1、专升本英语-184 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.whereB.whatC.whoseD.whiteA.broadB.roadC.loafD.boatA.pleaseB.leaveC.greatD.breatheA.cargoB.darkC.alarmD.quarterA.manageB.awakeC.actorD.happy二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._you carry out this plan, you will benefit from it.（分数：1
2、.00）A.If onlyB.Only ifC.WereD.Unless7.These flowers are watered_.（分数：1.00）A.each other dayB.every other dayC.each of two daysD.every of two days8.My hometown is no longer the place _it used to be.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that9.He was sitting in the chair, _a book.（分数：1.00）A.readB.was readingC.
3、readingD.with reading10.He raised his arms to _his face from the blow.（分数：1.00）A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep11.Im familiar _the music that they are dancing（分数：1.00）A.to, toB.with, toC.with, withD.with,/12.Justice, as well as the law, _that these robbers be severely punished.（分数：1.00）A.demandsB.h
4、ave demandedC.is demandingD.demand13.Small. moments sometimes _a very long time.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go14.You mustnt forget _your credit card when you come here tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.to bringB.bringC.to takeD.take15.I have so _time to enjoy myself.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few16.He b
5、elieved she would make a teacher far superior _the average.（分数：1.00）A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to17.The exam was _easier than we had expected.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much18.Why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday? I_, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving.（分数：1.00
6、）A.didB.wouldC.was going toD.had19.It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,_?（分数：1.00）A.does itB.isnt itC.doesnt itD.is it20.I can _you to the supermarket in my car.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four
7、 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BAmericans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is theU (21) /Uof an elev
8、ator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms soU (22) /Uin the United States? Among the argumentsU (23) /Uuniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look moreU (24) /Uthan civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expectU (25) /Uquality from
9、 a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniformU (26) /Uto inspire more trust than one who appears inU (27) /Uclothes.Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. TheyU (28) /Uon laundry bills.Uniforms also giveU (29) /Uto some practical problems.
10、Though they are long lasting, often their initial expense isU (30) /Uthan the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：20.00）(1).A. clothing（分数：2.00）填空项
11、 1:_(2).A. favorite（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).A. against（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).A. formal（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. superior（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).A. tends（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).A. professional（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).A. waste（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).A. birth（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).A. less（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：7
12、5.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BBPassage One/BAre you a good reader?
13、Good readers know that reading isnt just about knowing words its a way of thinking. Here are some tips that may be of some help.Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. These will help you choose what wo
14、rds you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary? A text will often give examples that may help you understand some words. For example: Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk
15、 and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words “Chelyabinsk and “Irkutsk may be new to us, but the sentences before and after it tell us what they are.Think after you read. What is the main idea of the text? Is the text too easy or too hard for you?If you practice reading and thi
16、nking in this way, you will become a better reader and you will learn better and faster.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is probably taken from_.（分数：3.00）A.a newspaper for general readersB.a magazine for language teachersC.a book for language learnersD.an advertisement for a new book(2).The word “scan“ in
17、 the second paragraph probably means_.（分数：3.00）A.reading carefullyB.reading quickly and not word by wordC.reading by repeating some important wordsD.reading more than one article at the same time(3).What do the words “Chelyabinsk and “Irkutsk“ refer to?（分数：3.00）A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cit
18、ies.(4).The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：3.00）A.we should think before, while and after we read a passageB.wed better look up every new word in a dictionaryC.we should learn to guess the meanings of new wordsD.the clues in a passage should be made use of(5).We
19、 can learn from the passage that_.（分数：3.00）A.Reading is just a way of knowing new wordsB.A good reader must learn more new wordsC.A good reader can think before, while and after readingD.Reading takes a lot of timeBPassage Two/BOne day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to New York and the gi
20、rl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.“I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.“I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there stari
21、ng at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.“So when it goes down, you go down with it.“Thats good, sir. “How long will the computer be down?“ I wanted to know.“I h
22、ave no idea. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer.“After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?“I wouldnt know,“ she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ITknows. Itcant t
