1、专升本英语-217 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressureA.violinB.professionalC.hospitalD.oralA.exploitB.containC.greatD.delayA.retireB.scienceC.giantD.behindA.ghostB.daughterC.taughtD.through二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Of the two new teac
2、hers, one is experienced and_.（分数：1.00）A.the others are notB.another is inexperiencedC.the other is notD.others are inexperienced7.Neither Tom nor John _a bike of _own.（分数：1.00）A.have, theirB.has, hisC.have, hisD.has, their8.Hangzhou, _we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in Chi
3、na.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when9.He has just taken an examination _chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.forB.aboutC.onD.in10.All the _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.mathematic teachersB.mathematics teacherC.mathematics teachersD.mathematics teacher11.For the sake of your health, you
4、 should give up smoking_.（分数：1.00）A.for sureB.for allC.for goodD.for long12.Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is _in it.（分数：1.00）A.an important informationB.some important informationC.some important informationsD.lots of information important13.It is not polite to _a speake
5、r when he is making a speech.（分数：1.00）A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire14.No sooner had Tom seen Jim _he left the room.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then15.It was not until he arrived at the station _he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where16.Its no use _over sp
6、ilt milk.（分数：1.00）A.cryB.to be cryingC.cryingD.cried17._we will do next is still under discussion.（分数：1.00）A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What18.Mary wishes that she _law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：1.00）A.had studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.studied19.The Yellow River is the second _river in
7、 China.（分数：1.00）A.longB.longerC.longestD.most long20.I apologize _being late but I missed the bus.（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.forD.of三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your
8、 answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BYou have studied hard, and the day hasU (21) /Ucome when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before theU (22) /Ustarts. Avoid talking to other students, especially thoseU (23) /Uare doing some last minute cramming
9、. These people will make you nervous andU (24) /Uyour concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you toU (25) /U. Try to sit away, from theU (26) /Uto the room so you are notU (27) /Uby students leaving before you are finished. ListenU (28) /Uto any verbal instructions from the teacher or a
10、nyU (29) /Uwritten on the board.Here are fiveU (30) /Ufor taking exams:1. Catch yourU (31) /U;2. Read theU (32) /Uvery carefully;3. U(33) /Uthrough the test;4.U (34) /Uyour time;5. Attack theU (35) /U.（分数：30.00）A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finallyA.classB.examC.issueD.finalA.whichB.examineesC.stud
11、entsD.whoA.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distressA.reduceB.listenC.be quietD.concentrateA.exitB.windowC.gateD.seatA.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyedA.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantlyA.messagesB.letterC.informationD.wordsA.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figuresA.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spiritA.testB.quest
12、ionsC.directionsD.wordsA.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.ReadA.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.NumberA.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four sugges
13、ted answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BWe first think of the traditional or nuclear family. This is a two-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children. Most couples wanted to have four c
14、hildren, two boys, two girls.Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come m live with them, that is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family. This family type was not very common during the later hal
15、f of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now that American homes have become larger. What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own fam
16、ilies, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family. In the fathe
17、rless family its just the mother and her children. As I said, this can be the result of the husbands death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing number of motherless families-where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons. A motherless famil
18、y may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common. A single parent with one or m
19、ore children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two other families.（分数：12.00）(1).Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless fam
20、ily in America?（分数：3.00）A.The childrens aunt.B.The childrens nursery or school.C.The childrens grandmother.D.The childrens neighbour.(2).How is a blended family formed?（分数：3.00）A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent families.B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandpare
21、nt.C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless families.(3).What is true to the fact in America?（分数：3.00）A.There are more and more members in a family.B.There are less and less members in a family.C.There is an increasing number of
22、 grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildren.D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children.(4).Which of the following is the best title of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Family.B.American Families.C.Family Types.D.Four Family Types in America.BPassage
23、 Two/BKey James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class, conservative, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James sh
