1、专升本英语-158 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speakerA.fishB.knifeC.ofD.offA.increaseB.mouseC.wiseD.promiseA.supposeB.dollarC.nobleD.photoA.theseB.eveningC.completeD.planet二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.My handkerchief must be_but I cant find it.（分数：1.00）A.anywh
2、ereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere7.Everyone here will thank the fire-workers for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.from makingC.to makeD.made8.Has Torn finished his homework? I have no idea; he_it this morning.（分数：1.00）A.was doingB.had been doingC.had
3、doneD.did9.What about having a drink? _.（分数：1.00）A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead, pleaseD.Me, too10.What did you see? I saw_police there.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the11.This method, _in the area near Shanghai, resulted in a market rise in total production.（分数：1.00）A.tryingB.triedC.was trie
4、dD.has been tried12._lessons were not difficult.（分数：1.00）A.Our first few short EnglishB.Our few first short EnglishC.Our first short few EnglishD.Our first few English short13.Do you like working as a waiter? Yes, but I get fired_the whole day.（分数：1.00）A.with standingB.from standingC.to have stoodD.
5、of standing14.Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to, _Im too busy.（分数：1.00）A.andB.soC.asD.but15.How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_than I expected.（分数：1.00）A.far more interestingB.even much interestingC.so more interestingD.a lot much interestin
6、g16.Will you join us in a game of cards? Thank you, but Id rather_.（分数：1.00）A.notB.not toC.not joinD.not do17.What a great weight mother felt_ her mind the moment she found her lost son.（分数：1.00）A.turned offB.taken offC.set offD.broken off18.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like_a trip som
7、ewhere.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.makingC.to go forD.make19.The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time_.（分数：1.00）A.got offB.getting offC.to get offD.get off20.Whether_is an Englishman, a Frenchman, or a German is a matter of no real importance. His discoveries are open to all, and nothing but intellige
8、nce is required in order to profit by them.（分数：1.00）A.a man of scienceB.a man of the scienceC.the man of the scienceD.a man of a science三、B完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Dear Jones,You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is dif
9、ficult to give advice, but I have found the following “dos“ and“ donts“ helpful.As aU (21) /U. it isnt easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone wi
10、th a dog. Then, try to eat in a cafeteria. People generallyU (22) /Uthe same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see that yon are aU (23) /U. Next, take your dirtyU (24) /Uto a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people wait there. They often pass theU (25) /Uta
11、lking to the other customers.U (26) /Uask for information from a woman, if you are aU (27) /U, and from a man, if you are a woman. It seems to getU (28) /Uresults for a reason I cant understand. Learn theU (29) /U: “Please“, “Thank you“, and“ You re welcome“ before you come and use them all the time
12、! They usually work like magic(魔术).There are some things you shouldnt do. DontU (30) /Uthe truth when people ask “How are you?“ They onlyU (31) /Uthe answer to be “Fine“. Never ask people theirU (32) /U especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Dont tell heavy people they areU (33) /U. Tell them
13、 they are losing weight. Everyone here wants to beU (34) /U. Don t be late for appointments(约会)! When someone says six oclock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respectU (35) /Uand expect everyone to be “on time“.Above all, dont worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money, you will get
14、 along. I hope I have been of some help to you.Cordially yours,Socrates（分数：30.00）A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.ruleA.haveB.eatC.buyD.shareA.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.studentA.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.dayA.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussionA.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.SometimesA.policemanB.girlC.manD.strangerA
15、.worseB.betterC.fewerD.noA.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressionsA.tellB.giveC.sayD.expressA.expectB.wantC.haveD.hopeA.payB.ageC.familyD.lifeA.strongB.youngC.fatD.weightyA.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavyA.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women四、B阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。BA/BTh
