1、专升本英语-206 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.toughB.enoughC.roughD.coughA.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbishA.valueB.dueC.clueD.continueA.vehicleB.exhibitionC.exhaustD.prohibitionA.CanadianB.missionC.millionD.billion二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._ an exciting city Shanghai is
2、!（分数：1.00）A.SoB.VeryC.WhatD.How7.We stayed at home because Mary wasnt very _ on going out in the rain.（分数：1.00）A.keenB.willingC.wantD.like8.Ill contact my office in Chicago straight away and have the contract _ through to you.（分数：1.00）A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken9.If I _ get back to London in time
3、, Ill definitely come.（分数：1.00）A.canB.couldC.would be able toD.will be able to10.If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities, they _ their cars a lot less.（分数：1.00）A.useB.will useC.usedD.would use11.He has never seen the Greens and he knows _ about them.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a littleC.somet
4、hingD.anything12.I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it _ quiet.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.would keepC.had keptD.to keep13.From here, we can see the bridge _ construction.（分数：1.00）A.belowB.underC.byD.with14.It is necessary that anyone _ exercises every day if he wishes to keep h
5、ealthy.（分数：1.00）A.would doB.will doC.didD.do15.Whatever you do, you _ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.（分数：1.00）A.must notB.dont have toC.doesnt have toD.neednt16._ a binding contract last year and it is still valid.（分数：1.00）A.We have signedB.We havent signedC.We signedD.W
6、e had signed17.Johns completely unaware how much damage he did the company, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.didnt heB.did heC.isnt heD.is he18.You should visit the Empire State building _ you are in New York.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that19.She hardly ever goes to _ the theater.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.neither the c
7、inema norC.either the cinemaD.the cinema or20.His doctor suggested that he _ his right hand.（分数：1.00）A.avoid usingB.avoid to useC.has avoided usingD.avoids to use三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the o
8、ne that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BYou really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my middle fifties and I dont feelU (21) /Uyet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood andU (22) /Uthings to the way l
9、ife is forU (23) /Ukids. Some things have certainly changed.One area of change isU (24) /U. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have beenU (25) /U.When I started school, most people didnt have a television; TV was just beginning to getU (26) /U. My father decided to
10、 go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white MotorolaU (27) /U. I still re-member watching the Lone Ranger save people from theU (28) /Uguys on that awesome electronic ma- chine. That was exciting!Now,U (29) /Uhave larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much moreU
11、(30) /U. The new high definition sets are made to rivalU (31) /Uscreens.The variety and quantity of programming hasU (32) /Ugreatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educationalU (33) /U. Theres also a lot of garbag
12、e, stuff that mostU (34) /Udont want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder whatU (35) /Uwill be like when todays kids are my age.（分数：30.00）A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happyA.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.missA.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poorA.televisionB.radioC.compute
13、rD.the writerA.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkableA.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popularA.setB.machineC.TVD.programA.oldB.goodC.badD.bestA.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisionsA.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.closeA.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephoneA.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.playedA.booksB.showsC.authorsD.a
14、wardsA.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parentsA.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best ans
15、wer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BJanuary 3rd, 2008Dear Mr. Timbald,Thank you for your letter concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled black workboots. We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew. Along with five new pairs of
16、 workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have en- closed a free years supply of sole protector spray. In our retail stores, this spray is al- ways recommended to buyers who work on heated floors. This should have been brought to your attention at the time of your initial order (rece
17、ived by telephone on October 12, 2007). Please excuse our oversight. To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the protector spray. However, should you use the spray and find that you are still unsatisfied with the boots, please return the boots and spray f
18、or a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People. Have a Happy New Year.Sincerely,Stan Mason, President（分数：12.00）(1).How many people are on John Timbalds crew?（分数：3.00）A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.(2).What is the spray used for?（分数：3.00）A.To protect the boots from water.B.To protect the so
19、les from heat.C.To protect the floors from soles.D.To protect the boots from rubber.(3).What should John Timbald do if he remains unsatisfied?（分数：3.00）A.Return just the spray.B.Call the President.C.Mail another letter.D.Request a refund.(4).What is the purpose of the letter?（分数：3.00）A.To advertise t
20、heir spray.B.To advertise their new shoes.C.To complain the bad quality of the shoes.D.To answer the complaint.BPassage Two/BA computer company has a special person who answers all questions that are sent to him. The person is a 63 year old man. He is known for always finding the right answers. On t
21、he Internet, more people are finding out about this smart man.He does not look like a computer expert. He has silver hair and is gentle. He feels that his age helps him with his job. He remembers a lot of things people ask about. He says that every day is different, so he is never bored.He tries to
22、return the answers within 24 hours. He will answer any questions that he can. The questions he gets are very different each day. He loves his job.Other companies do not have a place for people to ask questions. If they do, it may take a long time to get an answer. Sometimes you may never get an answ
23、er at all.It is important for companies to have a person who will answer your questions. It keeps the customers happy. Happy customers will keep coming back.（分数：12.00）(1).He feels that his age helps him with _ .（分数：3.00）A.understanding knowledgeB.answering questions patientlyC.information collected
