1、专升本英语-282 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选作题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Speaker A: Remember me to David, wont you?Speaker B:_ A. Yes. Hell remember you for a long time. B. No. I dont remember who s David. C. Yes. Ill give him your regards as soon as I get there. D. No. I can t remember anything now.（分数：1.00）A.
2、B.C.D.2.W: I m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?M:_ A. Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday? B. Your project? I have no time studying your project. C. OK. What about Friday morning? D. OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.W: Hi,
3、 Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.M:_ A. Speaking please. I can pay for your phone. B. What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone? C. No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone? D. Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.W: I dont
4、 know why we listen to George?M:_ A. I don t know exactly why, either. B. I guess we are wrong this time. C. I know. But perhaps you don t know why. D. George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Salesman: How would you like this one? It s only 699. It is on
5、sale (大甩卖).Customer:_ A. I don t quite like it. B. Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think. C. Yes, I like it very much. D. Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Student A: I feel sick.Student B:_Student A: Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache
6、. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. How are you feeling now? C. Do you have a temperature? D. It is a pity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Speaker A: Tom, why dont you come and have the picnic with us?Speaker B:_ A. How dare you invite me? B. Id love to. Thank you. C. Yes. But thanks anyway. D. Whether Ill go or not
7、is not your business.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while?Speaker B:_ A. Yes. By all means. B. No. By no means. C. No. It s my pleasure. D. No. Most unwillingly,（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today?Customer:_Salesman: What k
8、ind of car are you looking for?Customer: Something that has enough room for my family. A. Im just looking around. B. Im just looking everywhere. C. Im just looking here and there. D. Im just looking all the cars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?Mom:_ A. Yo
9、ur teacher tells me that you should study harder. B. Ive said before that the game takes too long. C. Well, ah. You re absolutely right to ask. D. Sorry. Dad s using the computer now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Speaker A: I haven t seen you for ages. You haven t been sick, have you?Speaker B:_ A. You are ki
10、dding. I was out of town recently. B. It s impossible. I was in the South. C. No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks. D. Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.W: It seems to be clearing up.M:_ A. It s such a nice change. B. I don t think this weather wi
11、ll last. C. I hope it stays warm. D. As long as it rains.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang; please?Speaker B :_ A. Hold on a second, please. Ill put him on. B. Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available fight now. C. I am not sure because I don t know what he is doing. D. Thank you very m
12、uch for callin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工).Speaker B._ A. There is nothing at present, but look in a week. B. It s not the fight time. See you later. C. Im wondering what you can do for us. D. We need a lot of part-timers but not you.（分数：1.00
13、）A.B.C.D.15.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B: I m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A:_ A. Do as you please. B. It doesn t matter. C. Thank you all the same. D. Never min（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数
14、：5.00)We ail know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator (赤道) ,although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole (北极)we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and I would find it qu
15、ite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. (76)Men have been travelling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very
16、 recent time. have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, it is not true about landings in the polar region, but the weather, if we are flying at a height of
17、5,000 meters above the Pole is a delight. At 4,000 meters and move above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as your eyes can reach. In the tropics (热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or
18、 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds. (77) practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down
19、 low.（分数：5.00）(1).“ Millions do it.“ in this sentence “do it“ refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.feeling uncomfortably hot on the equatorB.flying over the North PoleC.flying over the equatorD.making homes on the equator(2).The polar region is _.（分数：1.00）A.a good place to land at by aeroplaneB.a good place to fly
20、 overC.a good place to fly pastD.a good place to live in(3).It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there _.（分数：1.00）A.planes fly higher than at the equatorB.the eyes can reach about 4,000 metersC.planes are clear of bad weatherD.planes fly more quickly than at the equator(4).Aeroplanes can climb
21、 quickly_.（分数：1.00）A.in warm airB.in cold airC.when it reaches the polar regionD.only when the clouds are down low(5).Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because_.（分数：1.00）A.they do not land thereB.there are no clouds at allC.they can cross the ice with sp
22、ecial equipmentD.it is very cold四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third o
23、f these services is the most important. (78)In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he bad. And besides, be is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear
24、.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soilallowing the rain to sink inand also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard g
25、round and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, withou
26、t its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They help him make money.B.They give. him wood and ot
27、her products.C.They help him prevent droughts and floods.D.They give him shad(2).Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?（分数：1.00）A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Many trees have been cut down by man.C.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D.All of the abo
