1、专升本英语-28 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.publicA.suggestionB.liberationC.operationD.indicationA.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.proveA.seasonB.neatC.reasonD.measureA.nearlyB.bearC.dearD.near二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._ is well known, light, like heat, is
2、 a form of energy.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.WhatC.Just asD.As7.When he opened the tin, it _ a bad smell.（分数：1.00）A.gave awayB.gave inC.gave upD.gave off8.Does it _ much to have the bicycle repaired?（分数：1.00）A.payB.spendC.costD.ask9.The event took place during _.（分数：1.00）A.First World WarB.the First World WarC.
3、World War the OneD.the World War One10.On Sunday, I got to _ to hear mass.（分数：1.00）A.churchB.the churchC.a churchD.some church11.The new medicine the doctor _ for the pain in my stomach is imported and quite expensive.（分数：1.00）A.boughtB.prescribedC.describedD.discovered12.The number of the students
4、who can attend this course _ fifteen.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.areD.is13.The man who came to help us is a friend of _.（分数：1.00）A.meB.IC.myD.mine14.We need to import _ from abroad.（分数：1.00）A.a great deal of equipmentB.many equipmentsC.an equipmentD.many pieces of equipments15.“What are you busy _?“ “I am
5、 busy _ the plan for the sports meeting.“（分数：1.00）A.in; to makeB.about; to makeC.in; makingD.about; making16.Your coat will lose its color _ it is washed.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.not until17.There _ some mistakes in your composition.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.seems to beD.seem to be18.Scarcely _
6、such an exciting movie.（分数：1.00）A.have I ever seenB.I have ever seenC.saw ID.I saw19.The football match was televised _ from the Workers Stadium.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively20.Have you finished your homework? The lesson is _ than the last one.（分数：1.00）A.easyB.much easierC.very easierD.more e
7、asier三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections:/B For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One evening, long after most people had gone to be
8、d, a friend of mine and I wereU (21) /Uour way happily home through the silent street. We had been to aU (22) /Uand were talking about the people weU (23) /Uand heard in it.“The show made him a star overnight,“ said my friend about one of them. “He was completelyU (24) /Ubefore. And now thousands of
9、 people sendU (25) /Ugifts and letters.“ “I thought him quite good,“ I said. “But notU (26) /Uthousands of letters. As a matter ofU (27) /Uone of his songsU (28) /Ume a shock. It was tooU (29) /U.“ “What was that?“ my friend asked me. “Sing it to me.“ I began to sing. “Do beU (30) /U, youll give eve
10、rybody a shock and wake them up for milesU (31) /U, besides there will be a policeman after us.“ My friend gave a surprised look.“Never mind, I wont care. What is the matter?“ I said and went onU (32) /Uat the top of my voice.Presently there came a policeman, standing in front of me, his note-book o
11、pen.“Excuse me, sir,“ he said, “You have a very goodU (33) /Uif I may say so. Who taught you singing? Id very muchU (34) /Uto find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you beU (35) /Uto tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would come to your house to discuss it.“（分数：3
12、0.00）A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.goingA.concertB.movieC.gameD.partyA.had talked toB.had seenC.had been withD.had visitedA.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknownA.heB.himC.themD.theirA.beB.receiveC.writeD.worthA.factB.the concertC.musicD.the giftsA.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.gotA.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wo
13、nderfulA.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loudA.inB.outC.overD.aroundA.to laughB.shoutingC.to talkD.singingA.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voiceA.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxiousA.braveB.kind enoughC.happyD.honest四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections:/B There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fo
14、llowed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.BPassage One/BEvery summer in Australia there is the danger of bush fires. Long periods of hot dry weather cause the gras
15、s and trees to become highly inflammable. In addition to the dryness and high temperature, another important factor is the great amount of oil in the leaves of such trees as eucalyptus, gum and ti trees.Fires start very easily, often spontaneously(自动地，自发地), but usually because of a carelessly thrown
16、 cigarette or match. If there is a high wind, the ample supply of air fans the flames into an inferno. The radiant heat vaporizes the oil in the leaves; and the fire travels very quickly, sometimes overtakes fleeing cars and burns passengers to death.Great fires often occur around Christmas, in area
17、s near big cities, causing great loss of life and property.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that contributes to great fire danger?（分数：3.00）A.Sultry weather.B.Cigarettes thrown out of car windows.C.Pine forests.D.Windstorm.(2).According to the passage, fires erupt whe
18、n _.（分数：3.00）A.arsonists set matches to leavesB.crude oil contacts inflammable objectsC.tourists throw cigarette ends onto refuse dumpsD.trees start burning of themselves(3).Bush fires travel _.（分数：3.00）A.in small wayB.in disorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly(4).“Inferno“ in the context means “_“.（分数：3.00）A.