16、e suns heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called a wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator(赤道), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (强烈). Nearer the poles, the suns rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is no
17、t so intense.A lot of the earths heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and repla
18、ces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.（分数：12.00）(1).The suns heat_.（分数：3.00）A.makes the air moveB.makes the air stillC.makes the air coldD.reflects back into space(2).A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in_.（分数：3.00）A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air(
19、3).Some parts of the Earth is warm and some are cold because_.（分数：3.00）A.a lot of the heat is reflectedB.there are clouds and dust in the airC.different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heatD.different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat(4).The best title of t
20、he article is_.（分数：3.00）A.The Suns HeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.Why Do Winds BlowBB/BBritains leading state-run English language center* Held from June to August* Classes at all levels* Excellent teachers* Preparation for public exams* Accommodation(食宿) in selected families* Pleasant seaside town* Ve
21、ry full social programme* English through activity e. g. art, photography etc.* Special English e.g. medical, business etc.* Advice service for university and college students* Teachers course（分数：12.00）(1).This ad tries to_.（分数：3.00）A.introduce Britains leading state to the publicB.take on the new t
22、eachersC.take in the students who want to learn EnglishD.give help to all kinds of students(2).The centre will give English courses_.（分数：3.00）A.only to the students and teachersB.to the middle-school studentsC.to college studentsD.to the people at all levels(3).You will attend the course_.（分数：3.00）A
23、.at the end of the yearB.in winterC.in summerD.whenever you wish(4).When you stay there you will_.（分数：3.00）A.travel to seasideB.pass the public examC.be taken care of by the family you have chosenD.join in TV programmeBC/BAt 9:00 Dick Spivaks bank telephoned and said his payment was late. “The check
24、 is in the post,“ Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic(交通)had been bad. That evening, Dicks girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. “It looks just great on you,“ he said.Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an
25、ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where, we live. According to one U.S.
26、 study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty, in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Althou
27、gh it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher(哲学家)Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote,“ All men are born truthful and die liars.“（分数：9.00）(1).When the writer says “Dick Spivak is just
28、 an ordinary man“, he means_.（分数：3.00）A.it is common that people tell white liesB.Dick could do nothing about bad trafficC.it is common that people delay their paymentD.Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems(2).According to the text, most Americans（分数：3.00）A.hate white liesB.believe white
29、 liesC.value honestyD.consider others dishonest(3).Vauvenarges remark suggests that_.（分数：3.00）A.lying is an age-old human problemB.dishonesty increases as people get olderC.people were dishonest in the 18th centuryD.it is social conditions that make people tell liesBD/BThe traditional belief that a
30、womans place is in the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work can hardly be reasonably maintained (维持) in present conditions (条件). It is said that it is a womans task to care for the children, but families today tend to(倾向于) be small and with a year or two between children. Thus a womans
31、whole period of child-bearing may be within five years and her role as chief educator of her children soon stops. Thus, even if we agree that a woman should stay at home to look after her children before they are of school age, for many women, this period would extend (延续) only for about ten years.I
32、t might be argued (争议) that the house-proud woman would still find plenty to do about the home. That may be so, but it is certainly no longer necessary for a woman to spend her whole life cooking, cleaning, mending and sewing. Washing machines take the drudgery (单调乏味的工作) out of laundry, the latest m
33、odels being entirely automatic (自动化的) and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes. Refrigerators (冰箱) have made it possible to store food for long periods. Shopping, instead of being a daily task, can be completed in one day a week.Apart from womens own happiness, the needs
