1、专升本英语-198 及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.00)1.The passage tells us that _.（分数：3.00）A.computers now cannot yet tell us what symptoms a patient hasB.computers now can remind you to turn off the lights in the basementC.the author has a car that can think for itselfD.some compu
2、ters now can already make loud complaints2.According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _.（分数：3.00）A.a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB.the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC.their strong desire to solve complex problemsD.a
3、 fundamental human urge to display their learned skills3.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction.B.with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the po
4、ssibility of making a machine with human-like ability.C.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space.4.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：3.00）A.By making it work in such environments
5、as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.5.In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _.（分数：3.00）A.have the lights turned onB.please their parentsC.be rewarded
6、 with milkD.be praised6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Earl Joseph is quite optimistic about the ability of computers to do more intelligent work for people in the future.B.Earl Joseph insisted that computers are smarter and more intelligent than human beings.C.No
7、wadays drivers can feed destinations into a computer that will explain what route to take and even tell where parking space are available.D.Both and .7.The underlined word “offset“ in the seventh line Paragraph 2 could be replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.slip intoB.make up forC.set upD.catch up with8.What d
8、oes the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（分数：3.00）A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesnt consider the construction of such machines possible.9.As t
9、o the greenhouse effect, the author _.（分数：3.00）A.shares the same view with the scientistsB.is uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.thinks that it will destroy the world soon10.The word “carbon“(I.ine 4, Para. 2) stands for“ _ “.（分数：3.00）A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elemen
10、tC.an organic substanceD.human beings11.According to the author, babies learn to do things which _.（分数：3.00）A.are directly related to pleasureB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of successD.will satisfy their curiosity12.The babies would “smile and bubble“ at the lights becau
11、se _.（分数：3.00）A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives“B.the sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD.they succeeded in “switching on“ the lights13.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _.（分数：3
12、.00）A.caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.had damaged effect on healthD.existed merely in urban and industries areas14.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _.（分数：3.00）A.would make learned responses when it saw the milkB.would car
13、ry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC.would continue the simple movements without being given milkD.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink15.From the passage we know that toaster, stove and oven _.（分数：3.00）A.cannot understand the authors instructionsB.are al
14、l devices used in the kitchenC.are useless without the help of computersD.are invented for the life in the 21st century16.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：3.00）A.the history of computerB.the different functions of computerC.the computer in the 21st centuryD.the scientific breakthroughs in the 21s
15、t century17.It can be concluded that _.（分数：3.00）A.raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the p
16、ast decadeD.the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come18.What does “deposit“ probably mean in the first sentence of the fourth paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.put inB.take outC.changeD.possess19.This passage is primarily about _.（分数：3.00）A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fossil fuel
17、sC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age20.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _.（分数：3.00）A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different f
18、rom that of the present ones二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（分数：1.00）A.being doneB.madeC.to be madeD.having made22.Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made _ with the use of
19、 computers.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible23.A _ change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.（分数：1.00）A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical24.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.（分数：1.00）A.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems t
20、hatD.here seem25.It is important to _ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.（分数：1.00）A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore26.There was a traffic jam, but she _ get to the destination in time.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.mightC.ought toD.was able to27.Residents were cutting
21、their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise _ a pleasant, sunny day.（分数：1.00）A.driving awayB.chasing awayC.taking awayD.idling away28.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _.（分数：1.00）A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect29.You had better _ teasing these newcomers, for that will
22、hurt their feeling.（分数：1.00）A.leave outB.leave forC.leave offD.leave behind30.Please give my best _ to your family.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares31.Jim knows little of mathematics, _ of chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.and still lessB.as well asC.no less thanD.and still more32.On no account _ to a
23、nyone who works in the company.（分数：1.00）A.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention33.Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has _ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.（分数：1.00）A.installedB.d
24、evisedC.formattedD.equipped34._ , the more severe the winters are.（分数：1.00）A.The more north you goB.The farther you go the northC.The more you go northD.The farther north you go35.Finding a job can be _ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.（分数：1.00）A.profitingB.expl
25、oitingC.misleadingD.frustrating36.The gentleman _ a cherub(小天使) with his letter.（分数：1.00）A.combinedB.includedC.keptD.enclosed37.Did he tell you what _ if he had a chance?（分数：1.00）A.was he going to doB.he would doC.be had doneD.had to do38.His _ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a sci
26、entific re- searcher.（分数：1.00）A.stateB.statusC.stationD.statue39.“Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?“ she asked me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when40.They bought the land with a _ to build a new office block.（分数：1.00）A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason41.Dont lose heart! You should _ your coura
27、ge and overcome the difficulty.（分数：1.00）A.hold upB.set upC.pull upD.pluck up42.Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _ of a father can help improve a childs grades.（分数：1.00）A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association43.She can speak French and German, to _ nothing
28、of English.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell44.If you play with electricity, you may get an electric _.（分数：1.00）A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock45.The man denied _ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（分数：1.00）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing46.
