1、专升本英语-26 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.listenB.castleC.costlyD.softenA.receiptB.acceptC.expectD.emptyA.bottleB.boldC.collegeD.concertA.coffeeB.sorryC.doctorD.motorA.cupB.mudC.justD.tune二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather
2、_ in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely7.The book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.readB.being readC.readingD.having read8.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：1.00）A.twice more thanB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much as twice9.Before you can fly a p
3、lane in the sky you have to learn the _ of flying it.（分数：1.00）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledgeD.ability10.The town was no longer the sleepy little village _.（分数：1.00）A.it has been beingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been11.The little girl could not _ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：1.0
4、0）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist12.Eggs, though good to health, have _ of fat content.（分数：1.00）A.large numberB.a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amount13.It is very important that enough money _ to fund the project.（分数：1.00）A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected14.
5、Among the Chinese, tea _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.prefersB.is preferred.C.is preferred toD.preferred15.Make a note of it _ you should forget it.（分数：1.00）A.soB.toC.howD.lest16.They are seeking to _ the most advanced technological levels in the world.（分数：1.00）A.obtainB.gainC.attainD.arrive to17.Our teacher h
6、ad us _ a report on our investigation of the case.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.to writingC.to writeD.written18.Language is _ to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.peculiarB.oddC.queerD.strange19.I haven t decided which hotel _.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for staying20.Our earth is full of sound be
7、cause it is full of _ like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climbing into the sky.（分数：1.00）A.travelB.motionC.constructionD.excitement三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlledA.fewB.thoseC.manyD.allA.cameB.arrivedC.developedD.appearedA.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.disc
8、overiesA.planB.useC.ideaD.meansA.lessB.betterC.moreD.worseA.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specificA.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.EvenA.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creativeA.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Many people don t know that _.（分数：3.00）A.twins unde
9、rstand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twins32.“A deprived“ family in Para. 2 may refer to _.（分数：3.00）A.the family where the parents are divorcedB.the family which is in p
10、oor conditionC.the family where the children are less educatedD.all of the above33.What s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?（分数：3.00）A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C.There is lit
11、tle stimulation for them.D.Adults don t like to talk with them.34.The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _.（分数：3.00）A.twins can help each otherB.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parents
12、35.The author probably feels that twins problem _.（分数：3.00）A.can not be solved because situation is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more ofte
13、n五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In order to keep track of the hacker, _.（分数：3.00）A.the telephone company cut all the telephone linesB.the police stored false information in Stoll s computer systemC.Stoll told the police everything he knewD.Stoll spent lots of time and efforts38.75 cents _.（分数：3.
14、00）A.is a large sum of moneyB.is a small sum of moneyC.is important in a computer systemD.can buy a computer at that time39.The 75 cents mistake _.（分数：3.00）A.was a sign that someone had broken into Stoll s systemB.would cause serious health problemsC.would make Stoll a very rich manD.was found out b
15、y a Berkeley student40.Clifford Stoll was a _.（分数：3.00）A.studentB.hackerC.managerD.professor六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The Mayflower was _.（分数：3.00）A.the city they left fromB.the city they arrived atC.the ship they traveled inD.the name of the Indian chief42.The tradition of Thanksgiving Day
16、 is _.（分数：3.00）A.nearly 100 years oldB.nearly 200 years oldC.nearly 300 years oldD.nearly 400 years old43.The climate and soil in Massachusetts are _.（分数：3.00）A.similar to that of EnglandB.different from that of EnglandC.similar to that of PlymouthD.different from that of Plymouth44.Why did the colo
17、nists leave England?（分数：3.00）A.because of religious problemsB.to establish a new religionC.to learn farmingD.because of the Indians45.The Indians had _.（分数：3.00）A.made life difficult for themB.helped them to adjustC.taken their landD.been too afraid to talk to them七、BPassage Four/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.
