1、专升本英语-188 及答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.honestB.honorC.hourD.hospitalA.troubleB.countryC.coupleD.thousandA.dearB.hearC.nearD.bearA.questionB.liberationC.pollutionD.populationA.hungryB.flyC.libraryD.angry二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._rooms are both large and comfor
2、table.（分数：1.00）A.Jacks and JanesB.Jaek and JanesC.Jaeks and JaneD.Jack and Jane7.It was _late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.（分数：1.00）A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far8.The new pool is _the old one.（分数：1.00）A.five times the size ofB.five times big thanC.the size of five
3、 timesD.the size of five times than9.Whats the _of the diamond necklace? Its about $ 4000.（分数：1.00）A.moneyB.priceC.valueD.pay10.When he was asked how many letters he received yesterday, his reply was_.（分数：1.00）A.No oneB.NoneC.NothingD.Not many ones11.Can you leave your children at home alone? Yes, t
4、hey can take care of_ now.（分数：1.00）A.themB.themselvesC.themD.their12.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a_.（分数：1.00）A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice13.There are 500_students and 300_teachers in this school.（分数：1.00）A.girl; womanB.girls; womanC.girls; womenD.girl; women14.H
5、er dog ran out of the yard _the old lady opened the gate.（分数：1.00）A.momentB.the momentC.a momentD.that moment15.Its believed that_ you work, result youll get.（分数：1.00）A.the harder, the betterB.more hard, more betterC.the more hard, the more betterD.the harder, the best16.Henry never said that he was
6、 good at maths,_ he?（分数：1.00）A.wasB.didC.didntD.wasnt17._the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As18.This street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _Sunday mornings.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.inD.during19.How _will you be abl
7、e to finish the painting? In a couple of hours.（分数：1.00）A.soonB.longC.oftenD.fast20.When we design a building, we should think of the _of the people with disabilities.（分数：1.00）A.numberB.futureC.needsD.dreams三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The aim of a letter of
8、application(求职信) is to help you to “sell“ yourself. It should stateU (21) /Uthe job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you haveU (22) /U. It should be simple, human, personal and brief withoutU (23) /Uout any necessary facts. In writing a letter of application, keep inU (24)
9、/Uthat the things a possible employer is mostU (25) /Uto want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements(成绩) and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.U (26) /Uthe first few sentences fail toU (27) /Uthe readers attention, the rest of the letter may no
10、t beU (28) /Uat all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer notU (29) /Uyour own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw yourU (30) /Uin todays newspaper,“ you might say “I have made a carefulU (31) /Uof your advertising during the past six m
11、onths.“ or “I have made a survey(调查) in my neighborhood to find out how many housewivesU (32) /Uyour product and why they like it.“Try not to look ordinary. Be clearU (33) /Uthe kind of job for which you are nowU (34) /U. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask, “What can IU (3
12、5) /Uin a letter? Employers want experience-which, naturally, noU (36) /Uhas.“ The answer is that everything you have ever done isU (37) /Uft is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.U (38) /Ua specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something certain to do
13、 or expect. An excellentU (39) /Uis to enclose(内附) a stamped, self- addressed envelope with your letter. That makes itU (40) /Ufor a possible employer to get in touch with you.（分数：20.00）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easilyA.foundB.doneC.knownD.heardA.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.pickingA.brainB.sigh
14、tC.orderD.mindA.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.ableA.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.IfA.payB.winC.showD.fixA.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.readA.toB.forC.intoD.fromA.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introductionA.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussionA.changeB.makeC.sellD.useA.aboutB.toC.withD.inA.losingB.lookingC.preparin
15、gD.fittingA.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provideA.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.managerA.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experienceA.MakeB.AskC.StateD.GetA.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.ideaA.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer四、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。BA/BOur house was the ol
16、dest in the village. It was nearly three hundred years old. Although we were six children, and a mother and a father, we were not by any means alone in the house. We were sharing it with big families of mice and spiders(蜘蛛). There were great- grandparents, grandparents, fathers and mothers, and hund
17、reds of mouse and spider children.My mother would never let us kill a spider, not even a hairy old grandfather. “If you want to live and rich,“ she used to say, “let a spider run alive.“ And so the spiders, our enemies, were beaten and kicked but never killed. But she had no such dealing with the mi
18、ce.One of our problems was that my mother hated cats; and we never owned a single cat. We kept dogs, often two or three at the same time, but very few dogs can move fast enough to catch a lively young mouse. Every night we set a dozen mousetraps(捕鼠器), each with a small piece of cheese. Sometimes the
19、 cheese disappeared, but the mice usually seemed too wise to go near the traps. We seldom caught anything.My mother herself had far better luck. Her arms and hands moved as fast as any cats paws. Often, when she was scrubbing or polishing a floor on her hands and knees, some foolish little grey fell
20、ow would try to run past her. He never got very far. Quick as lightning her hard hands would smack(用掌击) together-and there on the floor would be one dead mouse. “Oh, you were a proud one,“ she would say to it then.One day my father decided to clean out the water tank, which stood on four iron legs i
21、n a corner upstairs. He was soon sorry that he had started the job. In the mud at the bottom of the tank, there were sixteen of the little grey fellows, all as solid and hard as stones. We had been drinking the water from that tank for twelve years.（分数：6.00）(1).Which of followlng statements is true?
