1、专升本英语-375 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.worthyB.clothingC.clothesD.clothA.occupyB.blueC.attitudeD.communistA.townB.brownC.showD.allowA.paleB.palaceC.tradeD.maleA.tookB.moonC.bookD.look二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.We have to produce more food to _ the demand of th
2、e ever-growing population.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.fixC.meetD.respond7.The temperature in Guangzhou is much higher than _ in Beijing in November.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it8._ you are allowed to go abroad is still a question.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WhetherC.WeatherD.That9.But for your help, I _ the task by myse
3、lf, so much thanks to you.（分数：1.00）A.would not finishB.have not finishedC.will not finishD.would not have finished10.He didn“t come to the party last night. He _ to see us.（分数：1.00）A.might not have wantedB.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted11._ from the space, th
4、e earth looks like a blue ball as it is mostly covered by water.（分数：1.00）A.Having been seenB.Being seenC.SeenD.Seeing12.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _, you will succeed in the end.（分数：1.00）A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto13.She has made _ greater progress this term than s
5、he did last term.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.leastC.farD.farther14.Please dial 119 _ fire.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.in the case ofC.lestD.in case of15.It is in this small village _ the hero was born, who saved his country when he grew up.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.the place where16.Almost everyone fails _ the fin
6、al test on the first try.（分数：1.00）A.passingB.to passC.to have passedD.in passing17._ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.（分数：1.00）A.Except forB.But forC.BesidesD.Save for18.Our boss was seen _ a new car.（分数：1.00）A.to driveB.drivingC.droveD.having driven19.There is also a fat lady who a
7、sked Alex _ he wanted something to eat.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ifC.thatD.which20.I have my holidays _ until September.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.put forwardC.put outD.put off三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Did you ever have someone“s name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall (记起) it? 1 this happens
8、again, don“t try to recall it. Do something 2 for a couple of miracles, and the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met 3 person and you have heard his name. It 4 has to be dug out. The first effort to recall 5 the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识) activ
9、ities that go to work to dig up 6 memory. Forcing yourself to recall 7 never helps because it doesnt loosen your 8 ; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful 9 examinations. They read over the questions 10 trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones 11 whic
10、h they are most certain. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking 12 ; work is being done in the 13 difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers 14 the more difficult ones will usually begin to 15 into consciousness. It is often iust, a qu
11、estion of waiting for recall to come to the memory.（分数：30.00）A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.WhetherA.simpleB.apartC.elseD.similarA.someB.certainCaD.thisA.thenB.reallyC.onlyD.indeedA.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.preparesA.a lightB.a freshC.an unclearD.a darkA.merelyB.almostC.nearlyD.hardlyA.memoryB.attentionC.mindD.tho
12、ughtA.intoB.inC.aboutD.byA.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.againstA.ofB.withC.forD.inA.flatB.shapeC.chargeD.actionA.tooB.lessC.notD.moreA.toB.onC.aboutD.forA.appearB.growC.extendD.come四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The humorous story may be told to great length, and may wan
13、der around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic (滑稽的) story and the witty (诙谐的) story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two burst. The humorous story is strictly a work of arthigh and delicate (精美的) artand only
14、an artist can tell it; But no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous storyI mean by word of mouth, not printwas created in America, and has remained at home. The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the
15、fact that he himself even suspects that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells you beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh. When he gets through, and sometimes, if he has
16、 had good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause (喝彩), and then repeat it again.（分数：12.00）(1).Which story takes the longest to tell?（分数：3.00）A.The humorous storyB.The witty storyC.The comic storyD.All three take t
