1、专升本英语-295 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Are some people born(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In the second paragraph “.if we take two unrelated people at random from the population“ means if we _.（分数：2.00）A.pick any two personsB.take out two different personsC.choose two persons w
2、ho are relativesD.choose two persons with different intelligence2.The best title of this passage can be “_“.（分数：2.00）A.SurroundingsB.IntelligenceC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of Education3.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows（分数：2.00）A.the importance
3、 of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionsD.the part that birth plays4.The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him（分数：2.00）A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.neither at birth nor th
4、rough education5.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can（分数：2.00）A.become a geniusB.still become a genius if he should be given special educationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not reach his intelligence in his life三、Strong bonds can exi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Living togeth
5、er _.（分数：2.00）A.is practiced by relatively fewB.is guiltyC.is pretty common among singlesD.will involve both good and trying times7.The word “compatible“ (in the last paragraph but one) can be replaced by “_“.（分数：2.00）A.harmoniousB.consistentC.understandingD.particular8.The special relationship betw
6、een Candice and Louis prevents them from _.（分数：2.00）A.having new friendsB.developing individual careersC.having their social activities together all the timeD.realizing separate needs9.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Louis and Candice are best friends.B.Louis moved into Cand
7、ices apartment after they started dating last year.C.Although they live together, they are not married or engaged.D.Louis doesnt want to follow the step of his divorced friends.10.What can be the best title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A Happy Couple.B.My Cousins Boyfriend.C.The Newlywed.D.An Unmarried
8、-married Coupl四、A fine piece of musi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.We may conclude from reading the passage that the right attitude of enjoying works of art is to（分数：2.00）A.try to master the value all at onceB.enjoy them while doing other things in order to get some satisfactionC.expect great difficulties and g
9、ive up when it is too hard to understand themD.be aware of its difficulties and enjoy them with full attention12.In which of the following magazines would this passage most probably appear?（分数：2.00）A.Fashion.B.Science Today.C.The World of Literature.D.Art and Aesthetics.13.Which of the following may
10、 NOT be an advantage of the aesthetic experience?（分数：2.00）A.People may feel raised up spiritually.B.It may help people understand moral values.C.It make people feel that they are at home with their family members.D.It can help people understand others better.14.Which of the following is true about t
11、he difference between great art and simple entertainment according the author?（分数：2.00）A.Great art is easy to understand while simple entertainment is not.B.Simple entertainment gives us pleasure while great art never does.C.Great art can sharpen ones insight into life and other people while simple
12、entertainment can not.D.Simple entertainment can make a person forget his trouble while great art can not.15.Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “We are completely wrapped up in it“ (Paragraph One)?（分数：2.00）A.We are totally absorbed by such fine piece of art.B.We feel that the music seem
13、s to be around us.C.Something wraps us when we are appreciating such a fine piece of art.D.Such a fine piece of art makes us feel very excite五、Shyness is the cause(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The first paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the characteristics of shy peopleB.the cause of shynessC.the question
14、s in the minds of shy peopleD.the effect of shyness on people17.According to the writer, serf-awareness is _.（分数：2.00）A.harmful to peopleB.a weak point of shy peopleC.the cause of unhappinessD.a good quality18.We can infer from the passage that the writer is _.（分数：2.00）A.a shy personB.a realistic pe
15、rsonC.a sensitive personD.a reserved person19.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Shyness helps us to live up to our full potential.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness blocks our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.2
