1、专升本英语-194 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.easeB.meanC.headD.heatA.bushB.mustC.rubD.truckA.breadB.dreamC.leadD.teamA.houseB.southC.touchD.mouthA.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.She was too shy to Speak_.（分数：1.00）A.in publicB.in the publicC.in a publ
2、icD.at public7.The red color can stimulate all our _, including appetite.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires8.I dont like this hat. Please show me _.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.both9.They promised _ each other when they went to work.（分数：1.00）A.get in touch withB.getting in touch
3、 withC.to get in touch withD.to get touch with10.In a second-hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a _edition.（分数：1.00）A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly11.I _ come yesterday, but I could not.（分数：1.00）A.was to haveB.mustC.oughtD.have to12.He treats it _ a request for inf
4、ormation.（分数：1.00）A.forB.asC.likeD.by13.A person with the blood type AB can _ any type of blood.（分数：1.00）A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb14.I often thought of my childhood, _ I lived on a farm.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who15.Mrs. London has _ that she is unable to get a job.（分数：1.00）A.such s
5、mall educationB.so little educationC.a such little educationD.a so small education16.Talking to foreigners is fun if you _ the right time and place.（分数：1.00）A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide17.He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.（分数：1.00）A.wealth; workB.wealthy; worksC.wealthy; workD.we
6、alth; works18.They _ shopping, when someone knocked at the door.（分数：1.00）A.are about toB.are to goC.were about to goD.were to go19.While I was waiting for her, I killed time _ looking in the show windows.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.inD.over20.Adults sometimes envy children who play all the time _ they them
7、selves have to work, rain or shine.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on th
8、e Answer Sheet./BNobody wants to beU (21) /U. Unfortunately our bodies canU (22) /Uproblems. When we arentU (23) /U, our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our bodies hurts. When a part of our bodiesU (24) /U, we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains inU (25) /Uparts of the body.
9、We call some simpleU (26) /Uproblems “aches“. For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are norU (27) /U aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we canU (28) /Ua sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe.“Pain“ is an
10、other word that we use toU (29) /Ua problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a painU (30) /Uthe back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place.When aches and pains arent tooU (31) /U, we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go awayU (32) /
11、U. When pain is more serious, weU (33) /Uto visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what ourU (34) /Uare. The doctor may have to do tests or take X- rays toU (35) /Uwhat is Wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.（分数：30.00）A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sickA.solveB.findC.developD.respondA.
12、healthyB.wellC.healthD.fatA.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.have hurtA.differentB.importantC.bigD.smallA.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fatA.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.calledA.cutB.fallC.haveD.feelA.describeB.tellC.talkD.speakA.atB.onC.inD.overA.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavyA.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavilyA.havingB.hadC.
13、haveD.hasA.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptomsA.believeB.knowC.talkD.say四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best an
14、swer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BScience and new technology have made such rapid progress in agriculture that modern machines can do almost all farm work, and therefore have made it possible for farmers to pro- duce more food on the same amount of land. W
15、hen people live in plenty, vegetables and fruits are becoming more and more popular. As a result more and more vegetables and fruits are in greater need.Can orchard workers harvest fruits with machines as farmers to crops? Yes, they can. Scientists have already invented many different fruit-harvesti
16、ng machines. Now, lets take cherry picking machine for example. The cherry-picking machine first shakes a cherry tree, then catches cherries in heavy sheets and pushes the fruit along belts. The cherries are then dropped into huge containers of water, in which they are washed clean, and look fresh a
17、nd pretty when they are placed into plastic boxes which come along the belt one after another. All this work is finished within three minutes. In this way two orchard workers are able to fulfil the harvesting work of a cherry orchard within two days which was done by over one hundred workers for two
18、 weeks.Another new machine that picks tomatoes has just been invented, First it cuts the vines below the soil. Then both the vines and the fruit are pulled into the machine which separates the tomatoes from the vines and finally returns the vines to the field.It is believed that it will soon be poss
19、ible for powerful wind machines to blow oranges off trees. New machines that are now being tested will 1Sick apples, peaches, pears and straw- berries. It is also believed that with the development of science and new technology, farm working conditions will be greatly improved, that more and more wo
20、rk will be done by machines instead of men and that peoples living standard will be greatly improved in the future.（分数：12.00）(1).The best title for this passage is_.（分数：3.00）A.Science, New Technology and AgricultureB.Development of Science and New Technology Has Improved AgricultureC.Orchard Workers
21、 Are Interested in the Development of Science and New TechnologyD.Science and New Technology Can Enrich a Country(2).Which of the following can take the place of the sentence “when people live in plenty .“?（分数：3.00）A.When people have more money than is needed.B.When people have quite a large amount
22、of wealth.C.When people no longer worry about not having enough for their daily needs of food or clothing .D.When people need a large number of daily needs.(3).Before the cherry-picking machine was invented, a present orchard workers one days work is equal to amount of work done by _.（分数：3.00）A.thre
23、e hundred and fifty farmers a dayB.one hundred farmers two weeksC.two hundred farmers two weeksD.thousands of farmers a day(4).According to this passage, when cherries leave the picking machines, they_.（分数：3.00）A.are on the belts, fresh and prettyB.are soaked in a large container of waterC.are in he
