1、专升本英语-197 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warmA.someB.lotC.otherD.honeyA.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leapA.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bitA.choreB.chocolateC.archD.school二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.I have never _ such a man.（分数：1.00）A.hearB.hear ofC.hear from
2、D.heard7.“Would you like some more chicken?“ “Yes, please, I like chicken very much.“ “Well, Im glad you like it. How about some more rice?“（分数：1.00）A.How nice. Id like some more breadB.Thanks for your helpC.No. Im already too fullD.Many thanks, but I cant have any more8.The premier _ Beijing on Jan
3、uary 2,2002.（分数：1.00）A.reachB.reach toC.arriveD.get9.“Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.“ “_. Ill post it myself tonight.“（分数：1.00）A.Never mindB.No matterC.Thats goodD.Not care10.-I cant see the blackboard very well. -Perhaps you need _.（分数：1.00）A.examining your eyesB.to be examined your eye
4、sC.to have examined your eyesD.to have your eyes examined11.The book is _ to be put into that envelope. You need a bigger one.（分数：1.00）A.big enoughB.too bigC.very bigD.so big12._ do you change the cell for your watch?（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How oftenC.How littleD.How soon13.The _ garden looks very beau
5、tiful.（分数：1.00）A.newly buildB.new buildC.newly builtD.newly building14.She decided to give herself _ the police.（分数：1.00）A.Up toB.upC.inD.to15._ would you solve the problem if this method failed?（分数：1.00）A.What elseB.How elseC.How littleD.How else16.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is we
6、t.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for17.-Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. -I _ in Berlin. Ive just got back.（分数：1.00）A.didnt see, amB.wasnt seeing, amC.hadnt see, have beenD.havent seen, was18.“Pass Rose and Kate some bread.“（分数：1.00）A.Here you areB.All rightC.Thats goodD.Thanks19.The univer
7、sity has _ a special class to help poor readers.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.set upC.buildD.finded20.My brother _ down while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.（分数：1.00）A.fell, was ridingB.fell, were ridingC.had fallen, rodeD.had fallen, was riding三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)B Directions: For each blank in the f
8、ollowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I./BFootball is the most popular sportU (21) /Uthe fall in the United States. The game originated as a(an)U (22) /Usport mor
9、e than seventy-five years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universitiesU (23) /Uas many as g0,000 people. The game is not the sameU (24) /UEuropean football. There are eleven players in each team, andU (25
10、) /Uin padded uniforms because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. TheU (26) /Uof the game is to carry or throw from one per- son to another the ball across the opponents goal, or scoring line. HeU (27) /Uhas not attended a large college football gameU (28) /Umissed one of the most c
11、olorful aspects of American college life.U (29) /Uthe two halves of the game, the playing field if taken over by the bands (乐队) of the rival institutions,U (30) /Utake turns doing intricate marches and executing interesting formations. The student spectators are led in cheering for their team by tra
12、ined, uniformed student cheerleaders,U (31) /Uare pretty girls. Outstanding high school football playersU (32) /Uusually encouraged to come to a college and universityU (33) /Uoffers of scholarships and free room and board. Football isU (34) /Upopular and the urge to win is so keen, that many colleg
13、es activelyU (35) /Uoutstanding players for their student body. Attendance at football games is so large that it is not unheard of for a college or university to finance its entire athletic program from ticket sales.（分数：30.00）A.atB.fromC.inD.forA.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopularA.sitB.seatC.ar
14、e satD.are seatedA.asB.likeC.ofD.againstA.dressedB.are dressedC.wearD.are wornA.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedureA.perhapsB.probablyC.whoD.mayA.haveB.wouldC.hasD.isA.DuringB.As forC.BetweenD.AtA.andB./C.whichD.theyA.many of themB.many of whomC.each of themD.each of whomA.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.byB.and
15、C.withD.forA.suchB.veryC.soD.asA.demandB.askC.pressD.seek四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)B Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacke
16、n the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I./BBPassage One/BThe humorous story may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic (滑稽的) story and the witty (诙谐的) story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story conti
17、nues gently along, the other two burst.The humorous story is strictly a work of art-high and delicate (精美的) art-and only an artist can tell it; But no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous story-I mean by word of mouth, not print-wa
18、s created in America, and has remained at home.The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the fact that he him- self even suspects that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells you beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has ev
19、er heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh.When he gets through, and sometimes, if he has had good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause (喝彩), and then repeat it again.（分数：12.00）
20、(1).Which story takes the longest to tell?（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story.B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.Alt three take the same amount of time.(2).Which story has no particular point?（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story.B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.All three.(4).The teller of a humorous stor
21、y _.（分数：3.00）A.laughs at his own jokeB.repeats it several timesC.is very serious when he tells itD.is concerned about the reaction of his listenersBPassage Two/BThe flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all
22、 bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when it rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Some- times several hundreds of them occupy(占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for t