29、His debts had to be _ after he committed suicide with his rifle.（分数：1.00）A.laid offB.written offC.turned offD.put off47.To handle the delicate situation, you must be _.（分数：1.00）A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully48.At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a w
30、ide _ of topics they were interested in.（分数：1.00）A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range49.Word had come from the manager _ a new transaction would be concluded.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when50.Techniques for _ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.（分数：1.0
31、0）A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening51.It was a wonderful play with a _ of over fifty actors and actresses.（分数：1.00）A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd52.Their room was on the third floor, its window _ the sports ground.（分数：1.00）A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.to overlook53.The farmer use
32、d wood to build a house _ to store grain.（分数：1.00）A.withB.in whichC.whichD.where54.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child _ she was given complete authority.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided55.It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to _ their products to th
33、e new hardware at an affordable cost.（分数：1.00）A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt56.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：1.00）A.attribute toB.attend toC.contribute toD.devote to57.The British government often says that furnishing children with _ to the information super
34、highway is a top priority.（分数：1.00）A.accessB.procedureC.allowanceD.protection58.He _ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.（分数：1.00）A.sets asideB.sets upC.sets alongD.sets in59.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college _ at the last moment.（分数：1.00）A.fell outB.fell behi
35、ndC.fell throughD.fell off60.We can accept your order _ payment is made in advance.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.on condition thatC.on the excuse thatD.in the belief that三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：40.00)A.muchB.littleC.fewD.manyA.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likelyA.someB.anyC.suchD.noA.procedureB.processC
36、.wayD.methodA.whetherB.whatC.thatD.whichA.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerlyA.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobodyA.onB.overC.byD.duringA.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowlyA.orB.norC.butD.neitherA.withB.asC.overD.forA.pointB.customC.ideaD.planA.ifB.untilC.thatD.unlessA.askB.comeC.returnD.takeA.s
37、upposedB.provedC.consideredD.relatedA.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuadeA.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argueA.so thatB.untilC.lestD.althoughA.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offendsA.shouldB.mayC.willD.must四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)81.Honesty is an important 1 (elementary) for being a person.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8
38、2.It is so 1 (gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_83.In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave 1 (preferable) to those with some experience.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_84.The tallest buildings in London are small in 1 (comparable) with those of New York.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_85.When
39、 we arrived, she was 1 (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_86.She is completely 1 (depend) and receives no money from her family.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_87.The 1 (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_88.The teacher co
40、mplained that a majority of her students lacked the 1 (motivate) to study.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_89.It is a(n) 1 (formal) party, so you dont need to wear suit and tie.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_90.She has to be very 1 (economy) because she hasnt much money.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Sentence(总题数：10，分数：20.00)91.After all
41、 his hard work, 他肯定会 to pass the exam.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_92.Adam is so hungry for success that 他将不遗余力地 to achieve it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_93.Id like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa 像你向我描述过的那样.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_94.Shes out of hospital and 热切地想 to go back to work.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
42、95.Obviously 这位发言人想要强调的是 the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_96.Statistics show that 贫富差距在几年内扩大了.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_97.They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, 结果却被辞退.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_98.商店都关门了, the street looked deserted.（分数：2.
43、00）填空项 1:_99.My income is now 我两年前挣的两倍.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_100.离圣诞节只有一个星期了, the housewives are all busy shopping.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)101.They gave up their efforts to look for survivors(幸存者) after determining that all people in the sunken ship had died.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_102.To m
44、y amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_103.I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_104.The number of people borrowing from public libraries has decreased, but book sales are rising.（分数：2.00）
45、填空项 1:_105.With steady wages, he would be able to feed himself and help his family.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_106.I turned on the TV just to relax a little after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself so attracted as to be unable to get away from it until the end.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_107.Needless to say, it is a n
46、ew version of the old tale of innocents calling forth evil forces they cannot control.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_108.Little did I expect that Uncle Sam would die so soon. I found him in good health when I called on him only a couple of weeks ago.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_109.They must have also enjoyed themselves because they gave us the word “laughter“.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_110.Strictly speaking, it was invented by the Japanese manufacturers who put two simple English words together to name their product.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)111.1. 广告无所不在。 2. 广告的积极效果。 3. 广告的消极效果。（分数：2.00）_