23、ell me.By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.（分数：15.00）(1).The best title for the article is_.（分数：3.00）A.When the Computer Is DownB.How to buy
24、a ticketC.The Computer of the AirportD.Asking the Computer(2).What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?（分数：3.00）A.She could sell a ticket.B.She could write out a ticket.C.She could answer the passengers questions.D.She could do nothing.(3).Why do you
25、 think they had not a backup computer?（分数：3.00）A.Because it was easy down.B.Because it was very expensive.C.Because it was not advanced enough.D.Because it was not as big as the main computer.(4).What does the underlined sentence “So when it goes down, you go down with it.“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.When comp
26、uter doesnt work, you cannot work too.B.When computer falls down, you fall down with it.C.When computer is working, you can do nothing.D.You can sell ticket without asking the computer.(5).The last paragraph suggests that_.（分数：3.00）A.a modern computer wont be downB.computers can take the place of hu
27、mansC.there will be great changes in computersD.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleBPassage Three/BFor more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children“. Theyre
28、children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad conditions have become a social problem.Lyne Brown was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached.! was constantly telling them to put them inside sh
29、irts. There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant. “,slowly, she learned they were house keys.Lyne learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children. She found that Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightm
30、ares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics (情况，材料) on latchkey children. Most parents
31、 are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（分数：15.00）(1).The main idea about “latchkey children“ is that they_.（分数：3.00）A.are growing in numbersB.are also found in middle-class neighborhoodsC.watch too much television during the dayD.suffer problems from being left alone(2).Which sentence in
32、 the second paragraph is the topic sentence?（分数：3.00）A.Lyne was a headmaster.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks.C.I was constantly telling them to put inside their shirts.D.They were house keys.(3).The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is_.（分数：3.00）A.tir
33、ednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom(4).We may draw a conclusion that_.（分数：3.00）A.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time aloneB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children ther
34、e are(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Latchkey children feel free at home.B.Working parents often leave their children alone at home.C.Many parents do not admit that they leave their children alone.D.Latchkey children have to learn to take care of themselves.BPassage Four
35、/B26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初资登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points (得分) for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it*on TV, it looks very easy. Bu
36、t when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy. He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work, I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,“ he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teamma
37、tes can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming w
38、ill bring new energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.（分数：15.00）(1).Yao Ming got 13 points on October_, 2002.（分数：3.00）A.22B.23C.24D.26(2).Yao Ming said that_.（分数：3.00）A.it w
39、as hard to watch NBA games on TVB.playing in the NBA was difficultC.he was an NBA starD.it was boring to play basketball(3).The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will_.（分数：3.00）A.speak excellent EnglishB.bring new energyC.make NBA games easyD.face new challenge(4).From the passage we can know that Yao
40、 Ming_.（分数：3.00）A.will work hard for his teamB.made the highest score in his first NBA gameC.cant understand his teammatesD.teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself(5).The passage is probably taken from_.（分数：3.00）A.an advertisementB.a textbookC.a news reportD.an instruction (说明书)BPassage Five/BIn
41、 the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A
42、. M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after the scheduled time. Several arrived half an hour later. Few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students, behavior.The pr
43、ofessor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class. He found that if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed t
44、ime. However, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12: 00; many remained
45、past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “punctual most probably means_.（分数：3.00）A.leaving soon after classB.coming earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time(2).Why did the
46、 professor study the Brazilian students behavior?（分数：3.00）A.He felt puzzled at the students being late.B.He felt angry at the students rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.(3).It can be inferred from the professors study of l
47、ateness in the informal situation that_.（分数：3.00）A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in appointmentC.being late in one culture may not be considered so in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not
48、come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time(4).From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil_.（分数：3.00）A.it is important to arrive at the appointed timeB.it is rude for professors to be late for classC.it is normal for students to leave during lecturesD.it is natural to keep the professor staying after class(5).What is the main idea of this passage?
