1、专升本英语-268 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I recognized John _he entered the room, A. hardly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
2、2.It was your brother _I met at the station. A. who B. whom C. that D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Do you know any other foreign languages _French? A. but B. except C. besides D. beside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Its natural that she _do so. A. should B. will C. could D. must（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.A doctor, together w
3、ith two nurses, _sent to the mountain village. A. have B. have been C. has D. has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If he _the job, he will get more money right away. A. accept B. accepts C. will accept D. has accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Not until quite recently _he gave up his plan to go abroad. A. I knew B. I
4、 had known C. did I know D. I did know（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Stop_, boys! Its time for class. A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. being talk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Youd like to take a walk after supper, _you ? A. hadnt B. would C. wouldnt D. shouldnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Tom writes as _as her brother. A. clear B.
5、 more clear C. clearly D. most clearly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The man said he would hit me _I told him where the money was. A. until B. unless C. soon after D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I have no intention of _relations with them. A. breaking up B. breaking off C. breaking out D. breaking down（分数：1.00）A.B.C
6、.D.13.Lets have a _discussion about this topic. A. farther B. further C. father D. far（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I would rather you _those important files with you. A. not take B. didnt take C. wont take D. havent taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.My mother bought that coat _a low price. A. at B. in C. on D. with（分
7、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have (21) of were in Greece in 776 B.C. The games lasted one day. The only (22) in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men r
8、an the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games were (23) again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks (24) a new stadium for the competition. 311 (25) from thirteen countries (26) in many events. The (27) became national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different
9、 cities around the (28) . In 1908, in London, England, the first gold (29) were given to winning athletes. The Olympic Winter Games (30) in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in (31) events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today the Winter Games take place (32) four years. Until
10、recently, Olympic competitors could not be (33) athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were amateurs. Today, (34) , many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sports (35) money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea.（分数：30.00）A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.pu
11、blicationsA.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.playA.heldB.tookC.setD.planedA.madeB.builtC.didD.startedA.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletesA.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competedA.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.playersA.countryB.universeC.worldD.areaA.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.titleA.heldB.beganC.tookD.joinedA.summerB.s
12、pringC.winterD.fallA.anyB.otherC.betweenD.everyA.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinaryA.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.wheneverA.forB.byC.withD.out of四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a c
13、old which wont go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable and usually most un
14、pleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous if you
15、are already taking drugs for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy-youll
16、have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad.（分数：12.00）(1).Where might this passage come from?（分数：3.00）A.A doctors notebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine.D.A school biology book.(2).The writers intention is_.（分数：3.00）A.to write in an amusing wayB.to give general adviceC.to co
17、mplain about his healthD.to describe personal experiences(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Colds are always very dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.(4).
18、What can we infer from the letter?（分数：3.00）A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot avoid it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicin六、Passage Two(总
19、题数：1，分数：12.00)John James Audubon was born in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especially interested in birds, and painted many pictures of them.In 1905, th
20、e National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies. Even now, when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other things besides watching birds.The members of the Society try t
21、o improve the environment as much as they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, better places to live in.John James Audubon knew that nature was
22、important. He did not know how important his work would become.（分数：12.00）(1).What is important in peoples lives?（分数：3.00）A.The earth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.The natur(2).Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?（分数：3.00）A.The United States.B.Some persons loving birds.C.People who think
23、of the birds.D.Audubons future generation.(3).How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?（分数：3.00）A.They made laws that protect birds.B.They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.C.They tried to make the world better.D.Both B and(4).The idea of t
24、his article is that_.（分数：3.00）A.birds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is important in our livesD.Audubon was especially interested in birds七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them. To the surprise of his passenger,
