1、专升本英语-46 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadowA.expensiveB.excuseC.exampleD.exceptA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beardA.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematicsA.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.All _ is an adequate supply to m
2、eet the demand.（分数：1.00）A.neededB.the things neededC.that neededD.what is needed7.He as well as my sister _ a student of English.（分数：1.00）A.isB.amC.areD.be8._ shows will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.（分数：1.00）A.Some other fiveB.Another fiveC.Other fiveD.Five others
3、9.Im sorry to have _ you waiting for a long time.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let10.She regretted paying _ for the camera.（分数：1.00）A.twice as muchB.as twice muchC.much as twiceD.as much twice11._ I should fail again, I will not give up the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.Even soB.AlthoughC.Even ifD.Though12.He
4、 didnt know German, _ made it difficult for him to study at a university in Germany.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.whichD.this13.Had you worked harder that time, you _ a better position.（分数：1.00）A.could getB.have gotC.would getD.would have got14.I dont know _ standing beside the headmaster.（分数：1.00）A.the girl
5、s nameB.the name of the girlsC.the name of the girlD.the names of the girl15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.（分数：1.00）A.be put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out16.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you graduate from or what you are.（分数：1
6、.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.when17.I will not endlessly question whether I really _ my title and my pay.（分数：1.00）A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve18.The instructor has _ us of tomorrows meeting.（分数：1.00）A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported19.The test _, we began our holiday.（分数：1.00）A.was finishedB.finis
7、hingC.was finishingD.finished20.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the single mum had _ her children.（分数：1.00）A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Cho
8、ose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BThere are advantages and disadvantages toU 21 /UAsian and Western educational method. For example, one advantageU 22 /Uthe education in Japan is that students there learn much more mat
9、h and scienceU 23 /UAmerican students. They also study more hours each day than AmericansU 24 /U. The study is difficult, but itU 25 /Ustudents for a society that values discipline (纪律) and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese scho
10、ols,U 26 /Umany students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America,U 27 /Uthe other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that valuesU 28 /Uideas. There is
11、, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorizedU 29 /Umany basic rules and facts as students in other countriesU 30 /U.（分数：20.00）A.not onlyB.allC.bothD.onlyA.forB.toC.inD.asA.toB.forC.thanD.inA.haveB.studyingC.doesD.doA.providesB.getsC.preparesD.doesA.andB.y
12、etC.notD.justA.atB.toC.onD.underA.goodB.poorC.newD.oldA.moreB.lessC.goodD.asA.haveB.doC.haventD.does四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：75.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,
13、C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. /BBPassage One/BThe exact year of Christs birth is not recorded, but the calendar began on the supposed date divides time into B.C. (before Christ) and A.D. (in the year of our Lord). Nor was the exact day of h
14、is birth known. For the first 300 years his birthday was celebrated on different days. It was not until the year 354 that December25thwas chosen.Christmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year. Carols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries. Every Christma
15、s Eve the bells ring to call people to church services. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus.Christmas is a family festival. In the United States, no distance seems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday. All schools close for two weeks, pare
16、nts welcome home their children and grandchildren and often open their doors to friends and strangers.（分数：15.00）(2).Before 354, Christs birthday was celebrated _.（分数：3.00）A.on December 25thB.on different daysC.in December, 300D.in the year of our Lord(3).The most famous sleigh bells in the world bel
17、ong to _.（分数：3.00）A.Jesus ChristB.JosephC.MaryD.Father Christmas(4).No matter how far it is, American people tend to go back home for Christmas to _.（分数：3.00）A.eat puddingsB.drink wineC.get lots of giftsD.enjoy the family care and love(5).In the U. S., at Christmas, schoolchildren have _ for holiday
18、.（分数：3.00）A.a monthB.a weekC.two weeksD.three weeksBPassage Two/BThere are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin wi
19、th, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment in which he is reared (抚养). If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop a
20、nd he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth
21、 processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (收养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who
22、had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks IQ was 125, twenty-five
23、 points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.（分数：15.00）(1).This selection can be titled _.（分数：3.00）A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and E
24、nvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.how the Brain Influences Intelligence(2).The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：3.00）A.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determin
25、ing a persons intelligenceD.a person who is handicapped environmentally will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable(3).According to the passage, the average IQ is _.（分数：3.00）A.85B.100C.125D.unknown(4).The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _.（分数：3
26、.00）A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB.an individuals intelligence is determined solely by his environmentC.children reared under average conditions possess average intelligenceD.lack of opportunity hinders the growth of intelligence(5).This passage suggests that an i
27、ndividuals IQ _.（分数：3.00）A.can be increased by educationB.can be predicted at birthC.is inherited from his parentsD.is determined by his childhoodBPassage Three/BTo a philosopher, wisdom is not the same as knowledge. Facts may be known in enormous numbers without the knower of them loving wisdom. In
28、deed, the person who possesses encyclopedic (学识渊博的) information may actually have a genuine contempt (轻视) for those who love and seek wisdom. The philosopher is not content with a mere knowledge of facts. He desires to combine and evaluate facts, and to examine beneath the obvious to the deeper orde
29、rliness behind the immediately given facts. Insight into the hidden depths of reality, perspective (洞察) on human life and nature in their entirety, in the words of Plato, to be a spectator of time and existence-these are the philosophers objectives. Too great an interest in the small details of scie
30、nce, may, and often does, obscure these basic objectives.Philosophers assume that the love of wisdom is a natural gift of the human being. Potentially every man is a philosopher because in the depths of his being there is an intense longing to penetrate to the meaning of the mysteries of existence.