24、avy sheets, unwashed and dirtyD.have been put into plastic boxes, fresh and cleanBPassage Two/BBasketball is still a young game. in the winter or 1891, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not
25、enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them often got into fights from time to time.Finally, one of the teachers at the college, J. E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the
26、court was not very large.Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast. exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wail. At each
27、 end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit basket in- stead. That is how the game got its name.（分数：12.00）(1).In fact, it has just a history of _.（分数：3.00）A.less than t
28、wo hundred yearsB.more than a hundred yearsC.less than a centuryD.nearly a century(2)._today, basketball was invented as an indoor game at first.（分数：3.00）A.Though its often played outsideB.Because its often played outsideC.since its always played outsideD.Although its never played inside(3).Naismith
29、 had thought of using a box in the game, yet he gave up the idea before long and fixed something different “_“ on the wall.（分数：3.00）A.the wallB.a kind of ball gameC.a fruit basketD.the basketball team(4).Indeed the name of the new game _ what the ball should be thrown into in a match.（分数：3.00）A.had
30、nothing to do withB.had something not much to do withC.had a few things to doD.had something to do withBPassage Three/BPeople use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or
31、 paper. But in ancient times people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people in
32、 some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. Different counties had used different metals for their money. Later some countries began to make Coins of gold and silver. But gold and silver
33、 were heavy to carry when people need a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one paper to another than the paper money used today.（分数：12.00）(1).People gave Up gold and silver coins because _.（分数：3.0
34、0）A.they were too heavyB.they would be for future useC.they were easy to slip offD.they were useless(2)._ first used paper money.（分数：3.00）A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China(3).African people used _ as money in ancient times.（分数：3.00）A.cloth and knivesB.cows and other animalsC.copper coinsD.tusks, monke
35、y tails and salt(4).The best tittle for this passage is（分数：3.00）A.Paper Can Be Used as MoneyB.Africa Money FormsC.The History of MoneyD.Money in Ancient TimesBPassage Four/BAbout one million years ago, the Ice Age began. The Ice Age was a long period of time in which four great glaciers pushed south
36、ward to cover almost all the upper half of North America, and then melted away. Each glacier was a thick sheet of ice and snow that spread out from a centre near what is now Hudson Bay in Canada. The winters were long, and the cool summers were too short to melt much of the ice and snow. The ever-gr
37、owing sheet built up to a thickness of two miles at its centre.As all glaciers do, these great glaciers slid. They pushed down giant trees in their paths and scraped the earth bare of soil. Many animals moved farther south to escape. Others stayed and were destroyed.When winters of little snow came,
38、 the summer sun cut into the edges of the ice sheets. As the glaciers melted, rocks, soil and other things that had mixed with the ice and snow were left. New hills, lakes and rivers were formed.The last of the great glaciers began its melting about 11,000 years ago. Its melting formed the Great Lak
39、es, These lakes are today little changed from their early sizes and shapes. The largest of the North American river systems was also influenced by the glaciers. This is the Mississippi-Missouri Ohio system. These rivers were miles wide at first. Through the years they settled into their present chan
40、nels.（分数：12.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.the Ice Age was a long period of timeB.great glaciers covered North America many years agoC.changes in climate helped to melt the glaciersD.how glaciers changed North America(2).The author states that all glaciers _.（分数：3.00）A.are two
41、miles thickB.form frozen lakesC.are a million years oldD.move and slide(3).From the information in this passage we know that _.（分数：3.00）A.glaciers are destructiveB.all glaciers in the world move southwardC.the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio system is larger than it was before the Ice AgeD.the Great Lakes
42、 are now smaller than they were before the Ice Age(4).The Ice Age lasted almost _.（分数：3.00）A.1,000 yearsB.100 yearsC.1,000,000 yearsD.11,000 yearsBPassage Five/BCarl studied in our high school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in another city and his family moved there. He began to
43、 study in a new school and we often write to each other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school. So I can know what happens to him.Last Friday Carl came to our city again. He hoped to stay with his old grandpa during the summer holiday. Hes taller
44、 and stronger than before. We swam in the river outside the city together or had a picnic on the island. It surprised me that he has learned to cook when we were travelling in the wild forest. He told me his parents were both busy and sometimes he stayed at home alone and he had to look after himsel
45、f.“How do you like your school?“ I asked.“Wonderful,“ said the young man. “It has a tall building and therere two chemistry labs, two biology labs and three physics ones. And our library is big and therere plenty of books in it.“I can see you are happy with it.“Yes,“ answered he. “But our geography
46、teacher often says to himself in class.“So does our new history teacher,“ I said. “But he doesnt notice it. He often talks on and on, but none of us listens to him!“（分数：12.00）(1).I know whats going on with him because _.（分数：3.00）A.he often visits meB.I often telephone himC.he writes to me now and th
47、enD.I live not far from him(2).Carl came back to our city to _.（分数：3.00）A.take his summer vacationB.look after his grandpaC.swim in the riverD.know what happens(3).Carl _, so he learned to cook.（分数：3.00）A.liked foods very muchB.had to look after himself sometimesC.lived with his grandpaD.stayed alon
48、e(4).The history teacher says to himself in class, because he thinks _.（分数：3.00）A.none of talk loudlyB.we all listen to him carefullyC.some of us ask him questionsD.he doesnt notice it五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. Please count. B. Do you handle foreign currency here?C. Its impossible. D. Please show me your p