17、he same amount of time(2).Which story has no particular point?（分数：3.00）A.The humorous storyB.The witty storyC.The comic storyD.All three(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story was created abroadB.The humorous story is basically AmericanC.The humorous story is also
18、 loved in other countriesD.The humorous story is the least popular in the U.S.A.(4).The teller of a humorous story _.（分数：3.00）A.laughs at his own jokeB.repeats it several timesC.is very serious when he tells itD.is concerned about the reaction of his listeners六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The flying
19、fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox“s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when it rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hund
20、reds of them occupy (占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight. Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast
21、wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often ten hundreds of dead baby bats can be found
22、 lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.（分数：12.00）(1).The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in _.（分数：3.00）A.their sizeB.their appearanceC.the way they restD.the kind of food they eat(2).Flying foxes tend to _.（分数：3.00）A.double their number ev
23、ery yearB.lose a lot of their babiesC.move form place to place constantlyD.fight and kill a lot of themselves(3).At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to _.（分数：3.00）A.fly out toward the sunB.look for a new resting placeC.come back to their homeD.go out and look for food(4).Flying foxes have fight
24、s _.（分数：3.00）A.to occupy the best resting placesB.only when it is darkC.to protect their homes from outsidersD.when there is not enough food七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)A man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink t
25、here while they were waiting for trains. At two o“clock one morning, one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barman“s wife wanted to go to bed. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and sai
26、d to him, “You“ve waken that man six times now, George, but he isn“t drinking anything. Why haven“t you sent him away? It is very late.“ “Oh, no, I don“t want to send him away,“ answered her husband with a smile: “You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He
27、pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.“（分数：12.00）(1).The bar often stayed open _.（分数：3.00）A.until after 12 o“clock in the eveningB.until early next morningC.all day and all nightD.until 12 o“clock in the evening(2).People who came to the bar were _.（分数：3.00）A.mostly salesmenB.mostly passengersC.only
28、conductorsD.only visitors(3).The barman“s wife didn“t go to bed _.（分数：3.00）A.until two o“clock in the morningB.because she wasn“t sleepy at allC.because she was busy with her childrenD.because her husband hadn“t finished working(4).The barman didn“t want to send the man away because _.（分数：3.00）A.the
29、 man was too tired to leaveB.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to himC.he liked his job very muchD.he was kind-hearted八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Invitations the problem is that only those banks that are used to dealing with foreigners will know what Eurocheques are. It may be more co
30、nvenient to carry travelers checks, which are insured against loss. They should be in dollars, because only a few banks do much business in foreign currencies. If your checks aren“t in dollars, it may take you a long time to find a bank that will exchange them. You can use travelers checks almost an
31、ywherein restaurants, stores or ticket officeswithout having to go to a bank. If you run out of them, you can buy more at most banks. Their service charge will vary, though, so ask what it is before you buy your checks. Americans would say the best way to carry money is to have a major credit card l
32、ike Vise, MasterCard or American Express. Credit cards can be canceled if they are lost or stolen. And because they are widely accepted in the U.S., it is easy to use them to pay for lodging, transportation, meals and things you want to buy from larger stores. Of course, you can“t get along without
33、cash, but you don“t need to carry much with you.（分数：12.00）(1).When will some American banks close on Fridays?（分数：3.00）A.At 3:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.Before 5:00 p.m.D.After 5:00 p.m.(2).According to the passage, what“s the problem for the travelers with foreign checks?（分数：3.00）A.Only some of the Amer
34、ican banks accept the foreign checksB.American banks are not used to dealing with foreign checksC.American banks don“t know what foreign checks areD.American banks only know what Eurocheques are(3).Why should travelers“ checks be in dollars in the U.S.?（分数：3.00）A.Because only a few banks deal with t
