1、专升本英语-213 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.examB.exceptC.expectD.explainA.limitB.liquidC.civilD.finishA.angerB.dangerC.fingerD.longerA.blewB.fewC.newD.knewA.letterB.feverC.neverD.seven二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.-If you are offered a trip to the moon, _ it?-Of cours
2、e. Why not?（分数：1.00）A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept7.Will you mind _ him now _ the next stop?（分数：1.00）A.my telling; to takeB.my showing; to takingC.me to tell; takeD.me to tell; to taking8.Our sports team won _ many gold medals _ they did at the last Nati
3、onal Games.（分数：1.00）A.twice as. asB.as twice. asC.as. as twiceD.twice. than9.After living in London for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when10.Im going to the hairdressers to _.（分数：1.00）A.cut my hairB.have my hair cutC.have cut my hair
4、D.cut me my hair11._ any information about Mary, give me a call.（分数：1.00）A.If you are gettingB.Should you getC.Had you gotD.Would you get12.Not until the bell rang _ in.（分数：1.00）A.do they comeB.came theyC.did they comeD.they came13.-“Did you review your lessons last night?“-“No, but if I _, I would
5、have done better on todays test.“（分数：1.00）A.had reviewed my lessonsB.will review my lessonsC.have reviewed my lessonsD.have done14.Quite a lot of people came over to help the poor man _ at once.（分数：1.00）A.not askingB.without being askedC.without askingD.not asked15.Please come back as soon as _.（分数：
6、1.00）A.you canB.being ableC.you wantD.to be able to16.Dont say anything more about it to others, or youll _ it even worse than before.（分数：1.00）A.proveB.makeC.regardD.drive17.John said he wouldnt go to the party as he was busy, but he went there _.（分数：1.00）A.after allB.above allC.at allD.in all18.Is
7、this the entrance _ the garden?（分数：1.00）A.towardsB.ofC.forD.to19.We have no idea at all _.（分数：1.00）A.gone where he hasB.why was he questioned by the policeC.where he has goneD.where has he gone20.-Can you and Alice come to dinner tonight?- No, Alice has _ much work to do that she is staying late at
8、the office.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.soC.ofD.very三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。The people who lives in the far North are called Eskimos(爱斯基摩托车人). In the world of ice and snow it is U(21) /U to grow plants for food. The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year t
9、o U(22) /U themselves and their families with food.In winter, they hunt the seal(海豹)U (23) /U the polar(极地的)bear. When they hunt the seal, they U(24) /U a hole in the ice and try to U(25) /U the seal when it comes up to breathe.In summer, the Eskimos hunt U(26) /U animals, and they also hunt birds a
10、nd catch fish.U (27) /U that is useful is saved. The Eskimos use the meat from animals for food. They melt(融化) the fat from their bodies and use the U(28) /U as fuel(燃料). They make tools out of animals bones. The skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing.If an Eskimo is U(29) /U lucky, h
11、e may kill a whale(鲤鱼),U (30) /U a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house. The whale is an especially useful animal, because it gives a great U(31) /U of oil.There is U(32) /U wood at all where the Eskimos live. Eskimos U(33) /U all their wood from the sea. Sometimes floating wood from p
12、laces farther south washes up on the shore.Most Eskimo houses are U(34) /U of stones. Instead of a door, there is a long, low tunnel (地道) U(35) /U into the house. People have to crawl(爬) through the tunnel in order to enter the house.（分数：30.00）A.importantB.impossibleC.impoliteD.interestingA.supplyB.