16、0.What is the shy peoples reaction to compliment?（分数：2.00）A.They are pleased by it.B.They feel it is not true.C.They are very sensitive to it.D.They feel it confirms their inferiority.六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21._ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is incre
17、asing.（分数：1.00）A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither22._ he returns nothing can be done.（分数：1.00）A.TillB.UntilC.ThatD.Whether23.Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.would beD.would have been24._ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.（分数：1.00）A.Expose
18、B.ExposedC.ExposingD.To expose25.You can _ the details; just tell us the major points he mentioned during the last period.（分数：1.00）A.leave outB.fall outC.carry outD.work out26.It suddenly occurred to her that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past live years.（分数：1.00）A.live up toB.mak
19、e outC.make up forD.live through27.I hope you will do it _ my sake.（分数：1.00）A.inB.upC.withD.for28.Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thisC.thatD.what29.I dont think you have a good time, _?（分数：1.00）A.havent youB.hav
20、e youC.do ID.dont I30.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.（分数：1.00）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating31.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.（分数：1.00）A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away32._ such subjects, the de
21、partment also taught mathematics.（分数：1.00）A.In addition toB.By means ofC.With regard toD.In consequence of33.We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare, and _ we had to walk.（分数：1.00）A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead34.Having considered that problem, they _ their conversation to other matte
22、r.（分数：1.00）A.interruptedB.resumedC.avoidedD.switched35.I have promised to help you and I will _ my word.（分数：1.00）A.holdB.followC.keepD.stick36._ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.（分数：1.00）A.It is nearlyB.That nearlyC.NearlyD.As37._ my great disappointment, I
23、 discovered that the watch was broken.（分数：1.00）A.ToB.ForC.OnD.With38.Only when in danger _ human beings.（分数：1.00）A.snakes will most attackB.most snakes will attackC.will most snakes attackD.will attack most snakes39.William found that even his heavy overcoat was not _ to keep out the cutting wind.（分
24、数：1.00）A.adequateB.suitableC.strongD.positive40.The pianos in the other shop will be _, but _.（分数：1.00）A.cheaper; not as betterB.more cheap; not as betterC.cheaper; not as goodD.more cheap; not as good41.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.（分数：1.00）A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never
25、 drivingD.never drive42.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find that it _.（分数：1.00）A.to be broken intoB.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into43.To be a good short story writer one needs, _, a very vivid imagination.（分数：1.00）A.after allB.above allC.in all
26、D.at all44.Birthdays axe such happy _ when all your old friends can get together and have a good time.（分数：1.00）A.daysB.occasionsC.casesD.holidays45.Be on your _ against thieves while you are in the crowd.（分数：1.00）A.watchB.moveC.pointD.guard46.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.（分数：1.
27、00）A.whoeverB.people whoC.whomeverD.all that47._, the design is useless.（分数：1.00）A.To speak practicalB.Speaking practicalC.Practically speakingD.In speaking practical48.Industry _ only ten percent of the smog in Los Angeles.（分数：1.00）A.come toB.amounts toC.appeals toD.accounts for49.Linda was the onl
28、y girl who wore a formal dress at the party, and she felt out of _.（分数：1.00）A.practiceB.actionC.placeD.season50.Many a woman _ entitled to more in life than just housework.（分数：1.00）A.feelB.was feltC.feelsD.were felt51.The house needs _, so we have to wait until Sunday to move in.（分数：1.00）A.cleaningB
29、.be cleanedC.cleanD.being cleaned52.Id like to _ this old car for a new model but I cant afford it.（分数：1.00）A.rescueB.exchangeC.replaceD.convert53.You think its easy? You should try _ for once.（分数：1.00）A.doingB.doing itC.to doD.to do it54.The World Exposition Center _ by the end of 2010, will attrac
30、t over 70 million people.（分数：1.00）A.completedB.being completedC.to be completedD.having been completed55.The hero of the story is an artist in his _.（分数：1.00）A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirtysD.thirties56.When and where to build the new factory _ yet?（分数：1.00）A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not dec
31、idedD.have not decided57.A writer and educator _ our school.（分数：1.00）A.visitB.visitsC.have visitedD.has visited58.He wore dark glasses to avoid _.（分数：1.00）A.having been recognizedB.to be recognizedC.recognizedD.being recognized59.Completely new situation will _ when the new examination system comes
