1、专升本英语-192 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.simplyB.fairlyC.replyD.peacefullyA.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.universityA.fileB.fightC.filmD.finalA.relativeB.delayC.connectD.chestA.touchesB.praisesC.givesD.oranges二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.-I posted the package a week ago
2、.-Then they _ the package by now. It usually takes 5 days.（分数：1.00）A.must receivedB.can have receivedC.ought to have receivedD.should received7.It is in this factory _ I worked for ten years.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whatC.doD.that8.- How much is your new computer _?- 12,000 Yuan.（分数：1.00）A.worthyB.paidC.co
3、stD.worth9.The child is _ young _ stay at home alone in the night.（分数：1.00）A.very; toB.so; forC.too; toD.too; for10.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our re- search.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which11.He doesnt smoke now, but he _ two years ago.（分数：1.00）A.am used to i
4、tB.used toC.usedD.used to do12.-The hospital was _ fire last night.-Really? Someone must have set fire _ it.（分数：1.00）A.on; withB.on; toC.over; withD.over; to13.You _ be too careful when you are driving.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.needntC.cannotD.must14.“Evil Under the Sun“, _ is a famous detective story, is
5、written by a Christie.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.itD.what15.-Which one can I take?-You can take _ of them. Ill keep none.（分数：1.00）A.allB.bothC.anyD.either16.Tom is the man who always does _ best even in the most difficult situation.（分数：1.00）A.onesB.yourC.theirD.his17.- Its really a good idea.-I cant ag
6、ree（分数：1.00）A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little18.How do you know _ direction _ ?（分数：1.00）A.which; drivingB.which; to drive toC.in which; to driveD./; flying to19._ she got the first place in the final exam made her very happy.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.When20.Tom insisted on his cat _ to hospital.（分数：1.00）A
7、.sendB.been sentC.sendingD.being sent三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。Milk was one of the main foods for people long before history was written. Maybe U(21) /U will remain an important food as long as there are U(22) /U that give milk. The old word “milk“ U(23) /
8、U Sanskrit(梵文), one of the oldest U(24) /U known to man. A very old picture of milking, U(25) /U was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.In the years long ago, people got their milk U(26) /U their own animals. But U(27) /U modern times new inventions made the milk industry(产业) a big busine
9、ss. U(28) /U 1851 Gall Borden found a way to U(29) /U some of the water out from milk. This made milk keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur U(30) /U a way to kill the bacteria(细菌) in milk. Then a special milk bottle was made. This was followed U(31) /U the invention of machines that could fil
10、l bottles with milk. The discoveries had a great effect(影响) on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be kept longer.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular U(32) /U it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food U(33) /U think of the many ways U(34
11、) /U it is useful. It seems U(35) /U to say that the milk industry will always be important.（分数：30.00）A.itB.theyC.heD.sheA.peopleB.foodsC.animalsD.thingsA.made fromB.came fromC.came outD.knocked out ofA.animalsB.foodsC.drinksD.languagesA.whichB.thatC.whoD.whenA.toB.aboutC.fromD.intoA.onB.inC.forD.at
12、A.FromB.AtC.OnD.InA.takeB.makeC.drinkD.produceA.madeB.studiedC.introducedD.designedA.withB.byC.inD.andA.thatB.asC.thenD.thanA.butB.asC.ifD.andA.whichB.in whichC.whatD.in whatA.easyB.safeC.goodD.difficult四、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。BA/BPlease
13、be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay and have a trouble-free seminar (研讨会):1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.2. Cameras of all kinds are a favorite with sn
14、atchers. Feel free to use them within theStarehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.3. Ladies handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted. Bear
15、this in mind.5. When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open -especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.7. Stay with the main party all t
16、he time, and avoid wandering off on your own.8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment.Should you have any problem, query or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you:OFFICE FIXED HOME FIXE
17、D Mobile Phone1 KENNEDY HONGO 763856/761221 763182 0733 7612942 FRED OKONO 761221 764988 0733 6044903 EDWIN OTIENO 761221 761642/763011 072 701279（分数：9.00）(1).This selection must be delivered by _.（分数：3.00）A.the Nairobi city governmentB.the police of the Nairobi AirportC.the organizer of the seminar
18、D.Kennedy Hongo, a detective(2).After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobi might gain an impression that _.（分数：3.00）A.Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpfulB.Nairobi is a large city which is very developedC.the crime problem is very serious in the city of NairobiD.they sho
19、uld not have paid a visit to Nairobi, and should buy a ticket back immediately(3).The notice tells us that _.（分数：3.00）A.something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminarB.ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewelleryC.in the hotels of Nairobi, it might be dangerous to
20、 stay in a single roomD.everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundingsBB/B“Wanted by the FBI.“ To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the world. When the criminal (罪犯) hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are
21、 after him.Why should he be so afraid? There are hundreds of cities and thousands of villages where he can hide. There are large forests and deserts where he can lose himself. Besides, hes usually rich with stolen money.Money can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can pay a dishonest d
22、octor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize. Money can pay for a hideout in some far-off place. But the criminal knows what happened to public enemies such as John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and Machine Gun Kelly. They had plenty of money and good hideouts. Yet one by one they were
