1、专升本英语-199 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.silenceB.satisfyC.livelyD.designA.watchB.wasteC.qualityD.wanderA.pieceB.fieldC.believeD.friendA.climateB.bicycleC.musicD.cleanA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.The houses built of brick last longer than_buil
2、t of wood.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those7.T.S. Eliot was_.（分数：1.00）A.not only famous in Britain but also in AmericaB.not famous only in Britain but also in AmericaC.famous not only in Britain but also in AmericaD.not only famous in Britain but in America too8.He is_as you.（分数：1.00）A.an as kind ma
3、nB.as a kind manC.as kind a manD.kind as aman9.How big is your dog? Mine is_yours.（分数：1.00）A.as twice big asB.as big twice asC.twice as big asD.as big as twice10.All these changes will lead to_stronger and more powerful China, _country that can surprise and enrich our planet.（分数：1.00）A.a; aB.a; theC
4、.the; aD.the; the11.All the persons_interest in the case share in working out the problem.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.showC.withD.of12.If you think a letter is too slow, why not try_a telegram?（分数：1.00）A.to have sentB.to sendC.to be sendingD.sending13.I didnt hear you come in last night. Thats good. We tried n
5、oisy.（分数：1.00）A.not beB.not to beC.to be notD.to not be14.What will happen at the meeting tonight? We are going to talk about the problem_at the last meeting.（分数：1.00）A.was discussedB.discussingC.discussedD.had been discussed15.It snowed heavily last night, and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mo
6、untain. No. We found a little snow as most of it seemed_ off the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.to have blownB.to have been blownC.to be blowingD.to be blown16.My father will be here tomorrow. Oh, I thought that he_today.（分数：1.00）A.was comingB.is comingC.will comeD.comes17.Was the class long enough? No, it was
7、ht_enough.（分数：1.00）A.much too longB.too much longC.quite longD.too long much18.I had a really good weekend at my uncles._.（分数：1.00）A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh, Im glad to hear that19.Is there a gas station around_I can get some petrol?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.whe
8、reD.that20.About 85 percent of the students_ good, and part of them_ interested in biology.（分数：1.00）A.is; areB.are; areC.are; isD.is; is三、B完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking
9、out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how sheU (21) /Uher visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n)U (22) /Uvacation, but was heartbroken aboutU (23) /Useveral rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. At that moment she was particularlyU (24) /U
10、over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rulesU (25) /Ulost photos in the park.U (26) /U,the clerk at the front deskU (27) /UDisneys idea of caring for our guests. She asked
11、 the woman to leave her a couple rolls ofU (28) /Ufilm, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. Two weeks later the guest received aU (29) /Uat her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show,U (30) /Usigned by each performer. There were alsoU (31) /Uof th
12、e public procession (游行队伍)and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her ownU (32) /Uafter work. I happened to know thisU (33) /Ubecause this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such good service from any business.ExcellentU (34) /Udoes not come
13、 from policy (政策) handbooks. It comes from people whoU (35) /Uand from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.（分数：30.00）A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyedA.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.importantA.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breakingA.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sadA.coveringB.findin
14、gC.makingD.keepingA.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.QuietlyA.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discoveredA.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recordedA.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packetA.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actuallyA.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performancesA.caseB.workC.timeD.positionA.storyB.placeC.photoD.