24、in his mindD.his feeling toward people(2).The person mentioned in the passage is _ , because everyday is different for him.（分数：3.00）A.never happyB.never boredC.always tiredD.always annoyed(3).He tries to _ the answers within 24 hours.（分数：3.00）A.forgetB.keepC.bring backD.send back(4).The passage impl
25、ies that _ to have a man in a computer company to answer questions.（分数：3.00）A.it is very helpfulB.it is very difficultC.it is unnecessaryD.it is very safeBPassage Three/BMany of the problems we face today are not so new as we think they are. And some of our modern solutions are not so new, either. T
26、he problem of energy shortages and the solution of using solar energy go back at least to early Greek cultures. The climate in the coastal areas of Greece 2,500 years ago was characterized by cool winters, much as it is today. At that time, the Greeks heated their homes with small, charcoal-burning
27、heaters. In other words, wood (which is used to make charcoal) was their primary source of energy. However, by the fifth century B C fuel shortages had become common be- cause, in many parts of Greece, the firewood in the forests had been depleted. Once the supply of fire- wood from the local forest
28、s ran out, people began to use the wood from olive groves as fuel. But this solution had its own problem. It reduced the olive crop, a valuable resource to the Greeks. By the fourth century B C, the city of Athens banned the use of olive wood for fuel. Wood had to be imported from farther and farthe
29、r away, making it more difficult to obtain and more expensive to use. About this time the Greeks began to build their houses facing south, so that the low sun in winter could penetrate and help heat the interiors. Excavations of ancient Greek cities suggest that large areas were planned so that indi
30、vidual homes could take maximum advantage of passive solar energy.（分数：12.00）(1).The word “depleted“ means _ .（分数：3.00）A.damagedB.stolenC.used upD.discovered(2).According to the passage, _ .（分数：3.00）A.using wood from the olive groves in ancient Greece was a sensible solution to the fuel problemB.usin
31、g passive solar energy was more expensive than using wood in ancient GreeceC.the ancient Greeks planted new forests to replace the ones they cut down for firewoodD.the concept of using passive solar energy has been around since at least the fourth century B C(3).The author implies that before the fi
32、fth century B C, _ .（分数：3.00）A.the climate was much milder in the coastal areas of GreeceB.the Greeks were very careful to replant their forests after they cut themC.the Greeks were not concerned about conserving their energy sourcesD.olives were not an important resource to the Greeks(4).Which sent
33、ence best expresses the central point of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Sentence 1.B.Sentence 2.C.Sentence 3.D.Sentence 4.BPassage Four/BA few minutes ago, walking back from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasnt much but, as I turned, my eyes caught the hea
34、ds of several other people turning too. A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime.The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement is an attention-getter. It can be nothing more than a penny. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores the sound of it. It got me thinking about sounds again.We are bes
35、ieged (包围) by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine, a police car or an ambulance comes screaming along the street.When Im in New York, Im a New Yorker. I dont turn either. Like the natives.At home in my little town in Connecti
36、cut, its different. The distant wail of a police car, an emergency vehicle or a fire siren brings me to my feet if Im seated and brings me to the window if Im in bed.Its the quietest sounds that have most effect on us, not the loudest. In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred
37、yards away through three closed doors. Ive been hearing little creaking noises and. sounds which my imagination turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty- five years in our house. How come I never hear those sounds in the daytime?（分数：12.00）(1).The sound of a coin dropping makes peop
38、le _ .（分数：3.00）A.think of moneyB.look at each otherC.pay attention to itD.stop crossing the street(2).People in New York _ .（分数：3.00）A.dont care about emergenciesB.are used to alarmC.are attracted by soundsD.dont hear loud noises(3).How does the author relate to sounds at night?（分数：3.00）A.He imagine
39、s sounds that do not exist.B.He overstates quiet sounds.C.He thinks taps should be turned off.D.He believes its rather quiet at night.(4).How does the writer feel about sounds in general?（分数：3.00）A.They make him feel at home.B.He thinks they should be ignored.C.He believes they are part of our lives
40、.D.He prefers silence to loud noises.BPassage Five/BHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more with a telescope.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we wil
41、l never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. Thats because theyre invisible. Theyre the Umysterious/U dead stars called black holes.As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and
42、begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes (挤压) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packe
43、d together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. Thats how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jump-the for
44、ce called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything-even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So remember: Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes-the great mystery of space.（分数：12.
45、00）(1).According to the article, what causes a star to die?（分数：3.00）A.As its gases run out, it cools down.B.It collides with other stars.C.It can only live for about a million years.D.As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.(2).Which word has the same meaning with the word “mysterious“?（分数：3.00）A.
46、ordinaryB.brightC.strangeD.common(3).What happens after a star dies?（分数：3.00）A.It becomes invisible.B.It falls to Earth.C.It burns up all of its gases.D.It becomes brighter and easier to see.(4).Why cant you see light when you look at a black hole?（分数：3.00）A.Because most black holes are so far away.
47、B.Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks? the light inward.C.Because as the stars gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.D.Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections: Pick out five appropriate expre
48、ssions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. I prefer B. thats OKC. Id love to D. What do you likeE. Would you like to go F. That sounds fineG. cannot work H. have to work lateDave: I have tickets to The Phantom of the Opera on Friday night.U (56) /U?Susan: Thanks.U (57) /U. What time is the show?Dave: Its at 8:00.Susan: That sounds great. So, do you want to have dinner at 6:00?Dave: Uh, Id like to