24、e was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. “If you understood what these women go through,“ the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.“James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children a
25、nd an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman? “asked James.“Have an abortion,“ the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of, life.“I have a vested interest in your answer,“ James s
26、aid. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine!“（分数：12.00）(1).“To turn the tables“ means_.（分数：3.00）A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage a
27、fter having been at a disadvantage(2).James father_.（分数：3.00）A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C(3).James mother_.（分数：3.00）A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B(4).James family led a _life when she was born.（分数：3.00）A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardlyBPas
28、sage Three/BIt is possible that the weather of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening.Recent research suggests that the warming trend
29、(倾向)of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture.Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor (因素) in changing the
30、 amount of heat on the earth. Another possibility is that mans agriculture and industry ways may affect the natural weather.（分数：12.00）(1).The weather of the world seems to be getting_.（分数：3.00）A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing(2).The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a litt
31、le_.（分数：3.00）A.because wind and rain changed the weatherB.the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rain(3).The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the ea
32、rth is_.（分数：3.00）A.mans agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds(4).The warming weather of the past hundred years may_.（分数：3.00）A.beginB.endC.be another ice ageD.startBPassage Four/BWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book
33、. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurs
34、e looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.“Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?“Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until
35、 she was out of sight and the nurse bad turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.“Outside, Mum told me: “Dagm
36、ar is fine. No fever.“You saw her, Mum?“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. They need a brush.“（分数：12.00）(1).When she took a mop from the small room what Mum
37、 really wanted to do was_.（分数：3.00）A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller(2).After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital?（分数：3.00）A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors ther
38、e dont work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.(3).Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?（分数：3.00）A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.(4).Which of the following words best
39、 describes Mum?（分数：3.00）A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.BPassage Five/BThe California condor is the largest bird in North America. It is an endangered species. 20 years ago there were less than 30 birds left. All of the birds were trapped and kept in safe places. The number of condors grew
40、larger. Puppets that looked like condors were used to take care of babies so that more eggs could be hatched.In the last few years, some of the condors have been returned to the wild. But they seem to like humans now and come into danger around people. Some birds perch on houses and tear up roofs. S
41、ome have even gone into houses. Birds have been shot, poisoned, and killed by power lines.Now there is another problem. Condors find dead animals that hunters have killed. The bullets cause lead to get into the meat and it can kill the condors. Some people think hunters should use different bullets.
42、 Other people think that the birds should not be put into the wild.（分数：12.00）(1).Why is lead poisoning a new problem for condors?（分数：3.00）A.Hunters shoot condors.B.Puppet rearing practices have caused it.C.Hunters bullets contain lead which poisons the meat condors eat.D.They never used to like lead
43、.(2).Why is the program thats trying to save condors putting them into danger?（分数：3.00）A.They have captured all the condors.B.Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans.C.Hunters want to shoot them.D.There is not enough food for condors.(3).What is one suggestion to help save the condors?（分数：
44、3.00）A.Let all condors free.B.Dont allow anyone to hunt.C.Make hunters use different kinds of bullets.D.Move the condors out of California.(4).If the condor population has tripled since two decades ago, about how many are there now?（分数：3.00）A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDire
45、ctions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. see you tomorrow B. I have your nameC. check in D. I have oneE. to take a look F. you wantG. are you interested in H. I have
46、to put you in the waiting listBlanca: Hello. Im calling about the apartment you advertised.Manager: Yes. What kind of apartmentU (56) /U?Blanca: Im interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available?Manager: Yes.U (57) /U. when do you need it?Blanca: Sometime around next week. May I come over to
47、morrowU (58) /U?Manager: Sure. What time would you like to come?Blanca: How about 10 am?Manager: Good. MayU (59) /U, please?Blanca: My name is Blanca.Manager: Blanca. IllU (60) /U.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.你的朋友(Tom)请你(Li Yuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩儿，但你有事不能去。请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括： (1)感谢他的邀请。 (2)说明不能去的原因。 (3)为不能去表示遗憾。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-217 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.processionB.professor C.missionD.pressure解析：画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读。A.violinB.professionalC.hospitalD.oral 解析：画线部分读A.exploit B.containC.greatD.d
