1、专升本英语-3 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1. A. pUu/Ull B. pollUu/Ute C. trUu/Ue D. trUu/Uth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2. A. fUa/Umiliar B. fUa/Umily C. blUa/Unket D. fUa/Uctory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3. A. fortUu/Une B. pUu/Ublic C. RUu/Ussia D. sUu/Uffer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4. A. hUea/Ut B. hUea
2、/Ulth C. alrUea/Udy D. plUea/Usant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5. A. nineteenUth/U B. ninUth/U C. souUth/Uern D. fifUth/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Hardly _ sat down when the telephone rang. A. did I B. had I C. I D. have I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As _ te
3、acher, he ought to set _ good example to the pupils. A. the.a B. a.a C. a.the D. /.the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The number of students in our school _. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Since the road is wet this morning, last night _. A. it must be raining B.
4、 it must rain C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The sports team of our province won _ they did at the last National Games. A. twice as many gold medals as B. as many twice gold medals as C. as many as twice gold medals D. twice many gold medals than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
5、D.11.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, _ which some more bridges have been built in the past few years. A. onto B. through C. above D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He _ many experiences he ever _ in his childhood. A. gradually forget; had B. is gradually forgetting; had C. was gradually forgetti
6、ng; had had D. have gradually forgotten; had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The school authorities and teachers _ over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system. A. were always argued B. were always arguing C. had always argued D. had always been argued（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ at his paper over th
7、e weekend, Neil didnt finish it. A. As he worked hard B. Hard as he worked C. How he worked hard D. How hard he worked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Let me help you with your suitcase._. A. Youre very nice B. Yes, youre so helpful C. No, I can do D. Its very kind of you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Nice to see you. I _
8、you for a long time.I _ in Berlin. Ive just got back. A. didnt see, am B. wasnt seeing, am C. hadnt see, have been D. havent seen, was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Let me help you, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall I D. shant I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18._ would you solve the problem if this method failed? A. What
9、else B. How so C. How little D. How else（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19._ do you charge your phone? A. How many B. How often C. How little D. How soon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The book is _ to be put into that envelope. You need a bigger one. A. big enough B. very big C. so big D. too big（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B Cloze/B(
10、总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Mobile phones help us communicate everywhere, which is very important. Th
11、ey are good at emergencies, when youve U U 1 /U /Ua car accident, for instance. A mobile phone U U 2 /U /Usave your life! Mobile phones are also U U 3 /U /Ubecause they have many good featureswe can take photos and send them all over the world. But every coin has two sides. The U U 4 /U /Uthing abou
12、t mobile phones is that you have no privacy. My boss and friends find me whenever they want! I havent enjoyed a whole quiet day since the day I U U 5 /U /Umy mobile phone. U U 6 /U /Udisadvantage is that mobile phones make us lose good habits, such as punctuality. Before, when we U U 7 /U /Ukeep in
13、touch so easily, if we had a date with someone, we tried our best to arrive U U 8 /U /Utime. But now, because of the mobile phone, we are not afraid of U U 9 /U /Ulate any more, so, surprisingly enough, we make people wait! The third U U 10 /U /UI see is that I change my mobile phone once a year, an
14、d this means Im spending U U 11 /U /Utoo much money on it. I think it is important to think U U 12 /U /Uwe use mobile phones. We should use things such as mo bile phones, laptops, cameras, the Internet, and so on, U U 13 /U /Uour needs. We can U U 14 /U /Uour mobile phone, when we dont want to be di
15、sturbed by U U 15 /U /U. If we know how to use it, we can eliminate its disadvantages.（分数：30.00）(1). A. have B. made C. had D. crashed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. must B. can C. need D. have to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. annoyed B. interested C. interesting D. annoying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. worse B. good
16、 C. worst D. important（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. paid B. acquired C. obtained D. got（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. Other B. One other C. The other D. Another（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. couldnt B. must C. cant D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. at B. in C. on D. by（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. be B. to be C. being D. s
17、tayed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. shortcoming B. convenience C. part D. mobile phone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. very B. far C. lots D. many（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. reason B. that C. when D. why（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. for satisfy B. to satisfy C. for to satisfy D. so satisfying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A.
