1、专升本英语-37 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、专项练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I _ that she stole the money.（分数：2.50）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt2.We“ll visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.（分数：2.50）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided3.My father seemed to be in no _ to loo
2、k at my school report.（分数：2.50）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling4.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.（分数：2.50）A.made offB.made forC.made outD.made up5.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（分数：2.50）A.neverthelessB.alt
3、houghC.in caseD.so that6.Frankly speaking, I“d rather you _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：2.50）A.didn“t doB.haven“t doneC.don“t doD.have done7.I“m sorry I can“t see you immediately; but if you“d like to take a seat, I“ll be with you _.（分数：2.50）A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.
4、at the moment8.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn“t bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：2.50）A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as9.Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：2.50）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available10.Our jou
5、rney was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.50）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually11.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.（分数：2.50）A.afterB.byC.atD.during12.I“m very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分
6、数：2.50）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered13.If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.（分数：2.50）A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not planned14.The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer
7、 season.（分数：2.50）A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed15.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：2.50）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering16.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.（分数：2.50）A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak17.Our son doesn“t know what to _ at the
8、university; he can“t make up his mind about his future.（分数：2.50）A.take inB.take upC.take overD.take after18.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：2.50）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing19.I don“t think you“ve heard of him before, _?（分数：2.50）A.don“t IB.do IC.have youD.haven“t you20.
9、Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _ heavy schedules.（分数：2.50）A.with regard toB.as toC.in relation toD.owing to21.Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam.（分数：2.50）A.withB.forC.towardD.on22.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of
10、every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（分数：2.50）A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably23.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（分数：2.50）A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as24.When people become unemployed, i
11、t is _ which is often worse than lack of wages.（分数：2.50）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability25.We“re late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：2.50）A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have startedD.have already been started26._ his sister, Jack is quiet
12、 and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：2.50）A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking27.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.（分数：2.50）A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been28._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner togethe
13、r tonight.（分数：2.50）A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While29.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.（分数：2.50）A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels30.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs
14、.（分数：2.50）A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use31.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.（分数：2.50）A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply32.As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _ for
15、 our defense.（分数：2.50）A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be takenD.to be taken33.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.（分数：2.50）A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that came34.After the guests left, she spent hal
16、f an hour _ the sitting-room.（分数：2.50）A.orderingB.arrangingC.tidying upD.cleaning away35.I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.（分数：2.50）A.toB.onC.atD.in36.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（分数：2.50）A.other
17、thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than37.A lorry _ Jane“s cat and sped away.（分数：2.50）A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran away38.Our society has changed and _ in it.（分数：2.50）A.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the peopleD.have the people so39.Do what you think is right, _ they say
18、.（分数：2.50）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only40.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.（分数：2.50）A.appreciatedB.approvedC.appealedD.applied专升本英语-37 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a cred
19、it card.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless 解析：解析 句意：如果你没有信用卡，有些公司可能不让你租车。从属连词的用法。选项均可以引导状语从句。但 where 引导地点状语从句，since 和 because 均引导原因状语从句，只有 D 项 unless(除非、如果不)引导条件状语从句。2.In his opinion, success in life mainly _ on how we get along with other people.（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.depends C.insistsD.spends解析：解
