1、专升本英语-45 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.friendB.legalC.featureD.receiveA.valueB.busyC.continueD.musicA.twoB.answerC.writeD.winA.lightB.supplyC.laundryD.satisfyA.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6. Id met her many times before yesterday. So_.（分
2、数：1.00）A.did IB.had IC.I didD.I had7.The salary of an engineer is much higher_.（分数：1.00）A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacherC.in comparison with a teachersD.than of a teachers8.It was in the winter of 1951_a heavy fog moved into London.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thenC.whenD./9.There was an _of discontent
3、on her face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression10.Since the road is wet this morning, _last night.（分数：1.00）A.it must rainB.it must be miningC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rain11.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope _.（分数：1.00）A.noB.yesC.notD.will12.The desk over there _hard wood.（分数：1
4、.00）A.is made ofB.is made fromC.is made up ofD.is made by13.Bob is _rude that everyone dislikes him.（分数：1.00）A.soB.tooC.veryD.such14.The result made me_. It was not half so good as I had expected.（分数：1.00）A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.be disappointed15.Your sister used to visit you quit
5、e often, _?（分数：1.00）A.isnt sheB.use not sheC.wasnt sheD.didnt she16._, the more you are aware of content and meaning.（分数：1.00）A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words17.Two hundred dollars _a large su
6、m of money to the old man.（分数：1.00）A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be18.I didnt attend the conference, but I wish I _there.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be19.I have some difficulties these words, would you mind _me your dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.understanding, lendingB.to understand, to lendC.to unde
7、rstand, lendingD.understanding, to lend20.Water always _steam when boiled.（分数：1.00）A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.gives in三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark you
8、r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BAirport baggage screeners in the USA, displaying seized chain saws, machetes and knives,U (21) /Utravelers to check their luggage for offensive objects before boarding aU (22) /U.Officials of the Transport Security Administration
9、(TSA)U (23) /Uthat since February 2002 more than 7.5 millionU (24) /Uitems had been seized. They included 50,000 box cuttersaU (25) /Usaid to be used by the Sept. 11, 2001 hijackers and 1,437 firearms asU (26) /Uas 2.3 million knives.The TSA officials told a news conference most people withU (27) /U
10、items in their bags intended no malice but advisedU (28) /Uto consult the website www. Tsatraveltips.usa for advice on what to leave behind whenU (29) /Ua trip.Since the Sept. 11 attacks screeners have confiscated seeminglyU (30) /Uitems like nail clippers and cigarette lightersU (31) /Upassengers.B
11、ut some carry more obviouslyU (32) /Uitems. Chain saws, a weed cutting machine, hand saws and machetes, steak knives, bottles of camping stove fuel and perfume bottles shaped like hand grenades were among itemsU (33) /Uas a sample of objects seized at New Yorks John F. Kennedy International Airport.
12、While some carry-on items may have beenU (34) /Ua hockey stick or a childs plastic swordotherU (35) /Uby TSA have yielded razor blades in tennis shoes and a bayonet hidden in a hollowed-out artificial leg.（分数：30.00）A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warnedA.flightB.busC.trainD.carA.arguedB.screamedC.said
13、D.criedA.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowedA.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.factsA.goodB.badC.betterD.wellA.soB.suchC.manyD.a fewA.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelersA.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lastingA.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibitedA.withB.byC.inD.fromA.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD
14、.meaninglessA.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreedA.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.usedA.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four sugges
15、ted answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BMany animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no colo
16、r vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dogs sense of smell is extraordinary,The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors.The human sense of smell,
17、however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT tree?（分数：3.00）A.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.B.Dogs are color blind.C.The hu
18、man sense of smell is not good.D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.(2).The Alsatians olfactory cells are _times as many as mans.（分数：3.00）A.forty-fourB.one millionC.220 millionD.10,000(3).Generally speaking, a man can tell _different odors.（分数：3.00）A.five millionB.more than 10,000C.fewer than
19、10,000D.no more than 10,000(4).The best title of the passage is“_“.（分数：3.00）A.The Human Sense of SmellB.Dogs Have Poor EyesightC.Sense of SmellD.Dogs Have Excellent Sense of SmellBPassage Two/BJee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could not see. He was blind. Meng Kim could not walk
20、. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the village was going to a rich mans dinner on the other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the dinner too.Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Meng Kim. The lame man could tell him the way. M
21、eng Kim said that the plan was a good one.On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest tree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng Kim quickly hauled himself up.Then the tiger roared. Jee H
22、ock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tigers whiskers touched Jee Hocks nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, “Ah Choooooo!“ The tiger was afraid and ran away.Then Meng Kim came down from the tree. He asked Jee Hock about the tiger. Jee Hoc
23、k said that the tiger had told him to choose his friends wisely.（分数：12.00）(1).They decided to go to_.（分数：3.00）A.a picnicB.a dinnerC.a partyD.the cinema(2).When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he_.（分数：3.00）A.shouted loudlyB.did not tell Jee Hock about itC.quickly climbed up a treeD.lay down quietly(3).Jee Ho
24、ck knew the tiger was near. He _.（分数：3.00）A.went to sleepB.criedC.sat down and waitedD.lay down quietly(4).Jee Hock sneezed because the tigers whiskers_.（分数：3.00）A.hurt himB.was very longC.cut his noseD.touched his noseBPassage Three/BEngland is not a big country: from north to south and from east t
25、o west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June
26、to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwes
27、t, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because th
28、ey are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of Englands most popular holiday areas.（分数：12.00）(1).The distance from the center of England
29、 to south coast is about_.（分数：3.00）A.one hundred milesB.three hundred milesC.one hundred and fifty milesD.six hundred miles(2).According to the passage, _.（分数：3.00）A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as
30、 farmers elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers(3).In the north of England and the Midland, _.（分数：3.00）A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.