15、showA.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.serviceA.careB.serveC.likeD.know四、B阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。BA/BFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent of water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest
16、areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.Therere various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are
17、 different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin maybe red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).Apple trees
18、 may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is Uyielded/U during the winter, the cold period is good for the tree.（分数：9.00）(1).It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are_.（分数：3.00）A.grown in FranceB.sold everywhereC.very big
19、D.quite sweet(2).China, France and the United States are considered to_.（分数：3.00）A.be large producers of applesauceB.be large producers of applesC.have the longest history in apple productionD.have the coldest winter among apple producing countries(3).The word“ yielded“ in the last sentence means“_
20、“.（分数：3.00）A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.producedBB/BOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them b
21、efore a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a m
22、an was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating any
23、thing dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.（分数：12.00）(1).We must have good eating habits because_.（分数：3.00）A.we want to eat moreB.we want to enjoy our mealsC.we want to be healthy and strongD.we want to grow up quickly(2).It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream_
24、.（分数：3.00）A.when we are hungryB.when we want toC.after the mealD.before the meal(3).Wed better have our meals_.（分数：3.00）A.at the same time each dayB.when our work is overC.when the meal is still hotD.when every one of the family is home(4).A man who is worrying_.（分数：3.00）A.has a better appetiteB.lik
25、es to tell liesC.likes to eat ice-creamD.has a poor appetiteBC/BMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.“Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of
26、the US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear“ of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but an
27、y accident serious enough to “throw you clear“ is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show, that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where pe
28、ople are “thrown clear.“Myth Number Two: Safety belts “trap“ people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry, again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts a
29、re usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver
30、 would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.（分数：15.00）(1).Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead“?（分数：3.00）A.He was driving at great speed.B.He was running across the street.C.He didnt have hi
31、s safety belt on.D.He didnt take his medicine on time.(2).The reason Dad was in a hurry to get home was that he_.（分数：3.00）A.wasnt feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didnt want to be caught by the police(3).According to the text, to be “thrown clear“ of a ser
32、ious accident is very dangerous because you_.（分数：3.00）A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car door(4).Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they be
33、lieve_.（分数：3.00）A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC.they will be caught when help comesD.cars catch fire easily(5).What is the advice given in the text?（分数：3.00）A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B.Try your best to save
34、yourself in a car accident.C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D.Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.BD/BDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen a
35、s the natural limit of the human life span. “I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生), “said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).“At the conference
36、 in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will bye in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 1
37、80 years,“ he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.“ However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and
38、 less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?“ said Leonard Pooh, directo
39、r of the University of Georgia Gerontology. Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.“（分数：9.00）(1).By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality“, Michael Zey means_.（分数：3.00）A.they believe that there is no limit of livingB.they are sure to find th
40、e truth about long livingC.they have got some ideas about living foreverD.they are able to make people live past the present life span(2).Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that_.（分数：3.00）A.people can live from 120 to 180B.it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC.the human body is
41、designed to last past about 120 yearsD.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future(3).What would be the best title for this text?（分数：3.00）A.Living Longer or NotB.Science, Technology and Long LivingC.No Limit for Human LifeD.Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living五、B补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，
42、将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice 要 Bill帮她把书搬到她的房间。Bill 问 Alice从哪儿得到这么多的书。Alice 说她在书店待了一整天。Bill 看到不少书是有关亚洲的，就问 Alice她是不是正计划在亚洲找份工作。Alice 回答说她是因为这些书值这些钱才买的。Alice: Hi, Bill. How about helping meU (51) /U? If I try and do it myself, I think Ill break my arms.Bill:U (52) /Uro
43、b a librarian? Oh, no, dont tell me you are going to open a bookstore.Alice: Very funny.U (53) /U. After New Year, many books were on sale. And I picked up so many really interesting ones.“ Take a look.Bill: Speak Japanese, Introduction to Asia.U (54) /U?Alice: Well, they are all interesting. I boug
44、ht themU (55) /U. I couldnt afford them if they were new.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义，写一篇短文，陈述反对建此化工厂的理由。短文中要包括以下几点： 1不仅你本人，大部分同学都反对建这个化工厂。 2尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱，但危害大于好处。 3严重污染饮用水，防范措施不充分。 4造成严重空气污染。 5侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。 注意：词数应为 10
45、0左右。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-199 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.silenceB.satisfy C.livelyD.design解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 i的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 i发ai音；选项 B中 i发i音。A.watchB.waste C.qualityD.wander解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 a的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 a发A.pieceB.fieldC.believeD.friend 解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合 ie的读音。选项 A、B、C 中 ie发A.
46、climateB.bicycle C.musicD.clean解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 c的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 c发k音；选项 B中 c发s音。A.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth 解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母组合 th的读音。选项 A、B、C 中 th发音；选项 D中 th发二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.The houses built of brick last longer than_built of wood.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those 解析：解题指要 those
47、代替前面的词语 the houses。由于 houses是复数，所以不能用 that或 one。 ones如果改为 the ones就正确了。7.T.S. Eliot was_.（分数：1.00）A.not only famous in Britain but also in AmericaB.not famous only in Britain but also in AmericaC.famous not only in Britain but also in America D.not only famous in Britain but in America too解析：解题指要 该题测试英语修辞中的平行结构 not only but also的用法。not only 和 but also连接的词类、词性和语法作用应该相等，所以排除 A。B 选项把 not only分开，所以错误。D 选项用too代替 also，错误，但是可以用 but as well。8.He is_as you.（分数：1.00）A.an as kind manB.as a kind manC.as kind a man D.kind as aman
