1、专升本英语-163 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.sorrowB.somehowC.throwD.tomorrowA.beardB.appearC.earnD.clearA.nurseB.occurC.surfaceD.surveyA.cookedB.openedC.releasedD.determinedA.harmB.remarkC.solarD.bar二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.You _ get up and let that old lady have
2、your seat. Thats the decent thing to do, dont you think so?（分数：1.00）A.mustB.have toC.shouldD.need7.No sooner _ reading the poem _ the students ,began to ask her questions.（分数：1.00）A.she had finished; whenB.finished she; thanC.she finished; whenD.had she finished; than8.Because Max had lung cancer, h
3、e stopped _ .（分数：1.00）A.to smokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking9.You _ all morning, but you _ three letters!（分数：1.00）A.have been typing, have only doneB.were typing, only didC.had been typing, have only doneD.have typed, have only done10.I _ the paper after lunch: Thats one of the things I really enjoy.（分数
4、：1.00）A.used to readB.am used to-readingC.use to readD.used to reading11.Mother Teresa became famous for her hard work with _ poor.（分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.theD.12.Id have bought the bigger model if I _ afford it.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.had been able toC.hadD.would be able to13.The fishing boat that has been tie
5、d up at the pier for three days _ finally on its way this morning.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14.I have just finished a book about a piano player _ sole ambition in life was to perform for the pope.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whos15.The police have caught the suspected thief and hes _ arrest.（分数：1
6、.00）A.inB.intoC.underD.with16.I cant eat out tonight. I have _ to do.（分数：1.00）A.too many homeworksB.too much homeworkC.too much homeworksD.much too many homeworks17.Its high time we _ him a registered letter.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.sentC.has sentD.had sent18.You look _ you havent eaten for a week.（分数：1.00）
7、A.thoughB.so thatC.whileD.as if19.My roommate wrote that letter _ me. I couldnt do it because I sprained my wrist while playing volleyball.（分数：1.00）A.toB.fromC.forD.by20.I dont feel very happy in my job. In fact I am going to leave. _ I can get a new one.（分数：1.00）A.as soon asB.so soon asC.so thatD.t
8、hat三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awardsA.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisionsA.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poorA.moviesB.foodC.carsD.televisionA.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popularA.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.missA.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephoneA.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remar
9、kableA.oldB.goodC.hadD.bestA.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The people from Alton were _.（分数：3.00）A.not interested in the OlympicsB.were very excited about Rulon and the OlympicsC.did not help Rulons family go to the OlympicsD.stayed at home during the parade32
10、.The championship match was between Rulon and _.（分数：3.00）A.a Russian wrestlerB.an Olympic godC.an American championD.a Greek wrestler33.Rulon was born _.（分数：3.00）A.in New York CityB.in a large American cityC.in RussiaD.in small farming town in the US34.When Rulon won the Olympics, _.（分数：3.00）A.some
11、of his family watchingB.none of his family could afford to goC.the people of Alton had no televisions to watchD.his family was working on the farm35.Rulon Gardner won _.（分数：3.00）A.the silver medal at the Olympic GamesB.the world championship in wrestlingC.the gold medal at the Olympic GamesD.the Oly
12、mpic torch五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.How is finding a birth mother like getting a key to a diary?（分数：3.00）A.A diary comes with each birth certificate.B.The adoptees will have a chance to find out about their mothers life.C.If the key opens the diary, you get a birth certificate.D.The adoptee
13、 will have to keep a diary before they get a birth certificate.37.Why did Kathy Allen need to find her birth mother?（分数：3.00）A.She was curious.B.She was angry.C.She needed to know what medicine would be best for her.D.She wants privacy.38.Which of the following states have open adoption record laws?