18、 Brazzell had spotted the metal box. ( Para. 2) Here “spot“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.catchB.knowC.meetD.see47.When did Mr. Payseur realized the missing of his metal box?（分数：3.00）A.Saturday morning.B.A little time after he got home.C.Sunday afternoon.D.A little time before he went home.48.By saying “I coul
19、dn t believe someone would be so honest.“ Mr. Payseur means that _.（分数：3.00）A.it s hard to believe he is so honestB.there are honest people like Mr. PayseurC.we should believe most of the peopleD.Mr. Brazzell is a nice man49.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.How the missing metal box was r
20、eturned.B.Mr. Payseur is a lucky man.C.Mr. Payreur s metal box.D.Mr. Payseur s carelessness.50.Mr. Wayne found the metal box _.（分数：3.00）A.on the ground with the cover openB.laid on the groundC.lying in the comerD.in the back of a car八、BPassage Five/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.From the passage it can be seen
21、that a “friend“ can be _.（分数：3.00）A.a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above52.Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except _.（分数：3.00）A.going to collegeB.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirementD.saving money53.When summe
22、r comes, many Americans _.（分数：3.00）A.hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD.both A and B54.Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new f
23、riendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible.55.Summer is a special time when “many Americans _.（分数：3.00）A.enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.g
24、et a new job九、B Daily Convers(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.Michael: 1 Ann: What a silly thing Ive done, you know!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_57.Mimi: I burnt my finger on the stove. Mrs. Tan: Oh dear, 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_58.Chen: I ve been preparing for it for over three months. Mr. Wu: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_59.Linda: 1 Wang: Id
25、love to, but Im a bit busy at the moment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_60.Bob: Classes are over at last! What about going for a picnic tomorrow? Peter: Great! 1What time and Where?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)61.(1)To stop halfway is very bad. (2) Many people failed because they stopped halfway. (
26、3) To finish a job, whether hard or not, it requires confidence.（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-26 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.listenB.castleC.costly D.soften解析：考点 辅音字母。 解析 辅音字母 t 在 C 项 costly 中读/t/，而在 A、B、D 三项中的 t 均不发音。A.receipt B.acceptC.expectD.empty解析：考点 辅音字母。 解析 辅音字母 p 在 A 项 rece
27、ipt 中不发音，而在 B、C、D 三项中 p 读/p/。A.bottleB.bold C.collegeD.concert解析：考点 元音字母。 解析 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 bold 画线部分读音为；其余选项画线部分均读A.coffeeB.sorryC.doctorD.motor 解析：考点 元音字母。 解析 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 motor 画线部分读音为；其余选项画线部分均读A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune 解析：考点 元音字母。 解析 本题测试元音字母 u 的不同发音，正确选项中 tune 画线部分读音为/ju:/；其余选项画线部分均
28、读/。二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather _ in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely 解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 strange 陌生的；puzzled 困惑的；alone 单独的；lonely 寂寞的。7.The book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.readB.being readC.reading D.having read解析：考点 非谓语动词。 解析 be wort
29、h 后的动词通常用动名词形式 v-ing，表示“值得”，而且用主动形式来表达被动概念。8.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：1.00）A.twice more thanB.twice as much as C.as much twice asD.as much as twice解析：考点 词语搭配。 解析 twice asas 表示“是的两倍”。而表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数可有两种方式。例如， two times more than/three times as much as 是.的三
30、倍；three times more than/four times as much as 是的四倍。9.Before you can fly a plane in the sky you have to learn the _ of flying it.（分数：1.00）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledge D.ability解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 根据 learn 一词，只有知识是学习来的，其他选项需要通过实践才能实现。10.The town was no longer the sleepy little village _.（分数：1.00）A.it has
31、 been beingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been 解析：考点 谓语动词。 解析 主句时态为过去时，从句的动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。11.The little girl could not _ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：1.00）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist 解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 答案中只有 resist 是及物动词，和 attraction 构成“抵抗诱惑”之义。consist(of)由组成； persist(in
32、)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要求。12.Eggs, though good to health, have _ of fat content.（分数：1.00）A.large numberB.a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amount 解析：考点 词语搭配。 解析 fat content 脂肪含量，为不可数名词，只有 amount 词组可以修饰，所以排除 A、B、C。13.It is very important that enough money _ to fund the project.（分数：1.00）A.be collected
