1、专升本英语-414 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Sir,(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.This letter was written by _.（分数：2.00）A.the wife of a man who is out of workB.a prospective employerC.the friend of a man who is out of workD.a man who is out of work2.What happened when he was interviewe
2、d?（分数：2.00）A.He was asked to come back in 24 hours but he didnt.B.These people realized how much time and expense he had put into his applications.C.He was told that they would contact him within 24 hours but they didnt.D.They told him it was a privilege to be given an interview.3.Since he lost his
3、job _.（分数：2.00）A.dozens of people have rung him but havent given him a jobB.he has applied for jobs but nobody ever replies to his lettersC.he has not seen any other jobs advertisedD.only four times have employers asked him to come and see them4.What do you think might be the reason he is finding it
4、 so difficult to get a job?（分数：2.00）A.He is asking for too much money.B.He has no real training.C.He wants to be a gardener or caretaker.D.His character is not good enoug5.The man lost his job because _.（分数：2.00）A.he had applied for a vacancyB.he was ill and decided to leave his job in order to help
5、 his work-matesC.he was ill and his employer thought it was not fairD.his work-mates told him to resign三、Do you have bright i(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What competition was carried out recently in Britain?（分数：2.00）A.A competition among schoolchildren.B.A competition in industry.C.A competition called British
6、 Designers for Tomorrow.D.A competition among the teachers.7.Neil Hunt was called “Sunshine Superman“ because he _.（分数：2.00）A.suggested the ways of using solar powerB.designed a more accurate sunshine powerC.was able to record direct sunshine accuratelyD.was a superman in all things8.What does the s
7、entence “Quite a warning! in the third paragraph mean?（分数：2.00）A.It is really a good way to warn.B.It is truly giving advice.C.What a notice!D.Warning people to be careful.9.Who invented animated road signs?（分数：2.00）A.Neil Hunt.B.A driver.C.Simon West.D.A teacher.10.The aim of the competition was _.
8、（分数：2.00）A.to ask schoolchildren for suggestionB.to encourage young people to carry out their bright ideasC.to start “pupil power“D.to start a competition among the teachers四、During the summer va(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _.（分数：2.00）A
9、.films and concerts cannot be posted publiclyB.there are too many films and concerts to listC.the list is not ready yetD.a film or a concert occurs only on Wednesday12.The main purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.inform university people of important schedule changesB.announce the new movies o
10、n weekendsC.remind students to use the new library servicesD.tell campus personnel of their identification cards13.Which of the following is TRUE about the hours of the library?（分数：2.00）A.It will only be open on the weekends.B.It will be open both weekends and weekdays.C.It will shorten its hours on
11、 weekdays.D.It is not mentione14.Which of the following facilities is NOT listed in this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.15.A valid identification card can be used to _.（分数：2.00）A.take intercampus busesB.read announcementsC.make use of the recreational faciliti
12、esD.obtain the next issue of the student newspaper五、Oceanography has bee(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.“Defied“ in the fifth paragraph probably means“ _ “.（分数：2.00）A.doubledB.gave proof toC.challengedD.agreed to17.It was _ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.（分数：2.00）A.the American NavyB.some ear
13、ly intercontinental travelersC.those who earned a living from the SeaD.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable18.The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly _.（分数：2.00）A.for oceanographic studiesB.for military purposesC.for business considerationsD.for investigating the
14、 depths of the oceans19.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the beginning of oceanographyB.the laying of the first undersea cableC.the investigation of ocean depthsD.the early intercontinental communications20.The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was _.（分数：2.00）A.to make some sound
15、 experiments in the oceansB.to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC.to estimate the length of cable that was to be madeD.to measure the depths of two oceans六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.（分数：1.00）A.treatedB.adjustedC.ad
16、optedD.remedied22.Britain has the highest _ of road traffic in the worldover 60 cars for every mile of road.（分数：1.00）A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity23.If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office.（分数：1.00）A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require24.These shoes are t
17、oo big. Ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.setC.oneD.pair25.You would be _ a risk to let your child go to school by himself,（分数：1.00）A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running26.Wed like to _ a table for five for dinner this evening.（分数：1.00）A.preserveB.reserveC.retainD.sustain27
18、.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.（分数：1.00）A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently28._ the problems are numerous, we must still try to solve them.（分数：1.00）A.In spite ofB.AlthoughC.In order thatD.Since29.Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.（分数：1.0
19、0）A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain30.It was from Stephen _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when31.Their products are frequently overpriced and _ in quality.（分数：1.00）A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate32.There is so much water in the Atl
20、antic _ it is hard to imagine how much there is.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as33.The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.（分数：1.00）A.after whichB.for whichC.with whichD.at which34.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.（分数：1.00）A.to have leftB.to be leavingC.