14、（分数：3.00）A.Kansas, Delaware, and Alabama.B.Delaware, Tennessee, and Alaska.C.Tennessee, Alaska, and Kentucky.D.Oregon, Delaware, and Ohio.39.Which of the following is true about Oregons adoption record law?（分数：3.00）A.Any adoptee over 21 years old who 4vas born in Oregon can apply for a birth certifi
15、cate.B.Birth mothers can choose not to be contacted.C.It was passed by voters instead of lawmakers.D.All of the above.40.Who wants to keep the privacy?（分数：3.00）A.The birth mothers.B.The adopted children.C.The voters.D.All of the above.六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Keiko weighs about _.（分数：3.00）
16、A.30,000 poundsB.18,000,000 gramsC.60,000 ouncesD.180,000 kilograms42.If Keiko cant adjust to the wild, the foundation _.（分数：3.00）A.will set him free anywayB.will bring him back to the United StatesC.will kill himD.will take care of him for the rest of his life43.This summer trainers hope to _.（分数：3
17、.00）A.give Keiko a simulated stay in the wildB.immediately set him freeC.take him on a tour of EuropeD.move him to another aquarium44.Keiko has _.（分数：3.00）A.enjoyed being with other sea animalsB.killed other sea animals that have come into his penC.hasnt seen any other animalsD.had limited contact w
18、ith other sea animals45.Critics thought that Keiko would _.（分数：3.00）A.die from the cold water in IcelandB.would be happy to return homeC.want to be freeD.be able to catch his own food七、BPassage Four/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Remarkable means _.（分数：3.00）A.talked aboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best47.After reading
19、 this passage, we can see that _.（分数：3.00）A.all birds live waterB.birds get very dirtyC.staying clean is very important to birdsD.preening takes a lot of time48.The writer thinks that birds bathing in a lake or puddle are _.（分数：3.00）A.nervousB.preeningC.having a good timeD.very clean49.This passage
20、deals mostly with _.（分数：3.00）A.how birds lay eggsB.how birds keep cleanC.birds that like waterD.birds that eat bugs50.Ants help the starling to _.（分数：3.00）A.keep cleanB.find foodC.build its nestD.keep its feather dry八、BPassage Five/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.Olga, 32 years old, comes from Moscow, Russia. Sh
21、e is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia before the communist regime. She is not interested in comparing different political systems. The best pen pal for Olga would be _.（分数：3.00）A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.Kim Lee52.Tom Hendrix, 36, is a bu
22、sinessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others. The best pen pal for Tom Hendrix would be _.（分数：3.00）A.MaryB.Kim LeeC.PietroD.Helga53.Jack, 27, is from London. His favourite pasti
23、me is learning languages. He goes to evening German and French classes and uses his computer to improve his German and French by visiting Internet sites. The best pen pal for Jack would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Kim LeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro54.Piotrek Kowalski, 18, comes from Poland and would like a p
24、en pal who is interested in discussing the current political situation in the world. He likes jazz and playing tennis in his free time. The best pen pal for Piotrek would be _.（分数：3.00）A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro55.James, 22, is from Dublin. He loves travelling and wants to visit Asia in t
25、he near future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differences between life in Asia and Ireland. The best pen pal for James would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Kim LeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer九、B Daily Convers(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、B Wri
26、ting/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)61.假设你刚刚得到一份工作，但因某种原因不能按规定的日期到岗。写一封信说明原因，请求推迟 上岗日期。内容包括： (1)感谢对方给你这份工作； (2)说明不能按时到岗的原因； (3)请求推迟。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-163 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.sorrowB.somehow C.throwD.tomorrow解析：画线部分读au；其他选项的画线部分读A.beardB.appearC.earn D.clear解析：画线部分读 ；其他选项的画线部分读
27、A.nurseB.occurC.surfaceD.survey 解析：画线部分读 ；其他选项的画线部分读A.cooked B.openedC.releasedD.determined解析：画线部分读t；其他选项的画线部分读d。A.harmB.remarkC.solar D.bar解析：画线部分读二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.You _ get up and let that old lady have your seat. Thats the decent thing to do, dont you think so?（分数：1.00）A.mustB.