20、析 句意：在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。动词短语辨析。keep on意为“继续”；depend on 意为“依靠，取决于”；insist on 意为“坚决要求；执意”；spend sth. on意为“花费；度过”。根据句意，选 B。3.We _ building the bridge by the end of next month.（分数：1.00）A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.will have finished 解析：解析 句意：到下个月底，我们将完成桥的建设。将来完成时。由时间状语“by the end
21、 of next month”可知本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。4.Our company“s service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the world.（分数：1.00）A.available B.naturalC.relativeD.careful解析：解析 句意：我们公司的服务遍及世界上近 80 个国家。形容词词义辨析。available 意为“可获得的，可用的”；natural 意为“自然的，惯常的”；relative 意为“比较的，有关的”；careful意为“小心的，谨慎的”。根据句意，选 A 最
22、合适。5.It was in Jonson“s hotel _ the business meeting was held last year.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.that C.whatD.which解析：解析 句意：去年正是在约翰逊的旅馆里举行了商务会议。强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+主语+其他部分。故本题应选 B，强调的部分为地点状语。6.We will have to pay them a large _ of money for their service.（分数：1.00）A.sizeB.setC.amount D.series解
23、析：解析 句意：我们将不得不为他们的服务支付一大笔钱。名词词组的固定搭配。四个选项中能与a large 搭配并修饰不可数名词 money 的只有 amount，构成短语 a large amount of，意为“许多，大量”。7.I“d appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.（分数：1.00）A.operateB.to operate C.operatingD.operated解析：解析 句意：如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器我会非常感激。不定式用法。疑问词可以与不定式连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。本
24、句中不定式短语做动词 tell 的宾语。8.I“m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _.（分数：1.00）A.taken offB.put upC.sold out D.got off解析：解析 句意：很遗憾地告诉你，你想要的那种材料卖完了。动词短语辨析。take off 意为“脱下，起飞”；put up 意为“增加，提高，张贴”；sell out/be sold out 意为“售空，卖光”；get off 意为“动身，出发”。根据句意，选 C。9.It is obvious that these small busine
25、sses are _ need of technical support.（分数：1.00）A.in B.onC.withD.to解析：解析 句意：很明显，这些小企业需要技术支持。固定搭配。in need of sth. 意为“需要某物”。10._ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as 解析：解析 句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤为重要。连词词义辨析。as long as 意为“只要”；as well as 意为“也”
26、；as soon as 意为“一就”；as far as 意为“就来说”。根据句意，选 D。11.Between 2001 and 2011, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 55%.（分数：1.00）A.by B.forC.onD.in解析：解析 句意：2001 年到 2011 年间，海外游客的数量增长了 55%。本题考查了“增长了”的表示法，常用的介词为 by。所以答案为 A。12.It is necessary that a person _ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy
27、.（分数：1.00）A.do B.doesC.didD.must do解析：解析 句意：想要保持健康，每天做运动很有必要。在句型“It is necessary that.”中，从句的动词需要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。所以答案为 A。13.With the bridge _, there was nothing for it but to swim across it.（分数：1.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.destroyed D.being destroyed解析：解析 句意：桥被毁了，只得游过去。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。with 引
28、导的表示伴随状态的分句中，谓语动词既可以是现在分词形式，也可以是过去分词形式。分析句意：桥梁被摧毁的动作应已发生，故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。D 表示动作正在进行，不合句意。14.He couldn“t _ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.（分数：1.00）A.bear B.carryC.offerD.support解析：解析 句意：他不能承受永远离开家乡的想法。本题为词义辨析题。本题四个选项的意思分别是A“容忍、承受”，B“携带”，C“提供”，D“支撑”。根据句意，答案应为 A。15._ we were out of the
29、 traffic jam we were able to resume (恢复) our normal speed.（分数：1.00）A.WheneverB.No soonerC.In caseD.Once 解析：解析 句意：一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中：once 为连词，表示“一旦”；whenever 表示“无论什么时候，每当”；no sooner 总是和 than 连用，表示“一就”；in case 表示“万一，以防”。所以根据释义，答案为 D。16.The car _ by the side of the road and the driver
30、tried to repair it.（分数：1.00）A.breaks downB.was breaking downC.has broken downD.broke down 解析：解析 句意：汽车在路边抛锚了，司机在尽力修理它。动词的时态题。由 and 连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致，该句中 and 后面的动词 tried 是过去时，因此 and 前面的动词也应该是过去时。break down 意为“出故障；抛锚”。17.When he went out, he would wear sunglasses _ nobody would recognize him.（分数：1.00）A.
31、so that B.now thatC.as thoughD.in case解析：解析 句意：他出门的时候会戴上太阳镜，为的是没有人能认出他。该题考查的是连词的用法。so that 的意思是“以致；以便，为的是”，常引导目的状语从句；now that 的意思是“既然”；as though 的意思是“好像，仿佛”；in case 的意思是“以防万一；假如”。根据对句意的推测，应该选择A。如果从句的主语改为 somebody，则答案就变成了 D。18._ he was seriously ill, I wouldn“t have told him the truth.（分数：1.00）A.If I
32、 knewB.If I knowC.Had I known D.Did I know解析：解析 句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldn“t have told，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将 had 提前。19.Some people think _ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.so muchB.too muchC.much more D.much too解析：
33、解析 句意：一些人考虑更多的是他们的权利，而不是他们应承担的责任。从题干中给出的 than一词可以判断本题考查的是比较级。在比较级前可以用 much，a little，far 等一些程度副词来修饰。选项中只有 C 项是比较级形式。20._ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.As forC.ByD.With 解析：解析 句意：由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。介词用法题。with 引导的复合结构可以
34、在句中做时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中做的就是原因状语，因此选 D。21.By the end of this year, they _ a new program in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started 解析：解析 句意：到今年年底，他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态。将来完成时主要表示将来某时已经发生的事情，一般来说，如果句首出现由介词 by 加上将来时间构成的时间状语时，则应选择将来完成时，因此选项 D 符合题意。22.Language learning is a s
35、low process, which _ a lot of effort, time and patience.（分数：1.00）A.requires B.leavesC.paysD.offers解析：解析 句意：语言学习是一个缓慢的过程，需要投入很多努力、时间和耐心。词义辨析。require意为“需要，要求”；leave 意为“留下，离开”；pay 意为“支付，给予”；offer 意为“提供”。根据句意可知应选 A。23.More than 100 people died _ the earthquake in that area.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.as a re
36、sult of C.in addition toD.on the basis of解析：解析 句意：那个地区因为地震而造成了 100 多人死亡。词组辨析。in case of 意为“以防”；as a result of 意为“因为，作为的结果”；in addition to 意为“另外”；on the basis of 意为“在的基础上”。根据句意可知 B 是正确选项。24.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.