33、 B.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected解析：考点 常用句型。 解析 It is important/necessary/natural/a pity + that 这类句型中，that 从句的谓语用虚拟语气： (should)动词原形。14.Among the Chinese, tea _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.prefersB.is preferred.C.is preferred to D.preferred解析：考点 谓语动词。 解析 prefer something to something 更喜欢某事物，
34、又因此句主语为物，故用被动语态。15.Make a note of it _ you should forget it.（分数：1.00）A.soB.toC.howD.lest 解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 根据句意，应选 D。lest 后接从句，须用虚拟语气，且 should 可省略。16.They are seeking to _ the most advanced technological levels in the world.（分数：1.00）A.obtainB.gainC.attain D.arrive to解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 obtain 取得，获得；gain 获得，
35、赢得(想要的或所需的事物)；attain达到，实现(尤指经过努力)；arrive to 无此搭配。17.Our teacher had us _ a report on our investigation of the case.（分数：1.00）A.writing B.to writingC.to writeD.written解析：考点 常用句型。 解析 have somebody do/doing something 让某人做。18.Language is _ to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.peculiar B.oddC.queerD.strange解析：考点 词义
36、辨析。 解析 peculiar 独有的，独特的，强调与众不同。其余三个词表示“奇怪的”。19.I haven t decided which hotel _.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay at D.is for staying解析：考点 常用句型。 解析 此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法，又因 stay 为不及物动词，需加介词 at。20.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of _ like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climb
37、ing into the sky.（分数：1.00）A.travelB.motion C.constructionD.excitement解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 travel 旅行；motion 运动；construction 建造。由后半句 trucks rolling 和 jets climbing 可推知答案为 B，其余选项均不符句意。三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.employedB.created C.operatedD.controlled解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 第 22 题语境中的 invent 与该题选择项 Dcreated 是同义词，本
38、段第二句“Many of them were.inventors”也提供了同样的线索。而 Aemployed(使用)，Coperated(开动)，Dcontroled(控制)都表示如何使用机器，不符合题意。A.fewB.thoseC.many D.all解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 本句的意思是：发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果，即制造收割机、电灯泡或者许多其他目标中的一种。显然 C 项 many 为正确答案，而 A 项 few(很少的)，B 项 those 和 D项 all 均指全部目标，所以这个三词都应排除。A.came B.arrivedC.developedD.appeared解析：考
39、点 词语搭配。 解析 本句的意思为：工业革命时代创造机器的那些人来自许多不同的背景和不同的职业。come from 是固定搭配，意思为“来自”，而其他三项中的词都和 from 不搭配。A.originsB.sources C.basesD.discoveries解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 根据上题的语境线索：人们发明了机器也就找到了新的动力的来源。应该选择 B 项 sources (来源)。A 项 origin 意思为“起源”(the beginning of something)，如：The origin of the custom is un known人们不知道这习俗的起源。A.pla
40、nB.use C.ideaD.means解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 本句的意思是：发明家制造的是实在的、具体的、应用的东西。所以B 项 use 为正确答案。而 Aplan(计划)；Cidea(思想)；Dmeans(方法)都不符合题意。A.lessB.betterC.more D.worse解析：考点 词语搭配。 解析 本文最后一句“Most of them were inventors，not trained scientists”提供了选择 C 项的语境线索。“more.than”是一固定的用法，意思为“是而不是”，如：I was more angry than frightened我是生
41、气而不是害怕。A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific 解析：考点 推理判断。 解析 从上下文得知：发明家努力制造有具体应用价值的东西，因而可推断出发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果。所以 D 项 specific(明确的，具体的)是正确答案。而 single 单一的，sole 惟一的， specialized 专门的，均不符合题意。A.But B.AndC.BesidesD.Even解析：考点 词义辨析。 解析 上句的意思是：A land，wealth，natural resources，labour supply 都是有助于英国成为下业革命中心的重要因素。本
42、句中的 they 指 factors，意思是：这些因素还不够，与前句形成转折关系，所以选 A 项为正确答案。其他选项要么表示同类的增加，要么表示加强语气，均不符合题意。A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative 解析：考点 推理判断。 解析 句中 who could invent machines 为定语从句修饰 individuals，意思为“能够发明机器的人”，暗示这些个人是具有创造性的。选项 D 符合题目的要求，为正确答案。A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately 解析：考点 推理判断
43、。 解析 从本句的意思：科学家主要是对搞科研感兴趣，可获取重要的信息：搞科研自然要准确。此外文章并没有提到科学家感情上的喜怒哀乐，所以排除其他三个选项。四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Many people don t know that _.（分数：3.00）A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talk C.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there ex
44、ists more communication between twins解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。 解析 文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。32.“A deprived“ family in Para. 2 may refer to _.（分数：3.00）A.the family where the parents are divorcedB.the family which is in poor conditionC.the family where the children are less educatedD.all
45、 of the above 解析：考点 本题为词语理解题。 解析 从文章第二段最后一句可知，在一个 deprived family 中，只有单亲家长，对儿童的教育不太好，家庭条件差。33.What s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?（分数：3.00）A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins. C.
46、There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults don t like to talk with them.解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。 解析 文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其它儿童交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。34.The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _.（分数：3.00）A.twins can help each other B.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to under
47、stand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parents解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。 解析 作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。35.The author probably feels that twins problem _.（分数：3.00）A.can not be solved because situation is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment D.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more o