19、hellB.place of great heat and fireC.furnace for smelting ironD.fireballBPassage Two/BIn the water around New York City there is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.The St
20、atue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty, of course, mean
21、s freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U. S. independence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.As yo
22、u might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.（分数：12.00）(1).A good t
23、itle for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.Famous Sights in the WorldB.Liberty IslandC.The Statue of LibertyD.A Gift from France(2).The word “sights“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.a small presentB.a kind of postcardC.the power of seeingD.something that you can see(3).The statue was built in
24、 _.（分数：3.00）A.FranceB.the United StatesC.EnglandD.Liberty Island(4).We may conclude that the elevator does not _.（分数：3.00）A.go to the topB.go fast enoughC.cost a lot of moneyD.both B and CBPassage Three/BMany strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them be
25、ing perhaps the hovercraft. In 1953, a former electronics engineer in his fifties, Christopher Cockerell, who had turned to boat-building on the Norfolk Broads, suggested an idea on which be had been working for many years to the British government and industrial circles. It was the idea of supporti
26、ng a craft on a “pad“, or cushion, of low-pressure air, ringed with a curtain of higher pressure air. Ever since, people have had difficulty in deciding whether the craft should be ranged among ships, planes, or land vehiclesfor it is something in between a boat and an aircraft. As a ship builder, C
27、ockerell was trying to find a solution to the problem of the wave resistance which wastes a good deal of a surfaces power and limits its speed. His answer was to lift the vessel out of the water by making it ride on a cushion of air, no more than one or two feet thick. This is done by a great number
28、 of ring-shaped air jets on the bottom of the craft. It “flies“, therefore, but it cannot fly higherits action depends on the surface, water or ground, over which it rides.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The engineer had worked out the idea for many years.B.The eng
29、ineer had been working on the idea for many years.C.The engineer suggested the idea to the British government and industrial circles for many years.D.The British government and industrial circles accepted the idea many years later.(2).The engineers suggestion is that he build a craft _.（分数：3.00）A.wi
30、th support of a pad under itB.with support of a curtain round itC.with support of a pad of airD.with support of a cushion of air made by jet engines(3).The word “hovercraft“ in line two means _.（分数：3.00）A.a craft which can move over land or waterB.a craft which can fly a short distanceC.a craft whic
31、h can fly a long distanceD.a craft which can fly in circles(4).We may conclude from reading the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.a hovercraft can not fly high because of the surrounding high-pressure airB.a hovercraft is as much in use as a planeC.a hovercraft “flies“ with a greater speed than shipsD.a hov
32、ercraft also has the problem of wave resistanceBPassage Four/BIt is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mu
33、d and silt have been continually deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.But even in the most favorable circumstances only a small fraction of the creatures that die are preserved in this way before decay sets in or, even more likely, before scavengers eat them.
34、 After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive, and it is only by chance that such a fate is avoided. The remains of plants and animals that lived on land are much more rarely preserved, for there is seldom anything to cover them over
35、. When you think of the innumerable birds that one sees flying about, not to mention the equally numerous small animals like field mice and voles which you do not see, it is very rarely that one comes across a dead body, except, of course, on the roads. They decompose and are quickly destroyed by th
36、e weather or eaten by some other creatures.（分数：12.00）(1).Quick burial leads to the preservation of _.（分数：3.00）A.a large number of remainsB.a number of remainsC.only a small number of remainsD.few remains(2).Which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.All living creatures die in order to be eaten b
37、y others.B.All living creatures can be the food of others.C.All living creatures decay.D.Only a small number of living creatures can avoid being eaten by others.(3).Most remains of animals and plants on land can not survive because of _.（分数：3.00）A.bad weatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay(4).The best titl
38、e for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.The Origin of Life on EarthB.Life Forms on EarthC.The Discovery of Life on EarthD.The Preservation of the Past Life on EarthBPassage Five/B1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that gove
39、rnments would act quickly in order to “conserve“ nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland. But now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and w
40、ater, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things either. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?“ The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of
41、 today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear con
42、servation through a record called “No Ones Going to Change Our World“. It was made by the Beetles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.（分数：12.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is _.（分数：3.00）A.the danger of our worldB.the importance of conse
43、rvationC.that were destroying ourselvesD.that we are changing our world(2).We shall destroy ourselves if we dont change _.（分数：3.00）A.governmentsB.modern technologyC.our rivers and forestsD.the United Nations(3).“No Ones Gong to Change Our World“ was _.（分数：3.00）A.a record calling on people to conserv
44、e natureB.a rule worked out by the United NationsC.an important book published in 1970D.an idea that nobody would accept(4).People all over the world _.（分数：3.00）A.wonder what to do in the futureB.pay no attention to the UNs callC.take no measure in conservationD.should act quickly to answer the UNs
45、call五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections:/B Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Whats the matter? B. Im sorry to hear that.C. He simply hates me. D. Anyway, cheer
46、up!E. Yeah, but its very hard to find jobs now. F. Im all right.G. Let me alone. H. How are you?Sarah: You look sad, Bill. U(56) /UBill: I quarreled with my boss this morning. He almost drove me mad.Sarah: Thats too bad. Why was that?Bill: U(57) /UAnd Im under a lot of pressure.Sarah: U(58) /UBut th
47、ings will get better.Bill: Yeah.Sarah: Have you considered a change of scenery?Bill: U(59) /USarah: Its true. U(60) /UBill: I will. Thank you.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-28 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.rubberB.curious C.gunD.public解析：解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D 三项当中的发音均为 ，只有B 项中发音为A.suggestion B.liberationC.operationD.indication解析：解析 本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D 三项当中的发音均为 ，只有A 项中发音为A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove 解析：解析