37、whatC.WhichD.that 解析：解析 句意：迈克已经提出生产计划应在下周完成的建议。同位语从句。本句是一个同位语从句，句中“a production plan should be completed next week”是“suggestion”的补充说明，同位语从句常常用 that 引导，因此应选 D 项。25.I am writing to apply for the _ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday“s China Daily.（分数：1.00）A.businessB.tradeC.position D.operation
38、解析：解析 句意：我正在写申请信应聘上周五中国日报刊登的销售经理一职。词义辨析。business 意为“生意”；trade 意为“贸易”；position 意为“职位”；operation 意为“操作”。根据句意可知 C 项是正确答案。26.To _ the truth, I really didn“t know anything about yesterday“s meeting.（分数：1.00）A.doB.tell C.putD.take解析：解析 句意：说实话，关于昨天的会议我是真的什么都不知道。固定用法。tell the truth 是固定搭配，表示“说真的，老实说”，根据句中意思，
39、本题应选 B 项。27.It is necessary that Tom _ all the blanks on an application for a job.（分数：1.00）A.fill in B.filledC.fill withD.filling解析：解析 句意：汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。在 It is necessary/advised/ ordered/insisted that 等引导的主语从句中，谓语动词要用 should+动词原形，should 可省略，表虚拟。故选 A。28.We support the view that poor management wi
40、ll _ business failure.（分数：1.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead to D.put off解析：解析 句意：我们赞成糟糕的管理将会导致企业的失败这一观点。词组辨析。break up 意为“打破”；take in 意为“吸入，理解”；lead to 意为“导致”；put off 意为“推迟，推脱”。根据句意C 项为正确答案。29.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _ business in this city.（分数：1.00）A.doing B.doC.to do
41、D.done解析：解析 句意：近年来，已经有 30 多家外资企业在这座城市经营生意。非谓语动词。根据题意可以知道此处是现在分词做后置定语。因此选择 A 项。30.It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.so thatC.although D.until解析：解析 句意：尽管市场很小，要买到我们需要的软件还是很容易的。词义辨析。as if 意为“好像，仿佛”；so that 意为“以致”；although 意为“尽管，虽然”；until 意为“直到”。根据句意，C 项为正确答案。
42、31.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：1.00）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing 解析：解析 句意：若能尽快收到您的信，我们将不胜感激。动名词的固定用法题。appreciate(感激，感谢)这一词后的动词只能用其动名词形式，且应该是一般式。hear from somebody 意为“收到某人的信”。32.Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（分数：1.00）A.did they getB.they
43、had gotC.they gotD.had they got 解析：解析 句意：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。固定句型题。在 hardly.when(刚就，一就)句式中，hardly 放在句首时，句子需要倒装，此句要求用过去完成时。33.Fireworks, _ originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.（分数：1.00）A.which B.whatC.thatD.it解析：解析 句意：发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可波罗带到了欧洲。定语从句题。关系代词that 可以修饰人或物，但是一
44、般不用在非限制性定语从句中；which 一般只能修饰事物，也可以修饰前面的一整句话，可以用于非限制性定语从句中。34.Please join us. We can easily make _ for one more at this table.（分数：1.00）A.seatB.placeC.room D.space解析：解析 句意：请加入我们吧。我们可以在这张桌上很容易地再腾出一个人的位置。本题考查同义词辨析。“seat”意为“座位”，是可数名词，有单复数之分，指一个座位时前面需加不定冠词“a”。“place”作“座位，位置”讲时，也是可数名词，用法同“seat”。“space”意为“空间、
45、空地”，无“位置”之意。而“room”当“空间、位置”讲时，是不可数名词，没有单复数之分。因此依据题意，应选 C。35.Don“t come today. I would rather you _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.comeB.came C.to comeD.coming解析：解析 句意：今天别来。我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。would rather 句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词应用过去式。36.This company has two branches: one in Paris and _ in New York.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.
46、one otherC.the other D.other解析：解析 句意：这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查的是不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词 one 表示“其中一个”，而两者中的“另一个”要用不定代词 the other 来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为 C。37.The young man“s clothes were scattered about his room _.（分数：1.00）A.at willB.at random C.with a hurryD.at time解析：解析 句意：这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放
47、。at will：任意地，随心所欲地，常指主观上的一种状态；at random：胡乱，任意，随意地，可指客观现状；with a hurry：急忙；at time 无此搭配。38.The defense computers calculate ways to _ the enemy missiles.（分数：1.00）A.spoilB.harmC.destroy D.damage解析：解析 句意：防御电脑能够测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。spoil：宠坏，惯坏；harm：伤害；destroy：摧毁，毁灭；damage：损坏，损害。注意 destroy 的程度比 damage 重得多。39.Readi
48、ng _ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.（分数：1.00）A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between 解析：解析 句意：这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配题。read between the lines 为一固定搭配，意为“言外之意，字里行间”。40.His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.errorsB.fault C.shortcomingsD.flaw解析：解析 句意：他的妻子总是跟他找茬，这让他很恼火。本题考查固定搭配。find fault with
