1、专升本英语-207 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.nowB.allowC.followD.howA.supplyB.simplyC.tryD.styleA.costB.caseC.priceD.chemicalA.butB.cutC.funD.computerA.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.I think youd better _ his advice and rest for a few days.（分数
2、：1.00）A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.took7.No conclusion has been _ yet.（分数：1.00）A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived8.The factory _ 20,000 bicycles a month.（分数：1.00）A.turns intoB.turns upC.turns inD.turns out9.My brother, _ lives in Iceland, is coming to visit us.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.thatC.whatD.who10.Wate
3、r, when boiled, always _ steam.（分数：1.00）A.gives inB.gives upC.gives offD.gives away11.She always felt inferior _ her older sister.（分数：1.00）A.withB.fromC.toD.on12.You should keep it in the icebox, _ it will go bad.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.butD.so13.So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was comple
4、tely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.do I know14.Not only _ study well,but also he is always ready to help others.（分数：1.00）A.he doesB.he didC.does heD.did he15.Next week they _ in the factory for ten years.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.will have beenC.areD.have been16.This answer sounded _.（分
5、数：1.00）A.correctB.correctlyC.nicelyD.interested17.It was _ the professor regarded with such contempt.（分数：1.00）A.he whoB.him thatC.him whoseD.those18.It is of no use _ about it, because he will never change his mind.（分数：1.00）A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.to have argued19.Johns score on the test is the
6、 highest in his class, he _ very hard.（分数：1.00）A.must have studiedB.should have studiedC.must studyD.should study20._ do we go for picnics.（分数：1.00）A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,
7、 C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example,U (21) /U many tourists can U(22) /U public places that are also enjoyed U(23) /U the inhabitants(居住者) of
8、a country: If tourists U(24) /U too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and U(25) /U. They begin to dislike tourists and to U(26) /U them impolitely. They U(27) /U how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to U(28) /U about the people of a tourist attraction and how to
9、urism affects it. Tourism should help a country U(29) /U the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism U(30) /U too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This U(31) /U that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On
10、 the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can U(32) /U jobs. Business can also lose money. It U(33) /U a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminal, first class roads, and other support facilities(设施)U (34) /U by tourist attractions. For example, a major internat
11、ional-class tourism U(35) /U can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.（分数：30.00）A.soB.howC.tooD.ratherA.crowdB.stayC.standD.sitA.WithB.overC.forD.byA.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonderA.interestedB.unhappyC.cu
12、riousD.peacefulA.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treatA.forgetB.regretC.pushD.missA.askB.worryC.talkD.thinkA.throwB.suitC.keepD.recordA.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.showsA.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensuresA.findB.haveC.hateD.loseA.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.paysA.builtB.neededC.earnedD.savedA.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office
13、四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage
14、One/BWalking through the dry leaves on his way home, Pat thought of what a bad day in school it had been. But every day was a bad day for him; he and the school did not like each other. But now that he was in the forest, Pat began to feel more like his usual self. He stopped to look at the quick mov
15、ing stream of water called the Totopotomy. This little river was named for a man Pat liked, Totopotomy chief of the friendly Paumunkey Indians. He had heard stories about boys caught by the Paumunkeys who, when they were free, did not want to go home. Pat could understand how they felt. They did not
16、 have to go to school; they lived in the fresh air, and went fishing and hunting. How wonderful that must be!The gentle sounds of a bird singing could be heard through the trees. Pat looked up, and tried to make the same sound. Uncle Langloo had told him to try and learn the language of the birds, a
17、nd he was trying. Pat wanted to be like his uncle in every way. Langloo Win- ston was a hunter who spent most of his time living with the Indians. He fished with them, talked with them, even dressed like them, and the Indians loved him.When Pat reached home, a young slave named Caesar ran out to mee
18、t him. Pat gave him a friendly push, and both boys rolled in the red earth. Caesars job was to serve Pat, but he was more friend than servant. Even as a boy, Pat Henry did not believe in such differences between men.（分数：12.00）(1).The Paumunkeys did all the following except _.（分数：3.00）A.not having to
19、 go to schoolB.living in the fresh airC.going fishing and huntingD.not wanting to go home(2).According to the passage, Pat didnt _.（分数：3.00）A.want to be like his uncle in every wayB.try to make the sounds of a bird singingC.like to go to schoolD.go to school across the forest(3).Pat thought Caesar w
20、as his _.（分数：3.00）A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave(4).Its safe to say that Pat came from _ family.（分数：3.00）A.an IndianB.a richC.a poorD.a blackBPassage Two/BConcerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child ofte
21、n center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures,
22、 and parent-training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children oft
23、en disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems with t
24、eenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ wh
25、o fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the write
26、r, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _.（分数：3.00）A.feelings of hatredB.power struggleC.that they dont care for each otherD.that they may appeal to divorce(2).As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following except _.（分数：3.00）A.demanding greater freedom to go where they p
27、leaseB.making decisions without parental interferenceC.getting married whenever they pleaseD.doing what they please(3).“. generation gap is narrowing“ means“ _“.（分数：3.00）A.the adolescents now become timidB.parents used to get along with their childrenC.the vast majority of teenagers share most of th
