1、专升本英语-2 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1. A. enUou/Ugh B. abUou/Ut C. tUou/Uch D. yUou/Ung（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2. A. thankUs/U B. pillUs/U C. newUs/U D. filmUs/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3. A. elecUtion/U B. pronunciaUtion/U C. quesUtion/U D. operaUtion/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4. A. mUay/U B.
2、 dUay/U C. stUay/U D. sundUay/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5. A. wUei/Ugh B. Uei/Ught C. sUei/Uze D. dUai/Uly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.The days _ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past. A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ we won th
3、e war. A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs _? A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Too much drinking would _ his health. A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do
4、harmful for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Our classroom is _ in the school building. A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than all C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It took them more than ten years to _ the defensive works. A. build in B. build into C. build on D.
5、build up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The fire _ two persons death as well as the damage of all the stores property. A. is resulted in B. is resulted from C. resulted in D. resulted from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Hardly _ the classroom when the class began. A. had he entered B. he had entered C. he entered D. he was
6、 entered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Which is _ country, the United States or Canada? A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test. A. For B. To C. To be D. On（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Our maths teacher is a man whom everyone looks _. A. up B.
7、 up to C. on D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.He made a proposal that the problem _ at the meeting. A. discuss B. will be discussed C. be discussed D. would be discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He will get everything ready _ three days. A. after B. for C. in D. since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.That job is quite difficul
8、t. I can understand why you have _ so many problems. A. run for B. run over C. run off D. run into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The boy showed complete _ of his parents advice. A. disregard B. ignorance C. neglect D. avoidance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: For each blank in the follow
9、ing passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do not U U 1
10、/U /Urubber. They are, U U 2 /U /U, made of rubber. Mr. Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for Los Angeles U U 3 /U /Ucouncil, explained the reasons. He said.“These U U 4 /U /Uare representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf U U 5 /U /U. We have non-milk powder U U 6 /U /Uour co
11、ffee. We U U 7 /U /Ucopies in plastic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones. U U 8 /U /Ushouldnt we have trees made of rubber?“At 50 miles an hour, U U 9 /U /Umotorist will see any difference. And our preservation U U 10 /U /Uwill be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse (清洗) wi
12、th detergent, and U U 11 /U /Uthem off twice a year. We U U 12 /U /Ua lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all U U 13 /U /U. And we have a 60-year U U 14 /U /Uguarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at U U 15 /U /Ubest.“（分数：30.00）(1). A. invent B. do
13、C. produce D. create（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. in fact B. eventually C. practically D. as a matter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. country B. state C. city D. county（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. plants B. trees C. rubber D. streets（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. courses B. places C. courts D. playground（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(
14、6). A. on B. of C. at D. in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. make B. introduce C. build D. set（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. What B. How C. When D. Why（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. some B. no C. many D. a few（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. costs B. price C. money D. award（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. sweep B. wash C. tidy D. dus
15、t（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. waste B. keep C. save D. store（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. essential B. accidental C. unnecessary D. necessary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. fade B. non-fade C. die away D. everlasting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. ones B. its C. their D. the（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：
16、0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class, conservative, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the
17、 audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. “If you understood what these women go through,“ the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.“James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare.
18、She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?“ asked James.“Have an abortion,“ the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.“I have a vested int
19、erest in your answer,“ James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine!“（分数：12.00）(1).“To move the tables“ means _. A. to move the tables B. to carry the tables away C. to gain cou
20、rage D. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).James father _. A. divorced his wife B. liked to drink C. deserted his family D. B and C（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).James mother _. A. was educated B. was conservative C. was poor D. A and B（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).James famil
21、y led a _ life when she was born. A. miserable B. happy C. well-off D. hardly（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked to
22、o loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?“True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?“Mary, didnt you ever
23、wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.“I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I
24、couldnt change (like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,“ he said. “You know better than anybody else the truth about y
25、ourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you.“Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.（分数：12.00）(1).What did the girls enemy like t
26、o do? A. Talking with her. B. Pointing out her weak points. C. Reporting to the teacher. D. Quarrelling with her.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy? A. She turned to her father. B. She cried to her hearts content. C. She tried to put up with her again.
27、D. She tried to be her friend.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the girls father ask her to make the list? A. He wanted to keep the list at home. B. He didnt know what the girls enemy had said. C. He wanted the girl to talk back. D. He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.（分数：3.00）A.B.
28、C.D.(4).What can we infer from reading the passage? A. The girl benefited from her fathers advice. B. The girl was very often angry with her father. C. The girls father loved other peoples advice. D. The girl was easily hurt by her father.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Researchers
29、have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.Th
30、ere are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important cha
31、racteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A. Once B. Twice C. Four or five times D. Forty times（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “deeper“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the
32、following? A. heavier. B. louder. C. stronger. D. happier.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster. C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The subject of
33、 this passage is _. A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep C. the characteristic of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Mans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transpor
34、tation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they
35、 could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along
36、just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.（分数：12.00）(1).The wheel is important because _. A. it was mans first real invention B. all transportation depends on it C. every machine depends on it D. both B and C
37、（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The wheel is called _. A. simple B. complicated C. strange D. unusual（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _. A. it led to many other inventions B. man had no use for it then C. there were no wheels in nature D. all of the above（分数：3.00）A.B.C.
38、D.(4).The wheel was probably invented by _. A. a group of early hunters B. the first men on earth C. a great prehistoric thinker D. the man who made the first cart（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPassage Five/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease.
39、But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determi
40、ne which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before th
41、ey became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running“ fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than
42、 they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back
43、into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States“, says George Oerther of Texas A Mr. Smith=B; Bob=C)A: Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?B: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson,
44、but whats the matter? U U 1 /U /UA: I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.B: U U 2 /U /UHe must be very pleased about it, isnt he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesnt say much. The match is at three oclock next Thursday.C: U U 3 /U /UB: We mu
45、stnt give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, U U 4 /U /UC: But sir, you neednt sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, I went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B: U U 5 /U /U（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.以行政管理部门(Administration Office)的名议写一份考试延期的通知。 其内容如下： 原考试日期、地点；延期至何时、何地；延期的原因；涉及的对象。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-2 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1. A. enU