23、he best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby On her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby falls down to the ground
24、and squeaks(尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it Up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.（分数：12.00）(1).The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and t
25、he ordinary bat in_.（分数：3.00）A.their sizeB.their appearanceC.the way they restD.the kind of food they eat(2).Flying foxes tend to_.（分数：3.00）A.double their number every yearB.lose a lot of their babiesC.move from place to place constantlyD.fight and kill a lot of themselves(3).At daybreak every day f
26、lying foxes begin to_.（分数：3.00）A.fly out toward the sunB.look for a new resting placeC.come back to their homeD.go out and look for food(4).Flying foxes have fights _.（分数：3.00）A.to occupy the best resting placesB.only when it is darkC.to protect their homes from outsidersD.when there is not enough f
27、oodBPassage Three/BA man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains.At two oclock one morning, one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barmans wif
28、e wanted to go to bed. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, “Youve waken that man six times now, George, but he isnt drinking anything. Why havent you sent him away? It is very late.“Oh, no, I dont want to
29、 send him away, “answered her husband with a smile: “You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.“（分数：12.00）(1).The bar often stayed open _.（分数：3.00）A.until after 12 oclock in the eveningB.until early next morningC.all da
30、y and all nightD.until 12 oclock in the evening(2).People who came to the bar were _.（分数：3.00）A.mostly salesmenB.mostly passengersC.only conductorsD.only visitors(3).The barmans wife didnt go to bed_.（分数：3.00）A.until two oclock in the morningB.because she wasnt sleepy at allC.because she was busy wi
31、th her childrenD.because her husband hadnt finished working(4).The barman didnt want to send the man away because _.（分数：3.00）A.the man was too tired to leaveB.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to himC.he lidded his job very muchD.he wag kind-heartedBPassage Four/BFor some time past it h
32、as been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to de things because certain acts lead to “rewards“; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic
33、physiological “drives“ as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outco
34、me.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward“ the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the
35、 learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on“ a display of lights-and indeed
36、that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result. For instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papouseks light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they wo
37、uld not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble“ when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that ther
38、e exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the author, babies learn to do things which _.（分数：3.00）A.are directly related to pleasureB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of successD.will satisfy
39、 their curiosity(2).Papusek noticed in his studies that baby _.（分数：3.00）A.would make learned responses when. it saw the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC.would continue the simple movements without being given milkD.would turn its head to right or left when it had
40、enough to drink(3).In Papuseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _.（分数：3.00）A.have the lights turned onB.be rewarded with milkC.please their parentsD.be praised(4).The babies would “smile and bubble“ at the lights because _.（分数：3.00）A.the lights were directly related t
41、o some basic “drives“B.the sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD.they succeeded in “switching on“ the lightsBPassage Five/BThe idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almo
42、st unbelievable, but several kinds of fish are able to do this. Even more strangely, this curious power has been acquired in different ways by fish be- longing to very different families.Perhaps the best known are the electric rays, or torpedoes (电鱼), of which several kinds live in warm seas. They p
43、osses on each side of the head, behind the eyes, a large organ consisting of a number of hexagonal shaped cells rather like a honeycomb. The cells are filled with a jelly-like substance, and contain a series of flat electric plates. One side, the negative side, of each plate, is supplied with very f
44、ine nerves, connected with a main nerve coming from a special part of the brain. Current passes from the upper, positive side of the organ downwards to the negative, lower side. Generally it is necessary to touch the fish in two places, completing the circuit, in order to receive a shock.The strengt
45、h of this shock depends on the size of the fish, but newly born ones only about 5 centimeters across can be made to light the bulb of a pocket flashlight for a few moments, while a fully grown torpedo gives a shock capable of knocking a man down, and, if suitable wires arc connected, will operate a
46、small electric motor for several minutes.Another famous example is the electric eel. This fish gives an even more powerful shock. The system is different from that of the torpedo in that the electric plates run longitudinally(纵向) and are supplied with nerves from the spinal(脊骨) cord. Consequently, t
47、he current passes along the fish from head to tail. The electric or gans of these fish are really altered muscles and like all muscles are apt(likely) to tire, so they are not able to produce electricity for very long.The power of producing electricity may serve these fish both for defence and attac
48、k.（分数：12.00）(1).It can be seen from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the capacity to generate electricity is the distinctive characteristic of the fishB.the current travels in an upward direction from the positive side to negative side in torpedos electric cellsC.some fish can produce enough electricity to drive a number of electric motorsD.the torpedo s electric cells have a shape with six sides(2).Usually you will not get a shock by touching the electric ray in one place only because _.（分数：3.00）A.