23、 found by the men of the FBI.They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one mistake, theyll get him. Thats why the man who is hunted cant sleep. Thats why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every sound. When he makes a mistake, hell no longer be “wanted by the FBI“. He
24、ll have been caught.The FBI began on May 10, 1924. Attorney General Harlan F. Stone chose J. Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer in the Department of Justice, to head the new agency (机构). “What we need is a wholly new kind of police force,“ he said. “Criminals today are smart. They use stolen cars and even
25、 planes to make their gateways. They have learned to open any lock. The criminal would have discovered science. We cant beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to work scientifically.“J. Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They had to be between
26、 the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five. He wanted only men with good manners and good character. When working as his officers they would have to meet all kinds of people. Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun. He chose men so carefully that he made the FBI the hardest servic
27、e in the world to get into. The FBI cannot help in every police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces.（分数：12.00）(1).A man wanted by the FBI will find that money is _.（分数：3.00）A.not at all usefulB.very helpful
28、 for a whileC.necessary for staying freeD.important and useful(2).Before he worked with the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover was a _.（分数：3.00）A.policemanB.lawyerC.teacherD.general(3).The FBI was begun in order to _.（分数：3.00）A.reduce crimesB.bring younger men into police workC.fight crimes scientificallyD.offer
29、jobs(4).A man who can “handle a teacup as well as a gun“ has both _.（分数：3.00）A.courage and mannersB.strength and kindnessC.wisdom and energyD.ability and humorBC/BPsychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but
30、 others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They want to know why people do the thing that they do. They also test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the mind and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts and ideas.
31、 It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whihelm Wundt set up the first psychological la
32、boratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studies their reflexes(反射)and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud, stated his theory that people try to repress (control, hide) memories or thoughts that they believe were not good.Psy
33、chologists should not be confused with psychiatrists who deal with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.studying the mindB.memories and peopleC.famous psychologistsD.the study of mental illness(2).We may learn from the pass
34、age that psychiatrists _.（分数：3.00）A.study physical illness onlyB.study people s mind and behaviorC.are not medical doctorsD.mainly treat mental disease(3).According to the passage, Sigmund Freud stated that _.（分数：3.00）A.Pavlovs experiments with dogs were successfulB.people make an effort to hold bac
35、k unhappy memoriesC.psychiatrists should work closely with psychologistsD.people should learn something about psychology(4).The cerebrum is a part of brain which controls _.（分数：3.00）A.the mindB.the sports abilityC.the feelingsD.the whole brainBD/BOne of the qualities that most people admire in other
36、s is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.“I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen yea
37、rs ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up; and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons). Then he related an incident(event, matter)and I began to remember unclearly the i
38、ncident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were l
39、ots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back togeth
40、er, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wan
41、ted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.（分数：12.00）(1).According to this passage, many people will have a good opinion of those who _.（分数：3.00）A.have never made any mistakesB.o
42、ften make mistakes but correct them in no timeC.admit their mistakesD.forget other peoples mistakes easily(2).Which is the correct order of the following? a. I forgot all about the incident. b. I went into the store. c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons. d. I stood in front of the egg cartons. e.
43、The manager reminded me of the incident. f. The manager didnt believe my explanation. g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.（分数：3.00）A.b;d;g;c;a;f;eB.b;d;c;g;f;e;aC.b;c;d;g;e;f;aD.b;d;c;g;f;a;e(3).The word “reprimanded“ in the last paragraph most exactly means“ _ “.（分数：3.00）A.frightenedB.scoldedC.warnedD
44、.comforted(4).The best title for this passage should be _.（分数：3.00）A.A Case of MistakeB.The Manager I Never ForgetC.The Manager and ID.An Incident 15 Years Ago五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：老朋友 Jane 和 Tom 在街上相遇，两人互相问好。接着，Jane 把她的朋友 Mik
45、e 介绍给Tom, Mike 和 Tom/ 互致问候。Jane: Hello, Tom! I havent seen you for a long time. U(51) /UTom: Fine, Thank you. U(52) /UJane: Im fine, too. Thanks. Tom, let me introduce you my friend. He is an engineer.Mike: U(53) /UTom: Nice to meet you, too. U(54) /U?Mike: My name is Mike. I worked in a factory. U(
46、55) /U?Tom: My name is Tom. I am an English teacher in No. 5 Middle School.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.上海市光明中学于 10 月底成功地举办了一次学生摄影作品展。请根据下列各点写出一篇 100 词左右的报道。 1作品要求：黑白、彩色均可； 2作品主题：学校生活、自然风光、节日活动等； 3展览地点：主楼阅览室； 4获奖作者得到了意外的奖品。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语
47、-192 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.simplyB.fairlyC.reply D.peacefully解析：A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university 解析：A.fileB.fightC.film D.final解析：A.relativeB.delay C.connectD.chest解析：A.touchesB.praisesC.gives D.oranges解析：二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.-I posted the package a week ago.-Then they _ the package by now. It usually takes 5 days.（分数：1.00）A.must receivedB.can have receivedC.ought to have received D.should received解析：7.It is in this factory _ I worked for ten years.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whatC.doD.that 解析：8.- How much is your new c