25、 the car did not slow down. Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment. The car stopped just in time.“Sorry, I didnt notice the light. I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining.“This strange sto
26、ry is quite tree. About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way, women are luckier only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all the same as green.People often like one co
27、lor more than others. Blue is the color of the sky and sea. Careen makes us think of fields and trees. Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger. Black is the color of night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like b
28、lack as a color.（分数：12.00）(1).Among the traffic lights, red light is placed_.（分数：3.00）A.at the bottomB.in the middleC.at the topD.below the green light(2).According to the passage, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman because_.（分数：3.00）A.she drives the car more carefullyB.she see
29、s the road more clearlyC.she can put on the brakes more quicklyD.she has less chance of being color blind(3).One is considered as a color blind man if_.（分数：3.00）A.he can see the difference between red and deep redB.he can see the difference between blue and greenC.he cant tell the difference between
30、 orange and greenD.he thinks green is the same as blue(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Black stands for unhappiness.B.Black makes people think of night.C.Black makes people think of sorrow.D.Black is the color of the mournin八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12
31、.00)On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called “Police Five“ because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks abo
32、ut crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week. Somet
33、imes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police may catch more criminals.Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows the
34、m on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much thats mine!/（分数：12.00）(1).The television programme is called “Police Five“, because it is about the work of the police and_.（分数：3.00）A.it is on for five times every seven daysB.it lasts f
35、ive minutes a weekC.it begins at five in the afternoonD.it is a programme about five policemen(2).From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is_.（分数：3.00）A.a popular TV reporterB.a TV reporter few people knowC.a TV reporter ordinary people dont likeD.an unknown TV reporter(3).The police station asks for p
36、ublic help because_.（分数：3.00）A.ordinary people like the television programmeB.ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewellery, etc.C.the policemen can not catch the thieves themselvesD.ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals(4).When people
37、 see things stolen on the programme which they may remember,_.（分数：3.00）A.they try to get the things backB.they know their things have been stolenC.they know their things are at the police stationD.they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)There Pictures fr
38、om outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth. These images are taken by Landsat 7, a government satellite. The satellites have been used for 27 years. They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States. Pictures show the loss of rain forests in So
39、uth America.NASAs Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project. He said that an eruption caused trees to bum up in a large forest. Fifteen years later, pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again. Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictu
40、res. He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth. In the past ten years, more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska. Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in A
41、laska.Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina. Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the ocean according to satellite images. Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta, Georgia.The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in
42、 a photo album. Instead of pictures of the family, the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.A new satellite, Terra, is going to be launched by NASA soon. It will be more advanced that Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures. Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be p
43、rovided by Terra daily.（分数：12.00）(1).NASA can tell that vegetation is growing back because of_.（分数：3.00）A.a bright, white light that is reflectedB.little tiny trees that are growingC.vegetable gardens that are plantedD.a light, pinkish view from space(2).Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have sh
44、runk because_.（分数：3.00）A.sightseers have noted the changesB.computer-animated views have shown the shrinkageC.one of the glaciers was hit by a shipD.the temperatures are much colder(3).Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by_.（分数：3.00）A.Hurricanes Irene and FloydB.Hurrican
45、es Floyd and CarlaC.an eruption from a volcanoD.deforestation of trees(4).Terra will be a better satellite because_.（分数：3.00）A.no other country can make one like itB.it is much cheaper to operateC.it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7D.Terra will show energy gains十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.
46、00) A. Please wait here B. Show C. Here it is D. your license E. beg your pardon F. May I see G. Im sorry H. Be carefulJoe ran through the stop sign and was caught by the police officer.Joe: Sir, did I do anything wrong?Officer: Yes, sir. You ran through the stop sign. (56) your driver license, plea
47、se?Joe: Oh, (57) , I didnt see the stop sign at the comer. I didnt mean it.Officer: That doesnt justify your violation. May I see (58) , please?Joe: Oh, sorry sir, I dont have it on me. Honestly, I forgot it back at the house. But I have the insurance policy with me. (59) .Officer: (60) , sir. Ill c
48、ome back in a moment.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-268 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee（分数：5.00）A.B.C. D.解析：画线部分读k，其他选项的画线部分不发音。A. B.C.D.解析：画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读sk。A.B.C.D. 解析：画线部分读*，其他选项的画线部分读*。A. B.C.D.解析：画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读e。A.B.C. D.解析：画线部分读*，其
