to work hard, he is going to be the top of the class.（分数：1.00）A.will continueB.continuesC.continuedD
7、.had continued14.You _ help me if you dont have time. I can do the job myself.（分数：1.00）A.arent able toB.dont have toC.mustntD.shouldnt15.Those are probably the _ curtains in the store.（分数：1.00）A.fancierB.most fanciestC.fanciestD.more fancier三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、I shouldnt let it b(总题数：10，分数：20.0
8、0)16.（分数：2.00）A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited17.（分数：2.00）A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate18.（分数：2.00）A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.New YearsD.weekend19.（分数：2.00）A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar20.（分数：2.00）A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which21.（分数：2.00）A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true22.（分数：2.00）A.exactlyB.ne
9、verC.sometimesD.often23.（分数：2.00）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth24.（分数：2.00）A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years25.（分数：2.00）A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.It is a _ that tells a prospective employer that you are a desirable future employee.（分数：3
10、.00）A.fact sheetB.good resumeC.desired jobD.impressive ad27.An effective resume creates a favorable impression of you while presenting your _ .（分数：3.00）A.feelings and emotionsB.response and reactionC.wanted and desireD.abilities and experience28.A resume is like a _ sales presentation.（分数：3.00）A.ora
11、lB.writtenC.spokenD.closed29.Not _ needs a resume.（分数：3.00）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.a person30.Applications for many clerical and sales positions also require a _ .（分数：3.00）A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The project _.（分数：3.00）A.would make it hard to get new cr
12、ime factsB.would be unfair to criminalsC.would not help citizensD.would allow daily updates of facts32.The Internet map lets users find out _.（分数：3.00）A.the location and the kind of crimeB.only the location of the crimeC.only the kind of crimeD.no more information33.The Oakland Internet project cost
13、s _.（分数：3.00）A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.0034.The Oakland Police Chief thinks the information will help _.（分数：3.00）A.citizens to work against the policeB.criminals to get awayC.citizens to become equal partners with the policeD.keep stores from opening35.People might use the i
14、nformation to _.（分数：3.00）A.not move into a neighborhood with a high crime rateB.find criminals and kill themC.stay at homeD.give it to the newspaper八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Many people believe prisoner abuse is _.（分数：3.00）A.OK. if prisoners deserve itB.not really happeningC.a form of tortur
15、e and inhuman treatmentD.only happening in other places37.Why were rival prison gangs forced into a common exercise yard?（分数：3.00）A.There wasnt anywhere else for them to go.B.They wanted to be together.C.They wanted to be on a videotape.D.The guards wanted to watch them fight.38.Why is the Californi
16、a Department of Corrections spending one million dollars to defend the eight guards?（分数：3.00）A.They have a staff of 45,000.B.As a sign of support for other guards.C.The guards will need extra pay.D.They have to pay for the investigation.39.Why did the guards shoot at the prisoners?（分数：3.00）A.To brea
17、k up a fist fight.B.To protect themselves.C.To prevent death threats.D.To cover up the fight.40.This passage talks about _.（分数：3.00）A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBIs investigatingD.prison abuse九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Fanning hopes to offer better service _.（分数：3.00）A.this yearB.next yearC.within
18、three yearsD.in less than five years42.Hillary Rosen works for _.（分数：3.00）A.NapsterB.Recording Industry of AmericaC.Publishing Giant BertelsmannD.Court of Appeals43.The Napster site had been offering _.（分数：3.00）A.cheap musicB.only rock musicC.free music swappingD.free albums44.Napster may decide to
19、_.（分数：3.00）A.go out of businessB.sell the companyC.sue the music industryD.petition the U.S. Supreme Court45.The latest court ruling was from the _.（分数：3.00）A.lower courtB.Ninth Circuit Court of AppealsC.State Supreme CourtD.U.S. Supreme Court十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The purpose for the acti
20、vists to be against researchers is _.（分数：3.00）A.to see the animalsB.to protect animals rightsC.to stop scientific researchD.to fight with police47.What kinds of things have activists done to protect research animals?（分数：3.00）A.Set them free.B.Damage the labs.C.Sent threatening letters.D.All of the a