28、have toC.should D.need解析：must 必须，have to 不得不，should 应该，need 需要。你应该站起来给这位老人让座儿。你不认为这是件道义上的事吗?7.No sooner _ reading the poem _ the students ,began to ask her questions.（分数：1.00）A.she had finished; whenB.finished she; thanC.she finished; whenD.had she finished; than 解析：no sooner.than.刚 就，hardly.when/be
29、fore。还没就。这两组词意义上很接近。如果以 no sooner 或 hardly 作句首，句子要倒装。她刚念完这首诗学生们就提问题了。8.Because Max had lung cancer, he stopped _ .（分数：1.00）A.to smokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking 解析：stop doing sth，停止正在做的事，stop to do sth停止正在做的事，开始做另一件事。他因为肺癌而戒烟了。9.You _ all morning, but you _ three letters!（分数：1.00）A.have been typing, ha
30、ve only done B.were typing, only didC.had been typing, have only doneD.have typed, have only done解析：all morning 表示一个时间段，应用现在完成进行时。后半部分强调的是结果，整个上午的时 间里做了多少事。10.I _ the paper after lunch: Thats one of the things I really enjoy.（分数：1.00）A.used to readB.am used to-reading C.use to readD.used to reading解
31、析：used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事。我习惯了午饭后看报纸。这是我最享受的一件事。11.Mother Teresa became famous for her hard work with _ poor.（分数：1.00）A.aB.anC.the D.解析：定冠词加形容词可作名词用，表示某一类。Teresa 嬷嬷因其努力救助穷人而成名。12.Id have bought the bigger model if I _ afford it.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.had been able to C.hadD.would
32、 be able to解析：offer 只能与 can 和 be able to 搭配。这是与事实相反的虚拟条件句。If 引导的条件句中不能有would。因为与事实相反，在条件句中要用过去完成时。如果我能买得起的话，我会买一个更大的模型。13.The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier for three days _ finally on its way this morning.（分数：1.00）A.was B.wereC.isD.are解析：the fishing boat 是主语，船已经在早晨出发，因此为过去时、单数。在码头上靠
33、了三天的船，今天早晨终于起航了。14.I have just finished a book about a piano player _ sole ambition in life was to perform for the pope.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whose D.whos解析：whose 谁的。Whos=who is。我刚看了一本关于一位钢琴师的书。他生活的唯一志向就是给牧师演奏。15.The police have caught the suspected thief and hes _ arrest.（分数：1.00）A.inB.intoC.under
34、D.with解析：be under arrest 被逮捕。警察抓住了那个小偷。他被逮捕了。16.I cant eat out tonight. I have _ to do.（分数：1.00）A.too many homeworksB.too much homework C.too much homeworksD.much too many homeworks解析：homework 是不可数名词，不能加表示复数的 s；要用 much 修饰。我今天晚上不能到外面吃饭。 我有很多的作业要做。17.Its high time we _ him a registered letter.（分数：1.00
35、）A.sendB.sent C.has sentD.had sent解析：Its high time=Its about time这个句型特别强调说话者认为某事会立刻发生或应该已经发生了。用虚拟语气。我们该给他发挂号信。18.You look _ you havent eaten for a week.（分数：1.00）A.thoughB.so thatC.whileD.as if 解析：as if 似乎。你看起来好像一个星期都没吃东西了。19.My roommate wrote that letter _ me. I couldnt do it because I sprained my w
36、rist while playing volleyball.（分数：1.00）A.toB.fromC.for D.by解析：for 表示为了某事或某人。我的室友帮我写的那封信。我打排球时把手腕扭伤了，不能写信。20.I dont feel very happy in my job. In fact I am going to leave. _ I can get a new one.（分数：1.00）A.as soon as B.so soon asC.so thatD.that解析：as soon as 一就。我目前的工作并不令我十分满意。事实上，我正准备一找到新的工作就离开。三、B Clo
37、ze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.booksB.shows C.authorsD.awards解析：有很多好的娱乐性、教育性的节目。A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions 解析：现在，电视的屏幕更大，色彩及丰富。A.today B.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor解析：(接上一个问题)并将自己的孩提时代与今日孩子们的相比较。A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television 解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子们达到我的年龄的时候，电视节目会是怎样的。A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popu