13、findC.look forD.giveA.orB.andC.butD.withA.findB.cutC.beatD.strikeA.killB.beatC.holdD.catchA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.newA.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.NothingA.fatB.liquidC.oilD.restA.muchB.oftenC.notD.veryA.andB.orC.otherwiseD.butA.manyB.muchC.numberD.dealA.notB.noC.noneD.littleA.findB.haveC.rec
14、eiveD.getA.builtB.constructedC.madeD.piledA.goingB.comingC.leadingD.winding四、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。BA/BAlbert Einstein once attributed (把归因于) the creativity of a famous scientist to the fact that he “never went to school, and therefore ke
15、pt the rare gift of thinking freely“. There is undoubtedly a truth in Einsteins observation; many artists and geniuses seem to view their schooling as a disadvantage. But such a truth is not a criticism of schools. It is the function of schools to civilize, not to train explorers. The explorer is al
16、ways a lonely person whether his or her pioneering be in art, music, science, or technology. The creative explorer of unmapped lands shares with tile genius what William James described as the gift for thinking in an unusual way. As schools teach set patterns, they tend to destroy creativity and gen
17、ius. But if schools could somewhat exist only to cultivate genius, then society would break down. For the social order demands unity and widespread agreement, which r, re destructive to creativity and genius.（分数：9.00）(1).Albert Einstein once thought that schools _.（分数：3.00）A.helped develop the creat
18、ivity of a scientistB.kept a rare gift for a scientistC.prevented a scientist from thinking freelyD.contributed a lot to science and technology(2).Einsteins observation is in agreement with _.（分数：3.00）A.school mastersB.the authorsC.many studentsD.that of the author and many students(3).Which stateme
19、nt best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Einstein and artists have said schools limit creativity and genius.B.Schools should be designed to encourage creativity and social order.C.Explorers and geniuses look at the world differently from the way most people do.D.Schools can never sa
20、tisfy the needs of both genius and society as a whole.BB/BOne of the most popular persons in Hong Kong and Taiwan is Li Ming, a star of singing, films and TV plays. He is best known for the songs “Meeting You in the Rain“, “Close to You“, “Will You Come Tonight“ and “My Feeling“. The TV series “On t
21、he Edge“, in which he plays the hero, turned his name into a house-hold one in China not long ago.Li Ming was born in Beijing in 1966 and settled down in Hong Kong with his family in 1970. He once studied in England. Soon after he came back to Hong Kong, he began his singing career(生涯). Li Ming has
22、been successful in the field of singing. He won the prize of the Best New Singers in Hong Kong and has toured Asia and America including Singapore, Malaysia, USA, and Canada. He is called one of the four “God Appointed Stars“ in Hong Kong. Apart from singing, he has played in films and TV plays.（分数：
23、12.00）(1).Which of the following made Li Ming become a house-hold star in China? _.（分数：3.00）A.Meeting You in the RainB.On the EdgeC.Will You Come TonightD.Close to You(2).From the passage we know that Li Ming is the most successful in _.（分数：3.00）A.singingB.writing songsC.TV playsD.films(3).Li Ming i
24、s regard as one of the most popular persons in _.（分数：3.00）A.Beijing and EnglandB.Asia and AmericanC.Hong Kong and TaiwanD.mainland China and Hong Kong(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.Li Ming settled in Hong Kong after his return from Britain.B.Li Ming ever won a lot of prizes in the wor
25、ld.C.Li Ming is the best new singer in Hong Kong.D.Li Ming was born in China.BC/BMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You ma
26、y have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better to
27、gether.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman“, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in ret
28、urn oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.（分数：12.00）(1).Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.（分数：3.00）A.they can eat its parasitesB.they depend on the sheep for existenceC.the
29、y enjoy travelling with the sheepD.they find the position most comfortable(2).The underlined word “they“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.birds and parasitesB.birds and sheepC.parasites and sheepD.sheep, birds and parasites(3).It can be learnt from the text that the
30、 coral depends on the plant for _.（分数：3.00）A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen(4).What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?（分数：3.00）A.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C.Some plants depend on each other for food.D.S
31、ome animals live better together.BD/BWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York from London for a one-year stay, they did not bring many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished (配备家具)apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more
32、 and more people are using. The renting (出租；租用) of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing business.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? Many kinds of people, international businessmen, government officials, ai
33、rline workers, young married couples - the people whose jobs may force them to move frequently(频繁) from one city (or country ) to another. They saved the trouble and cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little mon
34、ey do not want to buy cheap furniture that they will soon grow to dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they can afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of t
35、heir own, like their rented furniture so much that they decide to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But they dont like to tell people about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is ma
36、inly about _.（分数：3.00）A.a new way of buying furnitureB.a new way of moving from place to placeC.why some people rent their furnitureD.how some people rent their furniture(2).What is the characteristic (特征) in common about those who rent home furnishings?（分数：3.00）A.They are too poor to buy furniture.