21、bov48.The police think that use of violence by animal rights groups is _.（分数：3.00）A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.staying about the same49.What will happen if the researchers dont meet the demands made in the letter from the activists?（分数：3.00）A.The activist will release all the animals.B.The acti
22、vists will use violence against the researchers.C.The activist will commit vivisection.D.In the autumn of 2000, the activists will send more letters.50.Where was the list of people targeted by the activists posted?（分数：3.00）A.In the newspaper.B.On the radio.C.On a web page.D.On the television.十一、 Dai
23、ly Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A51.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.描写发生在你或你的朋友身上的事。内容包括：(1)谁；(2)发生了什么；(3)结果。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-489 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.executiveB.existenceC.excus
24、e D.example解析：画线部分读ks；其他选项的画线部分读gz。A.torchB.morningC.shortlyD.worst 解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读*。A.receipt B.receptionC.representD.replace解析：画线部分不发音；其他选项的画线部分读p。A.comprehension B.conclusionC.occasionD.television解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读*。A.hereB.where C.mereD.atmosphere解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读*。二、 Vocabulary and St
25、r(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary: I went skiing.Jill: Mary said (that) she _ skiing.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.have goneC.had gone D.has gone解析：间接引语。在直接引语中是过去时，转述时，时态应再往前推一个时段，即过去完成时。她说她去滑雪了。2._ for the TOEFL exam in June, we took a training class in April.（分数：1.00）A.PrepareB.To prepare C.PreparingD.Prepared解析：动词不定式短
26、语作目的状语。为了准备六月份的托福考试，我们参加了四月份的培训班。3.Uncle Carl is really _ man.（分数：1.00）A.an old sweetB.a sweet, oldC.a sweet old D.an old, sweet解析：形容词的罗列顺序是：描绘性的形容词在表示特征的形容词前。卡尔大叔是一个和善的老人。4.I was against the idea but everybody else was in favor and I had to give _.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.aroundD.in 解析：give in 让步。我不同意这
27、个观点，可所有的人都赞同，我只好让步。5.Its clearly stated that you _ copy the site without written permission from the webmaster.（分数：1.00）A.should not B.ought notC.shouldD.ought to解析：根据题意，应当选择否定式。根据词的搭配：should do sth，ought to do sth.。应当选择前者；声明很清楚，投有网主的文字允许，你不应当复制这个网页。6.Everything depends on _ we get a raise in our sa
28、lary.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether 解析：if 如果。whether 是否。所有的事情都取决于我们的工资是否有提高。7.Only in the Civil War _ killed or wounded.（分数：1.00）A.soldiers in AmericaB.were so many American soldiers C.many in AmericaD.so many American soldiers were解析：only 引导的句子要倒装。选项 A 和 C 不完整。就是在内战时期，死伤了许多的美国士兵。8.You _ me, did
29、 you?（分数：1.00）A.understoodB.werent understandingC.didnt understand D.understand解析：反意疑问句。疑问部分肯定，陈述部分则否定。疑问部分是过去时，陈述部分也应为过去时。9._ when the telephone rang?（分数：1.00）A.Were sleepingB.Did you sleepC.Have you sleptD.Were you sleeping 解析：电话铃响时，你是不是正在睡觉?10.The mayor together with his two brothers _ going to b
30、e indicted for accepting bribes.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.have toC.is D.are解析：together with 引导的短语不能作主语部分，因此主语只有一个单数。市长，连同他的兄弟一起将因受贿被起诉。11.Im really quite lost. _ me how to get out of here?（分数：1.00）A.Would you mind showing B.Would you be showingC.Would you mind to showD.Would you mind to showing解析：would you m
31、ind doing sth我迷路了。您能告诉我怎么走出这里吗?12.Why are you always late, Mark? Cant you ever arrive _ time?（分数：1.00）A.on B.inC.atD.by解析：on time 准时。你怎么总是迟到?就不能准时到吗?13.Tom is a very smart lad. If he _ to work hard, he is going to be the top of the class.（分数：1.00）A.will continueB.continues C.continuedD.had continued
32、解析：if 引导的状语从句是对未来的一种预测，不用虚拟语气，用一般现在时。汤姆是非常聪明的小伙子。如果他继续努力，他会成为班上最好的。14.You _ help me if you dont have time. I can do the job myself.（分数：1.00）A.arent able toB.dont have to C.mustntD.shouldnt解析：arent able to do sth不能够做某事。dont have to do sth不一定非要做某事。mustnt do sth一定不要做某事。shouldnt do sth不应做某事。如果你忙就不一定非要帮我
33、，我能自己做。15.Those are probably the _ curtains in the store.（分数：1.00）A.fancierB.most fanciestC.fanciest D.more fancier解析：比较等级的最高级。fancyfancierthe fanciest。这些可能是这个商店里最好的窗帘了。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、I shouldnt let it b(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited 解析：我知道，我过于激动了。17.（
34、分数：2.00）A.wrongB.so C.importantD.chocolate解析：所有的人都在准备庆祝新世纪的到来，新的一千年。可事实并非如此。18.（分数：2.00）A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.New Years D.weekend解析：大多数人都在快乐地准备迎接这样的新年。19.（分数：2.00）A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar 解析：Gregorian calendar 格里历日历。我们大多数人都是根据格里历日历安排我们的生活。20.（分数：2.00）A.aB.sevenC.two D.which解析：总之，两千是二