38、lar 解析：我上学的时候电视刚刚开始普及。A.forgetB.rememberC.compare D.miss解析：我回头想想自己的孩提时代。A.movies B.videoC.watchD.telephone解析：high definition 高清晰度。高清晰度的电视机可与电影屏幕相媲美。A.greatB.hugeC.setbacks D.remarkable解析：电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。A.oldB.goodC.had D.best解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。A.lossB.increased C.decreasedD
39、.played解析：电视节目的数量和种类大大地提高了。四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The people from Alton were _.（分数：3.00）A.not interested in the OlympicsB.were very excited about Rulon and the Olympics C.did not help Rulons family go to the OlympicsD.stayed at home during the parade解析：第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。32.The c
40、hampionship match was between Rulon and _.（分数：3.00）A.a Russian wrestler B.an Olympic godC.an American championD.a Greek wrestler解析：最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在 Rulon Gardner 和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。33.Rulon was born _.（分数：3.00）A.in New York CityB.in a large American cityC.in RussiaD.in small farming town in the US 解析：第一段。Rul
41、on Gardner 出生在一个小镇。他是美国摔跤运动员。倒数第三段，说他家乡的人欢迎他凯旋归来时他将举着美国国旗跑步穿过街道。由此可知这个小镇在美国。34.When Rulon won the Olympics, _.（分数：3.00）A.some of his family watching B.none of his family could afford to goC.the people of Alton had no televisions to watchD.his family was working on the farm解析：第三段。家乡的人筹集费用送他的 16 个亲属去现
42、场观战。35.Rulon Gardner won _.（分数：3.00）A.the silver medal at the Olympic GamesB.the world championship in wrestlingC.the gold medal at the Olympic Games D.the Olympic torch解析：第一段。Rulon Gardner，摔跤运动员，在奥林匹克运动会上获得冠军。五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.How is finding a birth mother like getting a key to a d
43、iary?（分数：3.00）A.A diary comes with each birth certificate.B.The adoptees will have a chance to find out about their mothers life. C.If the key opens the diary, you get a birth certificate.D.The adoptee will have to keep a diary before they get a birth certificate.解析：第四段。Kathy Allen 认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久
44、，现在，她能够知道她的母亲的事。37.Why did Kathy Allen need to find her birth mother?（分数：3.00）A.She was curious.B.She was angry.C.She needed to know what medicine would be best for her. D.She wants privacy.解析：第一、第二段。Kathy Allen 患了癌症需要药物治疗。医生想了解她的家庭药物史。而她是领养的。38.Which of the following states have open adoption recor
45、d laws?（分数：3.00）A.Kansas, Delaware, and Alabama.B.Delaware, Tennessee, and Alaska. C.Tennessee, Alaska, and Kentucky.D.Oregon, Delaware, and Ohio.解析：最后一段。有四个州允许孩子获得出生证明。39.Which of the following is true about Oregons adoption record law?（分数：3.00）A.Any adoptee over 21 years old who 4vas born in Orego
46、n can apply for a birth certificate.B.Birth mothers can choose not to be contacted.C.It was passed by voters instead of lawmakers.D.All of the above. 解析：第三段、第六段和最后一段分别讲述了选项 A、B、C。孩子有权获得出生证，母亲可以选择，这一法律由民众投票。40.Who wants to keep the privacy?（分数：3.00）A.The birth mothers. B.The adopted children.C.The vo
47、ters.D.All of the above.解析：倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Keiko weighs about _.（分数：3.00）A.30,000 poundsB.18,000,000 grams C.60,000 ouncesD.180,000 kilograms解析：第三段。这条大鲸重 18，100 公斤，就等于大约 18，000，000 克。42.If Keiko cant adjust to the wild, the foundation _.（分数：3.00）A.will set him free anywayB.will bring him back to the United StatesC.will kill himD.will take care of him for the rest of his life 解析：最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko 基金组织会将一直照看它到老。43.This summer trainers hope to _