31、it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold and wet(4).In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, _.（分数：3.00）A.never see any snowB.seldom see snowC.often see snowD.may have seen several feet of snowBPassage Four/BA very strange old man used to live in our town. He didnt do anyth
32、ing as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didnt talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the woods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children.One day
33、 a little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, anti finally the whole town started a search of the woods. Some people thought the strange old man had taken the child away.Several hours later, the boy was found, very cold and hungry, and it was the old man, who knew the woods so wel
34、l, who had found him. After that, he still lived alone and walked in the woods, but no one was afraid of him any more.（分数：12.00）(1).The old man was very strange because_.（分数：3.00）A.he liked to live aloneB.people didnt like him and were afraid of himC.he liked to walk in the woods without roadsD.he d
35、idnt do anything as the others did(2).What kind of person would you say the old man was?（分数：3.00）A.He was not happy because people didnt understand him.B.He was kind enough though very strange.C.He was a person who remained puzzling (令人迷惑不解的) after much thought.D.He was expert at the study of the wo
36、ods.(3).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The old man had nobody to talk to.B.The old man took the child away and then sent him back.C.The old man wouldnt change his Way of life.D.What some people thought about was partly right.(4).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Don
37、t judge a person only by his behavior.B.People need understanding.C.Conditions can change a man.D.Anyone has his strongpoints (优点) and shortcomings.BPassage Five/BEvery year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.Eleven gray whales have died in the San Fran
38、cisco Bay in the last three weeks. No one knows why the whales are dying.Last year 270 whales died along the whales migration route. Many people think starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber (fat) on them.Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endanger
39、ed species.Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on the food supply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.Most of the whales have been dead for many days befo
40、re they are found and studied. This makes it hard to find the reason for death.65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a possible
41、 reason for whales dying?（分数：3.00）A.Pneumonia.B.Brain infection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eating.(2).Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?（分数：3.00）A.Theres not enough room for them in Alaska.B.There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.C.They get pushed asho
42、re.D.There are more whales to spread disease.(3).One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that_。（分数：3.00）A.the whales travel such a long distanceB.there are more whales than there used to beC.the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are foundD.the whales are endan
43、gered(4).About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?（分数：3.00）A.Twice as many.B.Three times as many.C.Half as many.D.About the same.五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices bel
44、ow and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. Do you need B. What do you think ofC. a little expensive D. Is it expensiveE. Thats good F. How much is itG. Do you take H. How about this oneSales Assoc: Hi, are you being helped?Karen: No, Im not
45、. Im interested in some scarves.Sales Assoc:U (56) /Uthis one here? Its made of silk.Karen: Hm, it looks nice, but Id like to have something warm for the winter.Sales Assoc: Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf.U (57) /U?Karen: I think thats what I want.U (58) /U?Sales Assoc: Its seventy-five dol
46、lars plus tax.Karen: ItsU (59) /U. Is it possible to get a discount?Sales Assoc: Hm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount. Thats the best I can offer.Karen:U (60) /U. Could you wrap it up for me?Sales Assoc: Sure. Is there anything else I can get for you?Karen: No, that should
47、be it. Thank you.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-45 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.friend B.legalC.featureD.receive解析：画线部分读e，其他选项的画线部分读i:。A.valueB.busy C.continueD.music解析：画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读iu:。A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win 解析：画线部分读w，其他选项的画线部分不发音。A.lightB.supplyC.laundry D.satisfy解析：画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读ai。A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough 解析：画线部分读二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6. Id met her many times before ye