35、十个一百。21.（分数：2.00）A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true 解析：我虽然不同意这样的说法：无知是福。但在这种情况下，这是事实。22.（分数：2.00）A.exactly B.neverC.sometimesD.often解析：因此，一千年应该是绝对的十个世纪。23.（分数：2.00）A.firstB.second C.thirdD.fourth解析：如果说第一个世纪的最后一年是第 100，那么，第二个世纪的第一年应该是 101。24.（分数：2.00）A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years 解析：一个世纪是一百年的时间。25.（分数：2.00）A
36、.dinnerB.point C.jokeD.soda解析：根据这个算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.It is a _ that tells a prospective employer that you are a desirable future employee.（分数：3.00）A.fact sheet B.good resumeC.desired jobD.impressive ad解析：第二段。履历是一份说明事实的文件。它告诉雇主，你就是他们所期
37、待的雇员。27.An effective resume creates a favorable impression of you while presenting your _ .（分数：3.00）A.feelings and emotionsB.response and reactionC.wanted and desireD.abilities and experience 解析：第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。28.A resume is like a _ sales presentation.（分数：3.00）A.oralB.written C.spo
38、kenD.closed解析：第二段。履历就像是一种书面的销售展示。29.Not _ needs a resume.（分数：3.00）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone D.a person解析：第一段。并不是每个人都需要履历。30.Applications for many clerical and sales positions also require a _ .（分数：3.00）A.jobB.resume C.applicationD.wanted解析：第一段。许多职员及销售行业的位置也都需要履历。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The
39、 project _.（分数：3.00）A.would make it hard to get new crime factsB.would be unfair to criminalsC.would not help citizensD.would allow daily updates of facts 解析：第一段。每发生一次案件，网页上就会及时报道。因此这个网也肯定是每天都要更新的。32.The Internet map lets users find out _.（分数：3.00）A.the location and the kind of crime B.only the loca
40、tion of the crimeC.only the kind of crimeD.no more information解析：第三段。在这个网页上，不同颜色的灯表示着不同种类的犯罪案件及地点。33.The Oakland Internet project costs _.（分数：3.00）A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00 D.$2,500,000.00解析：第二段。第一段说警察冲向枪击案现场。报纸和电视不会报道这个的。但几天之内会有一个网页登出这次案件的全部细节。接下来的一段说，市长会注意这个网页。这个网页记载着在奥克兰发生的所有案件的细节。市长
41、为这个网页的建设提供了四分之一百万美元的投入。等于是 25 万美元。34.The Oakland Police Chief thinks the information will help _.（分数：3.00）A.citizens to work against the policeB.criminals to get awayC.citizens to become equal partners with the police D.keep stores from opening解析：最后一段。奥克兰警察局长说，他希望市民能与警察合作使自己居住的区域更安全。35.People might
42、use the information to _.（分数：3.00）A.not move into a neighborhood with a high crime rate B.find criminals and kill themC.stay at homeD.give it to the newspaper解析：最后一段。人们可以通过这个网页查询自己所居住或将要居住的区域是否有较高的犯罪率，从而决定是否在此居住。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Many people believe prisoner abuse is _.（分数：3.00）A.OK.
43、 if prisoners deserve itB.not really happeningC.a form of torture and inhuman treatment D.only happening in other places解析：最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人权、不人道的。37.Why were rival prison gangs forced into a common exercise yard?（分数：3.00）A.There wasnt anywhere else for them to go.B.They wanted to be together.C.They wante
44、d to be on a videotape.D.The guards wanted to watch them fight. 解析：第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。38.Why is the California Department of Corrections spending one million dollars to defend the eight guards?（分数：3.00）A.They have a staff of 45,000.B.As a sign of support for other guards. C.The guards will n
45、eed extra pay.D.They have to pay for the investigation.解析：从全文来看，曾经有人控告加利福尼亚教养所虐囚，但联邦调查局曾两次派人调查都无功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。说明教养所并不想纠正这一行径。因此它会竭力为自己的看守辩护。39.Why did the guards shoot at the prisoners?（分数：3.00）A.To break up a fist fight. B.To protect themselves.C.To prevent death threats.D.To cover up the fight.解析：第二
46、段。看守以朝其中一方开枪来停止对打双方。40.This passage talks about _.（分数：3.00）A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBIs investigatingD.prison abuse 解析：通篇讲的是加利福尼亚教养所的虐囚状况。九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Fanning hopes to offer better service _.（分数：3.00）A.this yearB.next year C.within three yearsD.in less than five years解析：倒数第二段。Shaw
47、n Fanning 希望能尽快为音乐爱好者提供更多的服务。选项 A 最能贴近文中所说：as soon as possible。42.Hillary Rosen works for _.（分数：3.00）A.NapsterB.Recording Industry of America C.Publishing Giant BertelsmannD.Court of Appeals解析：第三段。43.The Napster site had been offering _.（分数：3.00）A.cheap musicB.only rock musicC.free music swapping D.free albums解析：第一段。Nepster 是一个软件公司。人们可以通过它的软件免费下载音乐。44.Napster may decide to _.（分数：3.00）A.go out of businessB.sell the companyC.sue the music industryD.petition the U.S. Supreme Court 解析：最后一段。一道禁令会使 Nepster 停运几天。可以想象其后果。由此推断，Nepster 可能会诉求法院。45.The latest court ruling was from the _