21、to leaveD.to have been left35.Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.（分数：1.00）A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities36.A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.（分数：1.00）A.working outB.having worked outC.having been wor
22、ked outD.to have been worked out37.She never laughed, _ lose her temper.（分数：1.00）A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did38.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.（分数：1.00）A.what is neededB.for our needsC.the thing neededD.that is needed39.Pick me
23、 up at 8 oclock. I _ my bath by then.（分数：1.00）A.may haveB.will be havingC.can have hadD.will have had40.John wants to _ of his old bike and buy a new one.（分数：1.00）A.disposeB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb41.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _ supplies of petroleum
24、.（分数：1.00）A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient42.We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.（分数：1.00）A.just have hadB.have just hadC.just hadD.had just had43.The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that _ lot.（分数：1.00）A.validB.vainC.vacantD.vague44.What you have done is _
25、 the doctors orders.（分数：1.00）A.attached toB.responsible toC.resistant toD.contrary to45.The leader of the expedition _ everyone to follow his example.（分数：1.00）A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted46._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.（分数：1.00）A.For nowB.Now th
26、atC.Ever sinceD.By now47.Do you think a headmaster like Mr. Robert is _ of going so far as to neglect his duty?（分数：1.00）A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able48.To our _, Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.（分数：1.00）A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment49.When Mr. Jones gets
27、 old, he will _ over his business to his son（分数：1.00）A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get50.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.（分数：1.00）A.carried outB.carried offC.carried onD.carried forward51.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become _.（分数：1.00）A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.ban
28、ned52.This room is _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.three times large thanB.three times large asC.as large three times asD.three times as large as53.He won the first place in the national mathematics _.（分数：1.00）A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent54.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the
29、 deadline.（分数：1.00）A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent55.If we had finished our work a little earlier, we _ to the museum.（分数：1.00）A.can have goneB.had goneC.could goD.could have gone56.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.（分数：1.00）A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom57.The res
30、t of the day was entirely at his _ for reading or recreation.（分数：1.00）A.dismissalB.survivalC.arrivalD.disposal58.The engine _ smoke and steam.（分数：1.00）A.gives upB.gives inC.gives awayD.gives off59.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.withC.b
31、yD.from60.Does he have any difficulty _ English?（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage 1(总题数：10，分数：10.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.atB.forC.onD.off62.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine63.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which64.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.thatC.asD.who65.（分数：1.00）A.bi
32、tB.suchC.veryD.so66.（分数：1.00）A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones67.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.on whichC.to whichD.for which68.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still69.（分数：1.00）A.to giveB.givingC.to be givingD.have given70.（分数：1.00）A.atB.forC.onD.off九、Passage 2(总题数：10，分数：10.00)71.（分数：1.00）A.byB.throughC.onD.under7
33、2.（分数：1.00）A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad73.（分数：1.00）A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange74.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone75.（分数：1.00）A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges76.（分数：1.00）A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical77.（分数：1.00）A.sameB.truthC.oppositeD.fact78.（分数：1.00）A.drugB.inventionC.method
34、D.therapy79.（分数：1.00）A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light80.（分数：1.00）A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness十、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.To my great 1 (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.The only way to stay ahead of the 1 (compete) is quality control.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8
35、3.Have you ever considered 1 (look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.Much disorder will appear if the 1 (electric) is suddenly cut off.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.He made no 1 (explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.In the 1 (infor
36、m) age, you cant do without knowing some computer knowledge.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.Many 1 (village) were forced to leave their hometown by the flood.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.When will you be able to get your bike 1 (repair)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.The 1 (much) you listen to English, the easier it becomes.（分数：1.00）
37、填空项 1:_90.It is quite 1 (danger) to drive when you get drunk.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part Sentence Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)91.就英语而言, you are much better than I.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_92.不言而喻, the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_93.从校长的
38、反应来看, he obviously doesnt seem to quite agree with that young man about the role which games play in the childrens education.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_94.毫无疑问, English will be becoming more and more important in the future.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_95.They will carry out the experiment, 不管发生什么.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_96.众所周知,
39、the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_97.不用说, you are the right person I have been looking for in the past five years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_98.If you dont mind, I 宁愿 listen to pop songs than to jazz.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_99.Mary will leave home for her own life in the end,
40、however, 在此期间 she still needs your support.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_100.He was well over thirty before he 取得资格 a doctor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)101.Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages, providing relaxation for leisure hours. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_102.City b
41、orn and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_103.From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him “Mr. Bloggs,“ not “Alf“.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_104.When going t
42、hrough the customs, even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_105.In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_106.So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves tha
43、t we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_107.Hed phoned a friend for advice and then had crossed the roof of the building to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_108.Call it conceitcall it self-confidence; whatever i
44、t was called, I had it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_109.Some researches even suggest that children apply the behaviors observed on TV programs to their real-life situations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_110.The British scientist Leon Baggrit foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in hand and when computer
45、s would be used to help doctors to diagnose and so on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)111.1. I think one of the main problems with todays education is that too much emphasis is placed on test score.2. The competition for high scores among students becomes intense.3. Teachers are apt t
46、o give their students high scores.（分数：20.00）_专升本英语-414 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Sir,(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.This letter was written by _.（分数：2.00）A.the wife of a man who is out of work B.a prospective employerC.the friend of a man who is out of workD.a man who is out of work解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第一行“Towards the end of last year through illness，my husband found himself unemployed”可得出正确答案为 A。2.What happened when he was interviewed?（分数：2.00）A.He was asked to come back in 24 hours but he didnt.B.These people realized how much time and expense he had put into his applica