18、 turn off B. turn on C. set off D. set on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. anyone B. neither one C. everyone D. someone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Years ago, a cigarette commercial asked if you were smoking more, but enjoying it less. That describes the w
19、ay many of us live today. We are doing more, but enjoying it less. And when that doesnt work, we get the problem. In our extremely hurried search for satisfaction, we try stuffing still more into our days, never realizing that we are taking the wrong approach.The truth is simple; so simple it is har
20、d to believe. Satisfaction lies with less, not with more. Yet, we pursue the myth that this thing, or that activity, will somehow provide the satisfaction we so desperately seek.Arthur Lindman, in his very effective book, “The Harried Leisure Class,“ described the uselessness of pursuing more. His r
21、esearch focused on what people did with their leisure time. He found that as income rose, people bought more things to occupy their leisure time. But, ironically, the more things they bought, the less they valued any one of them. Carried to an extreme, he predicted massive boredom in the midst of tr
22、emendous variety. That was more than twenty years ago, and his prediction seems more accurate every year.Lindman of course, is not the first to discover this. The writer of Ecclesiastes expressed the same thought thousands of years ago. It is better, he wrote, to have less, but enjoy it more.If you
23、would like to enjoy life more, I challenge you to experiment with me. How could you simplify your life? What could you drop? What could you do without? What could you stop pursuing? What few things could you concentrate on?The more I learn, the more I realize that fullness of life does not depend on
24、 things. The more I give up, the more I seem to gain. But words will never convince you. You must try it for yourself.（分数：12.00）(1).Lindman wrote his book _. A. ten years ago B. twenty years ago C. more than twenty years ago D. thousands of years ago（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).We can make our life happier
25、if we _. A. get rid of useless things B. buy more things C. sell things we do not need D. give up more（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The best title for the passage is _. A. Simplify Your Life B. Enjoy Your Life C. Smoking Less D. Satisfaction（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Arthur Lindman wrote _. A. a popular novel B. a
26、 research paper C. Ecclesiastes D. The Harried Leisure Class（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication. Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket. Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone. Tiny
27、hand size computers will know your favorite Subjects. The Internet and email will be everywhere. Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of Video messaging. You will be able to see whom youre talking to.Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites. In 5 y
28、ears, computers wont need to be connected through wires.All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that dont have cable or telephone now.In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it.Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, “I believe that emai
29、l has been an incredible boon to communication. People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday. So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations.“If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers
30、. Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better. Will technology make that easier?The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies. Tam Dinh says, “Where people are injured its always important to get as much information as quickly
31、 as possible.“Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, “Bobs morning begins at about 6: 45 am. and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that theres a traffic jam on 101 South a
32、nd Im gonna need an extra 1/2 hour. And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old power cord to the wall and it has received notice that theres a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time.“Some day everything may be connected to the In
33、ternet. Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed. Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out.Its fun to try to guess the future. Usually the predictions are wrong. The one thing we know for sure is that we cant imagine how technology
34、will change.（分数：12.00）(1).How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas? A. One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas. B. The wireless computers will be cheaper. C. People in rural areas dont have anything else to do. D. People in rural areas
35、already have wireless boxes on their roofs.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Constance Hale says “email has been an incredible boon to communication“. What Does she mean by this? A. People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone. B. E-marl is easier than talking on the phone. C. People are using
36、writing and reading more with email. D. E-mail is not private enough.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful? A. A medical emergency. B. Police action. C. Traveling. D. All of the above.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why did Bob Parks radio
37、 wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual? A. The electricity had gone off during the night. B. Bob had set the alarm wrong. C. Bob did not want to be late. D. The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The Mother Goose Stories, so well known
38、 to children all over the world, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous storie
39、s and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this storyand doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I Oye.“ In 1697 the French
40、man Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty“, “Cinderella“ and “Puss in Boots.“ But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.（分数：12.0
41、0）(1).What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A. Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories. B. Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories. C. The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French. D. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
42、Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _. A. a real person B. a book written by a little old woman C. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D. a translation from French（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _. A. no story of the book had been known to people B. some sto
43、ries of the book were already well known C. few people were interested in the stories of the book D. stories like “Sleeping Beauty“ and “Cinderella“ became popular（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _. A. Mother Goose B. Mere I Oye C. Eliza
44、beth Vergoose D. Charles Perrault（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring
45、to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania“, which sank of
46、f the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship lying on the seabed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $600,000.（分数：12.00）(1).Divers today try to bring to the surface _