28、eir parents values and ideasD.parents and teenagers dont like to quarrel(4).Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _.（分数：3.00）A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hate each otherC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society o
29、f rapidly changing social and moral valuesBPassage Three/BFor some time after the Spanish won Granada from the Moors, Spanish kings enjoyed visiting that delightful city. After many years, however, they were frightened away by a series of earthquakes, during which several houses fell to the ground,
30、and the old towers shook to their foundations.After that, many years passed without visits from royal guests. The noble palaces of Granada remained silent and closed, and that loveliest of palaces, the Alhambra, lay sadly alone with no one to care for its beautiful gardens. People no longer visited
31、the tower where once three beautiful Moorish princesses had lived. Only birds and insects found their way to those tower rooms which had once been the home of the kings lovely daughters. Zayda, Zorayda, and Zorahayda. It was said that the spirit of the youthful princess Zorahayda, who had died in th
32、at tower, was often seen by moonlight, seated beside the fountain in the hall, or weeping beside the high stone wall. It was said that the music of her silver lute could be heard at midnight by travelers passing along the road.After many years, the city of Granada was honored once again by royal gue
33、sts. All the world knows that King Philip V married Elizabeth or Isabella (for they are the same), the beautiful princess of Parma. For a visit of this famous couple, the Alhambra palace was repaired and made ready, with all possible speed, when the king and queen arrived with all the lords and ladi
34、es of their court, there was a great change in the lonely palace. Drums and roy- al music were heard, fine horses were ridden about the avenues and inner court, brightly colored flags again were flown above the ancient walls. Inside the palace, however, life was quiet and calm. There was the soft so
35、und of long robes, and the careful steps and murmuring voices of those who respectfully served the king and queen. In the gardens there was soft music, and there was quiet talk among the young lords and ladies of the court.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, which is not true during the earthqua
36、ke?（分数：3.00）A.Several houses fell to the ground.B.The old tower shook to their foundations.C.Spanish kings were frightened away.D.Spanish won Granada.(2).How do you understand “the spirit of Zorahayda. was oftenseen by moonlight.“?（分数：3.00）A.Moonlight often saw the spirit of Zorahayda.B.People could
37、 see the spirit of Zorahayda when there was the moon in the sky.C.The spirit of Zorahayda could see moonlight.D.There was moonlight in the spirit of Zorahayda.(3).When King Philip V and his queen visited the city of Granada, they _.（分数：3.00）A.heard drums and royal musicB.didnt find fine horsesC.saw
38、that there was no change in the palaceD.experienced an earthquake(4).King Philip V married the princess _.（分数：3.00）A.Zayda or IsabellaB.Zorayda or IsabellaC.Zorahayda or IsabellaD.Elizabeth or IsabellaBPassage Four/BStudents all over the world have to work for their education. A college education in
39、 the United States is expensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their childrens education when their children are babies. Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of full-time college work. They do not have enough money to pay for school costs. Tuition
40、 for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high. There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology lab fees and special student activity fees for such things as parking permits and football tic, kets. The cost of college education increases every year. However, cl
41、assrooms are still crowded with students. Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not.Students from other countries have money problems to overcome, too. Because students in most international programs need to have a sponsor, they work hard to earn scholarships or spec
42、ial loans. International students understand the value of going to school in another country. They also know that it is difficult. Yet just as Americans choose to attend American universities in spite of the difficulty, however, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on university c
43、ampuses to pay for some of the costs of their education. Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.（分数：12.00）(1).Tuition for attending the university in the United States is _.（分数：3.00）A.inexpensiveB.highC.free from chargeD.costless(2).The word “sponsor“ in par
44、agraph two means _.（分数：3.00）A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian(3).Students from other countries think that _.（分数：3.00）A.its easier to get part-time work abroadB.there are more activities to take part in than at homeC.everyone can get scholarships or special loansD.their main problem abroad is the l
45、ack of money(4).The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.international students solve their money problem in different waysB.international students cant study full time because they have to do spare-time jobsC.American students prefer to study in their own countryD.American students can att
46、end colleges abroad easilyBPassage Five/BA warm-hearted nurse on her first days work came to a patient who had come to London for a visit to the famous doctor. She asked the patient whether there was anything that she could do for him. But he only waved his hand, shook his head and said something sh
47、e couldnt understand. With a pleasing smile she asked him again and he just kept doing the same and saying the same words, but in about 3 minutes, he closed his eyes. the nurse felt his pulse and found out that the patient had died.The nurse felt so sorry for the poor patient who had ended his llfe
48、very far away from his home that she ran to the doctor in a hurry and repeated to the doctor the sounds she had heard. “My dear girl,“ said the doctor after listening to what she repeated,“youve just killed him. He was saying, Youve been standing on my oxygen pipe.“（分数：12.00）(1).The patient had come to London _.（分数：3.00）A.to see whether he could make friends with the nurseB.to get the medical treatment from the doctorC.to do some business to make moneyD.to visit the world-famous city(2).The nurse asked the patient _