35、ravelers checksB.Because only a few banks deal with foreign checksC.Because traveler checks are insured against lossD.Because you can exchange the checks not in dollars easily(4).Before you buy travelers checks, you“d better learn _.（分数：3.00）A.how much you should pay for its service rateB.how long t
36、hey can be usedC.where you can use themD.when you can get them十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A. I appreciate your helping me. B. Now that you“ve asked me, I think it“s too short. C. If I were you, I“d write about my education first. D. If you don“t think it“s any good, please say so. E. I“d be
37、tter tear up the letter and start all over again. F. But, unless I miss my guess, you should say something about your family, too. G. Just make a few changes, I think, and it will be perfect. H. You are welcome. A: Jack, would you please read the letter of application I“ve just written. 1 I really w
38、ant to get the job. B: It looks fine to me. But I have one suggestion. A: Good! I“m interested in your advice. B: 2 You“d better include more information about your work experience. A: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part? B: 3 A: You“re right. I“ll change it. How do you feel abo
39、ut the last part of the letter? B: Very good. 4 A: I agree. 5 Do you think the end is all right? B: Oh, yes, George. But personally I believe a business letter should end with “Very truly yours“, not “Sincerely“. A: Thank you very much, Jack.（分数：15.00）十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.以 The Balance of N
40、ature 为题写一篇议论文。 内容提示： 鹰与小鸟、田鼠的有关系；美洲豹与鹿、野玫瑰的关系； 要保护生态平衡。 （分数：25.00）_专升本英语-375 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.worthyB.clothingC.clothes D.cloth解析：解析 clothes 中的 th 读 ，其余三个词中的 th 读A.occupyB.blue C.attitudeD.communist解析：解析 blue 中的 u 读 ，其余三个词中的 u 读A.townB.brownC.show D.allow解析：解析
41、show 中的 ow 读 ，其余三个词中的 ow 读A.paleB.palace C.tradeD.male解析：解析 palace 中的 a 读A.tookB.moon C.bookD.look解析：解析 moon 中的 oo 读 ，其余三个词中的 oo 读二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.We have to produce more food to _ the demand of the ever-growing population.（分数：1.00）A.suitB.fixC.meet D.respond解析：解析 meet the dem
42、and 意为“满足需求”；suit 意为“适合，中的意”；fix 意为“确定，决定”，后接价格、日期等；respond 意为“回答，响应”，是不及物动词，后常跟介词 to。7.The temperature in Guangzhou is much higher than _ in Beijing in November.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whichC.whatD.it解析：解析 that，one 和 those 常用来指代前面出现的名词，可数名词单数用 one，复数名词用those，不可数名词用 that。故选 A 项。8._ you are allowed to go a
43、broad is still a question.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.Whether C.WeatherD.That解析：解析 whether 和 if 这两个词都可以表示“是否”，多数情况下可以通用。但引导主语从句时，只能用 whether，而不能用 if。weather 意为“天气”。9.But for your help, I _ the task by myself, so much thanks to you.（分数：1.00）A.would not finishB.have not finishedC.will not finishD.would not have fi
44、nished 解析：解析 but for 意为 if not，常表示与过去事实相反的条件状语，句子用虚拟语气。故选 D 项。10.He didn“t come to the party last night. He _ to see us.（分数：1.00）A.might not have wanted B.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted解析：解析 情态动词题。昨天晚上他没有参加晚会，他可能是不想见我们。might not have wanted表示“本来就不想”是对过去情况的可能推
45、测和判断。11._ from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball as it is mostly covered by water.（分数：1.00）A.Having been seenB.Being seenC.Seen D.Seeing解析：解析 本题中所填的非谓语动词与主句主语之间是被动关系，需要动词的过去分词形式。故选 C项。12.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _, you will succeed in the end.（分数：1.00）A.hang upB.hang
46、 aboutC.hang on D.hang onto解析：解析 动词短语辨析题。hang on 意为“坚持下去”；hang up 意为“挂断(电话)”；hang about意为“闲荡”；hang onto 意为“抓紧(某物)”。13.She has made _ greater progress this term than she did last term.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.leastC.far D.farther解析：解析 所给的四个选项中只有 far 可以修饰比较级，表示程度，故选 C 项。14.Please dial 119 _ fire.（分数：1.00）A.in
47、 caseB.in the case ofC.lestD.in case of 解析：解析 in case of 指“万一到时候，以防”。in case 指“如果，以防”。in the case of指“至于，对而言”。15.It is in this small village _ the hero was born, who saved his country when he grew up.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whichC.whatD.the place where解析：解析 强调句的结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that.。故选 A 项。16.Almost ev
48、eryone fails _ the final test on the first try.（分数：1.00）A.passingB.to pass C.to have passedD.in passing解析：解析 fail 后不用动名词，应为 fail to pass，从句子时态判断，此句为一般现在时，而不用不定式完成式。in passing 说法不当，可以说 fail in examination 但不能跟动名词。17._ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.（分数：1.00）A.Except forB.But for C.BesidesD.Save for解析：解析 but for 意为“要不是”，常与后边的名词或代词连用，表示虚拟的条件；except for 意为“除了有，除之外”；besides 意为“除了，除之外，还有”；save for 意为“除了，除之外”，save for 与 except for 相比，前者比后者较正式，有些做作的意味。18.Our boss was seen _ a new car.（分数：1.00）A.to drive B.drivingC.droveD.