22、（分数：3.00）A.Because the house was old, the family were troubled by lots of mice and spiders.B.The children did not live in the house because they were afraid of the spiders.C.The trouble was that there was no water supply in the old house.D.Spiders and mice are a part of the family.(2).Which of follo
23、wing statements is not true?（分数：3.00）A.The writers mother often killed a mouse by smacking it hard between her hands.B.The children were not allowed to kill any of the spidersC.Many of the mice were caught when they tried to eat the cheese in the mousetraps.D.The family would probably have been happ
24、ier if the father had not decided to clean out the water tank.BB/BSome people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have an extremely poor se
25、nse of direction and I may have visited a place time after time, but I still manage to get lost on my way there.When I was a teenager, I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that some miraculous (奇迹的) chance would bring me to
26、the spot I was heading for.A lot of people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their home town very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot
27、 possibly hope to remember; and you finally find that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid causing trouble, but even this can have unpleasant result
28、s.I was once on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would di- rect him to the Sunlight Building. Without hesitation, I gave my usual reply, but I had only walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I
29、decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me as I had and appointment to keep at the office with a new client and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my situation when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his asto
30、nishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked!（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, the sense of direction is learnt_.（分数：3.00）A.through practiceB.by natureC.in the childhoodD.after visiting a place repeatedly(2).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Those who dont have
31、a good sense of direction only know very well about their hometown.B.People wont get lost unless they are in a strange town.C.Wandering round in circles helps people to get a good sense of direction.D.A long list of direction is not easy to remember, but it helps to find the spot o0e is looking for.
32、(3).The writer did not like to give directions to strangers as he_.（分数：3.00）A.was also a stranger to the townB.was never sure where he was goingC.was not helpful to othersD.was afraid he might give wrong directions(4).The writer failed to_ the stranger who was going to his office.（分数：3.00）A.helpB.av
33、oid meetingC.recognizeD.do any businessBC/BI was eleven when we had to move out of the big old house in which I had spent my whole life. Each time I thought of that, I felt very sad. When the final day came, I ran to a corner and sat alone, trying not to let others see my tears. Suddenly I felt a ha
34、nd patting me on the shoulder. I looked up, and saw my grandpa. “It isnt easy, is it, my grandson?“ he said in a very low voice, sitting down beside me. I nodded through my tears, without a word. We sat silently for a long time. Then he said, “Good-by is such a sad word that it seems too cold for us
35、 to use. We must try to avoid it.“Then we walked slowly in the garden, hand in hand, to have a last look at each rock, each tree, each flower. We sat for a while by the small pond which was a favorite place of my grandpas. “What do you see here, Tommy?“ asked the old man. I looked at the water, not
36、knowing what to say, and then replied, “I see something soft and beautiful, Grandpa.“ He pulled me close to him and said, “It isnt the pond or the trees or the flowers that are beautiful. It is the special place in your heart that makes you feel so.“ After a while, he continued, “I built the pond, a
37、nd planted the trees and the flowers a long time ago. I started to build this beautiful home the day my only son was born.“ He stopped. After a long silence, he murmured(低声说), “One day a terrible war came, and my son, like many other peoples sons, went away to fight. Five months later, a telegram ca
38、me, telling us that my son had passed away. he couldnt finish his sentence. I saw tears trickle from his eyes. “That afternoon I picked some roses from this place and put them in front of sons portrait (肖像), and said goodbye to him. You know who he was, Tommy?“My father?“ I asked in a whisper, hopin
39、g my grandpa would say no. But he said, “Thats rights my dear. Ann in arm, we cried. Then the old man held me ups and said softly, “My dear Tom, we axe going to move, but dont say good-bye to our old house, never. （分数：12.00）(1).Tom and his grandpa_ the old house.（分数：3.00）A.were too sorry to leaveB.w
40、ere both unwilling to say goodbye toC.felt sorry when they were inD.didnt know that they had to leave(2).The old man started living in the old house _Tom was born.（分数：3.00）A.as soon asB.long, long beforeC.soon afterD.years after(3).The old man was especially sorry to leave because_.（分数：3.00）A.everyt
41、hing there was related to his sunB.he had lost everythingC.it was the place where his son was buriedD.his son had not returned(4).Not until_ did Tom learn the story about his father.（分数：3.00）A.they had left the houseB.the war was overC.it was time for them to leave the houseD.the old man thought of
42、his sonBD/BEveryone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake. Because you can control yourself. But when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of co
43、urse, people often change their position. The important position is the one you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You usually believe people and you accept new things or new ideas easily. You dont like to make people sad, so you never express your real feeling
44、. Youre quite shy.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you always easily become sad. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low op
45、inion of yourself. Youre shy and dont like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your Ustrengths and weaknesses/U. Youre usually careful. You dont often get sad. You always say what you th
46、ink even if it makes other people unhappy.（分数：15.00）(1).When do you show your secret personality?（分数：3.00）A.When you are awake.B.When you fall into deep sleep.C.The moment you go to sleep.D.when you lie in bed.(4).Which of the following is the character of people sleeping on stomach?（分数：3.00）A.Never
47、 express real feelings.B.Dont like meeting people.C.Enjoy having a good time.D.Usually careful.(5).What does the underlined phrase “strengths and weaknesses“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.Good personality and bad personality.B.Right and wrong.C.Good and evil.D.Strong part and weak part of body.五、B Daily Convers(总
48、题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示；David 在上班时病了，他感冒了并且发烧，他向经理 Wang Ping 请了一天病假。当经理了解到他要坐公共汽车回家时，就让他搭了顺便车。David 很高兴，要求顺路在药店停一下车，他想去买点药。Wang Ping: You are not looking well, David.U (56) /U?David: Im afraid thatU (57) /UWang Ping: You ought to take some medicine and go back to bed, I think.David: Thank you, Mr. Wang. ButU (58) /U?Wang Ping: Of course. How are you going back?David: By bus.Wang Ping:U (59) /UDavid: Its