31、The inner deep longing expresses itself in various ways prior to any actual study of philosophy as a technical branch of human culture. Consequently every human being in so far as he has ever been or is a lover of wisdom has, to that extent, a philosophy of life.（分数：15.00）(1).The title below that be
32、st expresses the idea of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.The Potential PhilosopherB.The Philosophy of PlatoC.The Philosopher Versus the ScientistD.The Philosopher Defined(2).According to the author, which statement concerning philosophers is most nearly accurate?（分数：3.00）A.They are impractical.B.They a
33、re too radical.C.They are a thoughtful group.D.They have contempt for humanity.(3).The author indicates that a philosopher is a person who _.（分数：3.00）A.disregards factsB.loves wisdomC.desires technical knowledgeD.collects all types of data(4).A philosopher wishes to _.（分数：3.00）A.systematize factsB.w
34、ork by himselfC.show his contempt for knowledgeD.be all of the above(5).The author suggests that a man becomes a philosopher when he _.（分数：3.00）A.studies philosophy as a subjectB.collects all the factsC.realizes obvious truthsD.seeks a meaning for lifeBPassage Four/BAfter a busy day of work and play
35、, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one
36、 before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who
37、study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other peop
38、le believe that drinking warm milk will help make you Udrowsy/U. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!（分数：15.00）(1).A good title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.SleepB.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest(2).The word “drowsy“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：3.00
39、）A.sickB.stand upC.asleepD.a little sleepy(3).This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _.（分数：3.00）A.dream more oftenB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly(4).During REM, _.（分数：3.00）A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B(5).The average numb
40、er of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.（分数：3.00）A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated hereBPassage Five/BIn every language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, consist of the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which
41、we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the goods in trade of all those who sp
42、eak the language. Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the whole people; and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known
43、 to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mothers lips or from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we bear, or the more formal conversation of highly edu
44、cated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style raised above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“. And the distinction between them and “popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of the language.（分数：15.00）(1).One class of words
45、can be learned _.（分数：3.00）A.through everyday lifeB.without too much practiceC.from popular songsD.with a dictionary in ones hand(2).The words concerning everyday life are _.（分数：3.00）A.in the possession of each individualB.something exchanged for moneyC.not familiar to highly educated peopleD.not inc
46、luded in a book(3).In this passage, “learned“ is used _.（分数：3.00）A.as a word equal to “educated“B.as a word similar to “informed“C.as a word close to “acquired“D.as a word opposite to “popular“(4).According to the passage, both “popular“ words and “learned“ words _.（分数：3.00）A.seem to be of no useB.c
47、an help people to get a better comprehension of the language.C.are easy to masterD.have gone beyond our mothers reach(5).From the passage, we can infer that “popular“ words are _.（分数：3.00）A.essential to daily lifeB.not regular in usageC.convenient to useD.not*standard enough to be used五、B Daily Conv
48、ers(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirection: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BA. I think so. B. With pleasure. C. Please take it easy. D. Yes, but why?E. Sure you can. F. Its very kind of you! G. Never mind. H. Not too bad.（分数：10.00）(1).Tony. Mom, Ill be 12 next week. May I have a birthday party? Mom: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Student A: By the way, would you please do me a