34、 of the community must be considered. Modern society cannot do well without the contribution (贡献) that women can make in the professions and other kinds of work. There is a serious shortage(短缺) of nurses and teachers. It is extremely wasteful to give years of training at public expense only to have
35、the qualified teacher or nurse marry after a year or two and he lost forever to her profession. The training, it is true, will help her in her duties as a mother, but if she continued to work, her service would be more widely useful. Many factories and shops, too, are largely staffed(任职) by women, m
36、any of them married. While here the question of training is not so important, industry and trade would be seriously short of staff if married women did not work.（分数：12.00）(1).The author holds that_.（分数：3.00）A.the right place for all women, married or otherwise, is the home, not elsewhereB.all marrie
37、d women should have some occupation outside the homeC.a married woman should give first priority to her duties as a motherD.it is desirable for uneducated married woman to stay at home and take care of the family(2).A house-proud woman_.（分数：3.00）A.would devote her whole life to her familyB.would tak
38、e her happiness and that of her family as her chief concernC.would still need some special training at public expense to help her in her duties as a housewifeD.would take full advantage of modern household appliances (家用电器)(3).According to the author, modern society_.（分数：3.00）A.can operate just as w
39、ell even without womens participationB.had been greatly hampered in its development by the shortage of women nurses and women teachersC.cannot operate properly without the contribution of womenD.will be seriously affected by the continuing shortage of working women in heavy industries and internatio
40、nal trade(4).A good title for the passage is_.（分数：3.00）A.Modern Age Has Changed Womens Place in SocietyB.Modern Technology Liberates WomenC.The Labour Division Helps WomenD.A Change of Womens Position五、B补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice 得知 Bil
41、l 最近住院，问 Bill 发生了什么事。听说 Bill 房间失火，Alice 感到遗憾。Bill说失火是由于熄灯后，John 点燃了蜡烛，要继续阅读，但后来他却睡着了，随后，他的床着了火，他本人严重受伤，现在仍然住院。Alice: Where have you been these days?Bill: In the hospital.Alice: In the hospital?U (51) /U?Bill: Didnt you know that our room caught fire last Sunday evening?Alice: Oh, really?U (52) /U. B
42、ut what caused the fire?Bill: Well, the light in our room was turned off at 10:30 as usual. John lit a candleU (53) /U. Unluckily he fell asleep with the candle still burning beside him.U (54) /U.Alice: Oh, my God! How was John?Bill: He was badly burntU (55) /U.Alice: Was he the only one burnt?Bill:
43、 No. There were two more, including me.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点： 1当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人； 2但很少时间在家，并可能有危险； 3尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成功感。 提示：1词数 100 左右。 2开头一句已给出。 I think its good to be a new
44、s reporter,（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-158 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.weaveB.treatC.great D.speaker解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合 ea 的读音。A、B、D 选项中 ea 发A.fishB.knifeC.of D.off解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 f 的读音。A、B、D 选项中 f 发f音；C 选项发中 fv音。A.increaseB.mouseC.wise D.promise解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 s 的读音。A、B、D 选项中 s 发s音；C
45、选项中 s 发z音。A.supposeB.dollar C.nobleD.photo解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D 选项中 o 发 音；B 选项中 o 发A.theseB.eveningC.completeD.planet 解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 e 的读音。A、B、C 选项中 e 发二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.My handkerchief must be_but I cant find it.（分数：1.00）A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhere D.nowhere解析：解题指要 somewhere 为副
46、词，意思是“在某处”。any where 表示“任何地方”，nowhere 表示“无处，什么地方都不”。只有 C 选项符合句意。7.Everyone here will thank the fire-workers for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.from makingC.to make D.made解析：解题指要 该题测试动词不定式表目的的用法。C 选项 to make 为动词不定式表目的。该题不可硬性套用句式“prevent A from doi
47、ng B”，逻辑不对。该题题意是：在这儿的每个人都会感谢消防队员为了使环境更安全所做的事情。8.Has Torn finished his homework? I have no idea; he_it this morning.（分数：1.00）A.was doing B.had been doingC.had doneD.did解析：解题指要 该题测试动词时态的用法。题干中的时间状语 this morning 是解题的关键。使用过去进行时不表示动作的完成，故选用选项 A 与其前的 I have no idea 配合。9.What about having a drink? _.（分数：1.00）A.Good idea B.Help yourselfC.Go ahead, pleaseD.Me, too解析：解题指要 该题测试对建议的应答用语。What about 用于提出建议，通常采用 A 选项 Good idea作肯定答复。B 选项的意思是“自己取用(食品、书等)吧”；C 选项的意思是“别犹豫”，都与题意相去甚远，故不用。10.What did you see? I saw_polic