37、B.They are so young that they like renting.C.They have to move frequently.D.They like to change their furniture frequently.(3).It can be learnt from the passage that young people like _.（分数：3.00）A.cheap furnitureB.good and expensive furnitureC.to move aboutD.to buy second-hand furniture(4).The famil
38、y keep renting furniture as a secret because _.（分数：3.00）A.their neighbors might not accept the new ideaB.their neighbors are sure to laugh at themC.they like the furniture and pretend to be the ownersD.they want to show that they are rich五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合
39、英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Jessie 找 Mike 帮忙把沙发搬上楼，Mike 很乐于帮助。Jessie: Mike, Ive got a problem.Mike: U(51) /UJessie: Ive bought a big sofa. But I cant move it up.Mike: You certainly cant do it by yourself.Jessie: Do you think you can help me?Mike: U(52) /U. But where do you want it moved, Jessi
40、e?Jessie: U(53) /UMike: No, of course not. But why do you want it upstairs?Jessie: I have a sitting room upstairs and I want to set it on the corner. Mike, will you take the front end?Mike: U(54) /U. But wouldnt it be better if you went first? You know where youre going. Ill hold the back end and it
41、s heavier.Jessie: U(55) /U, Mike. Lets go.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.假设你是 Steven，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。 广告要点： 1招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师； 2条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在 2230 岁之间；身体健康。 注意：1)地址和招聘单位名称可自编； 2)词数为 100 左右。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-2
42、13 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.exam B.exceptC.expectD.explain解析：A.limitB.liquidC.civil D.finish解析：A.angerB.danger C.fingerD.longer解析：A.blew B.fewC.newD.knew解析：A.letterB.fever C.neverD.seven解析：二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.-If you are offered a trip to the moon, _
43、it?-Of course. Why not?（分数：1.00）A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept 解析：7.Will you mind _ him now _ the next stop?（分数：1.00）A.my telling; to take B.my showing; to takingC.me to tell; takeD.me to tell; to taking解析：8.Our sports team won _ many gold medals _ they
44、did at the last National Games.（分数：1.00）A.twice as. as B.as twice. asC.as. as twiceD.twice. than解析：9.After living in London for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.where C.thatD.when解析：10.Im going to the hairdressers to _.（分数：1.00）A.cut my hairB.have m
45、y hair cut C.have cut my hairD.cut me my hair解析：11._ any information about Mary, give me a call.（分数：1.00）A.If you are gettingB.Should you get C.Had you gotD.Would you get解析：12.Not until the bell rang _ in.（分数：1.00）A.do they comeB.came theyC.did they come D.they came解析：13.-“Did you review your lesson
46、s last night?“-“No, but if I _, I would have done better on todays test.“（分数：1.00）A.had reviewed my lessons B.will review my lessonsC.have reviewed my lessonsD.have done解析：14.Quite a lot of people came over to help the poor man _ at once.（分数：1.00）A.not askingB.without being askedC.without askingD.no
47、t asked 解析：15.Please come back as soon as _.（分数：1.00）A.you can B.being ableC.you wantD.to be able to解析：16.Dont say anything more about it to others, or youll _ it even worse than before.（分数：1.00）A.proveB.make C.regardD.drive解析：17.John said he wouldnt go to the party as he was busy, but he went there _.（分数：1.00）A.after all B.above allC.at allD.in all解析：18.Is this the entrance _ the garden?（分数：1.00）A.towardsB.ofC.forD.to 解析：19.We have no idea at all _.（分数：1.00）A.gone where he hasB.why was he questio