32、into existence.（分数：1.00）A.riseB.raiseC.arouseD.arise60.Leaves are to a plant _ lungs are to an animal.（分数：1.00）A.soB.likeC.asD.what七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、When you are being i(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.to ignoreB.ignoringC.to rememberD.remember62.（分数：1.00）A.didB.doC.doesD.has63.（分数：1.00）A.W
33、hatB.UnlessC.IfD.So64.（分数：1.00）A.toB.andC.orD.but65.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.as thoughC.all rightD.even though66.（分数：1.00）A.mannerB.approachC.solutionD.way67.（分数：1.00）A.intervieweesB.interviewersC.teacherD.doctors68.（分数：1.00）A.areB.haveC.depend onD.will be69.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.how70.（分数：1.00）A
34、.fireB.dismissC.answerD.hire71.（分数：1.00）A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.whereasD.meanwhile72.（分数：1.00）A.absolutelyB.obviouslyC.particularlyD.comparatively73.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as74.（分数：1.00）A.clearB.normalC.importantD.impossible75.（分数：1.00）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing76.（分数：1.00）
35、A.forB.inC.aboutD.at77.（分数：1.00）A.callingB.are callingC.calledD.which call78.（分数：1.00）A.embarrassingB.endearingC.endangeringD.employing79.（分数：1.00）A.plenty ofB.a plenty ofC.a deal ofD.an amount of80.（分数：1.00）A.hintsB.implicationsC.cluesD.signs九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.
36、00)81.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degre
37、e of intelligence. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_83.He believes that living together will provide Candice and him with an opportunity to see how well each can adjust to the others feelings and living styles. (Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_84.It may take our minds off our troubles for a time, but it does not give u
38、s the spiritually enriching experience of vital and orderly design. (Passage Three)（分数：2.00）_85.Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. (Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.她刚要开始唱歌，观
39、众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。（分数：2.00）_87.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。（分数：2.00）_88.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。（分数：2.00）_89.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。（分数：2.00）_90.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91. AttentionApplied Technology, Inc. is looking for an experienced
40、computer clerk for a position starting Sept. 2005.If interested, please write to:Personnel ManagerApplied Technology, Inc.300 Zhonghua RoadNanjing, Jiangsu（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-295 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Are some people born(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In the second paragraph
41、 “.if we take two unrelated people at random from the population“ means if we _.（分数：2.00）A.pick any two persons B.take out two different personsC.choose two persons who are relativesD.choose two persons with different intelligence解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段中“On the other hand”连接的是前后两个相对的概念，紧接着的后一句说选择一对双胞胎作为实验对象
42、，由此可判断选项 B，C，D 在意思上和 two identical twins 表达的概念不存在相对的意义。at random：随意地。2.The best title of this passage can be “_“.（分数：2.00）A.SurroundingsB.Intelligence C.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of Education解析：本题为主旨概括题。文章第一段讲智力水平是由先天和后天环境两个因素决定的，第二段讲先天因素的影响；第三段讲环境的影响。所以话题一直围绕 intelligence 展开。3.The example o
43、f the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows（分数：2.00）A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligence C.the importance of their positionsD.the part that birth plays解析：本题为细节辨别题。第三段第三句就指出：实验表明，环境和先天因素一样影响着智力发展。4.The writer is in favor of the view t
44、hat mans intelligence is given to him（分数：2.00）A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through education D.neither at birth nor through education解析：本题为细节辨别题。文章第一段的前三句话就回答了这个问题，即：聪明才智可以是天生的，也可以是后天培养的。5.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can（分数：2.00）A.become a geniusB.still become a
45、genius if he should be given special educationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundings D.not reach his intelligence in his life解析：本题为细节推理题。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知：尽管人的智力发展极限在出生时就已决定，但是否能达到这个极限还取决于他所处的环境。三、Strong bonds can exi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Living together _.（分数：2.00）A.is practiced by relatively fewB.is guiltyC.is pretty common among singlesD.will involve both good and trying times 解析：本题为细节推理题。文章第三段暗示同居可以避免 Louis 那些朋友在婚姻问题上所犯的错误，但同时又指出“living together will not be easy”，因为有来自各方面的压力 (Friends and family will exert pres