28、v(3).Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?（分数：1.00）A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because the empire fell to pieces.C.Because it lost its trees.D.Because too much had been spent on wars.(4).Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?（分数：1.00）
29、A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.(5).What does the author tell us in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.How t
30、rees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees and man.C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D.A story of trees.五、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Birth, marriage and death: these are the greatest events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives
31、. (79)Yet there are three days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: the day we are born; the day we get married and the day we die. These are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choic
32、e in birth and death. All human beings from the most primitive to the most sophisticatedare affected by these three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societies share common characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents re
33、ceive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joy. The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home. (80) Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning. The dates of ail
34、three events arc usually remembered.（分数：5.00）(1).All human societies_.（分数：1.00）A.celebrate the three main events in life, but in different waysB.are not affected by these three eventsC.celebrate these three events in exactly the same wayD.are the same(2).The dates of the three main events in life ar
35、e usually remembered because _.（分数：1.00）A.of the celebrationsB.they are importantC.there are special ceremoniesD.societies share common characteristics(3).There are three days _ are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whose(4).These three events _ all human be
36、ings.（分数：1.00）A.affectedB.have affectedC.are affectingD.affect(5).These are the greatest _ in human life.（分数：1.00）A.situationsB.happeningsC.conditionsD.facts六、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.I d rather you _ anything about this matter this evening. A. say B. didn t say C. don t say D. not say
37、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.His carelessness _ his failure in the exams. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted D. resulted to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He used to get up late, _ ? A. do not he B. didn t he C. did he D. use he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.We substitute fish _ meat several times a week. A. for B. to C.
38、with D. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The notice was written in several languages _ foreign tourists should misunderstand it. A. so that B. if C. lest D. otherwise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Susan is not very intelligent, _ work very hard. A. not does she B. either does she C. or does she D. neither does she（分数：1.
39、00）A.B.C.D.22.While I was waiting for her, I killed time _ looking in the show windows. A. by B. with C. in D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I_. A. can B. could C. had D. spoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.One car went too fast and _ missed hitting another car. A. completely B.
40、greatly C. narrowly D. little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ the new medicine is now in mass production. A. With the solved problem B. With this problem being solved C. With the problem solved D. With this problem to solve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam. A. for B. towar
41、d C. on D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.It s really kind _. A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always _. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way（分数：1.00）A.B.
42、C.D.29._today, be would get there by Friday. A. Were he leave B. Was be leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Your comments _ my work have proved to be helpful. A. in B. for C. on D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.During the voyage, Darwin collected a good deal of information ab
43、out living things, which _led to his famous book “On the Origin of Species“. A. lastly B. completely C. essentially D. eventually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.I ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to _ it is to see films in English on TV. A. go down B. go up C. improve D. decrease（分数：1.00）A
44、.B.C.D.33.This is a nice car but we cannot _it. A. provide B. afford C. supply D. manage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34._ Id have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I known it D. Should I known it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.The company is small but promising. _ ,Ill take the job. A.
45、In some cases B. In that case C. In case D. In any case（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.Not only _be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition. A. the novel will B. will the novel C. is the novel D. the novel is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.I _ talk that way if I were Frank. A. won t B. didn t C
46、. couldn t D. wouldn t（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.In a second hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a _edition. A. rare B. scarce C. seldom D. hardly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.She could only see the _ of the trees. A. outline B. general C. edge D. outlook（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.The mee
47、ting will begin at 9:00 according to the _. A. calendar B. column C. schedule D. diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.Wood does not conduct electricity,_. A. nor rubber does B. nor does rubber C. also doesn t rubber D. so doesn t rubber（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.A woman and three children are said _ in the traffic a
48、ccident. A. to be injured B. having been injured C. to have been injured D. being injured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _ has only one correct answer. A. some of which B. which C. each of which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.Shortly after the accident, two _ policemen came to the spot. A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of（分数：1
